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Financeunemployment

22 million have lost their jobs over the past month—real unemployment rate likely nearing 18%

By
Lance Lambert
Lance Lambert
Former Real Estate Editor
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By
Lance Lambert
Lance Lambert
Former Real Estate Editor
Down Arrow Button Icon
April 16, 2020, 8:52 AM ET

Another 5.2 million Americans filed initial unemployment claims in the week ending April 11. That brings the total unemployment claims over the past four weeks to 22 million, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

The total weekly claims fell close to 1.4 million from last week’s 6.6 million initial unemployment claims. Economists had been expecting the report to show the ranks of jobless Americans increasing by 5.5 million.

But these claims are still staggering: The one-week record—before the current streak of multi-million claims—was 695,000 in October 1982.

Prior to this four-week stretch of 22 million unemployment claims, there were already 7.1 million unemployed Americans as of March 13, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. When the figures are combined, it would equal more than 29 million unemployed. That’s a real unemployment rate of 17.9%—higher than month since 1938.

For perspective: We’ve only had one month over the past 30 years with a double digit unemployment rate. And that was 10% in October 2009.

The BLS’ official unemployment rate is 4.4%, but that calculation is through March 13—right before the massive wave of jobless claims. The April jobs report is when we should start to see this double digit figure manifest.

Not every initial unemployment claim will translate into unemployment insurance benefits. But then again, that won’t matter in terms of calculating the unemployment rate, which includes everyone out-of-work and also looking for work.

As apart of the $2.2 trillion stimulus package, jobless Americans who get put on their state’s unemployment insurance rolls will be eligible for an additional $600 in weekly payments. As long as they remain on the UI rolls, they’ll continue to receive the additional money through July 31.

More coronavirus coverage from Fortune:

—How Fortune 500 companies are utilizing their resources and expertise during the pandemic
—Inside the surreal “Mask Economy”: Price-gouging, bidding wars, and armed guards
—The IRS just launched “Get My Payment” portal for tracking your stimulus check status
—Should you fear government surveillance in the coronavirus era?
—If you’ve been a little busy lately, here’s what’s going on with the 2020 election
—The coronavirus crisis is fintech’s biggest test yet—and greatest opportunity to go mainstream
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—PODCAST: COVID-19 might have upended the concept of the best companies of the year
—VIDEO: 401(k) withdrawal penalties waived for anyone hurt by COVID-19

Subscribe to Outbreak, a daily newsletter roundup of stories on the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on global business. It’s free to get it in your inbox.

About the Author
By Lance LambertFormer Real Estate Editor
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Lance Lambert is a former Fortune editor who contributes to the Fortune Analytics newsletter.

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