Patricia Clarkson says she was ‘paid less’ than men while rising in Hollywood. She plays fair-pay activist Lilly Ledbetter in a new film

Emma HinchliffeBy Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor

Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

By Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow
Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow

    Nina Ajemian is the newsletter curation fellow at Fortune and works on the Term Sheet and MPW Daily newsletters.

    Patricia Clarkson in period costume sitting in a court room
    Patricia Clarkson plays equal pay activist Lilly Ledbetter in the new film "Lilly."
    Courtesy of Blue Harbor Entertainment

    Good morning! Second lady Usha Vance will visit Greenland, a Zuckerberg sister launches a new fund, and a new film about activist Lilly Ledbetter is here on Equal Pay Day.

    – Fair pay. Lilly Ledbetter cemented her place on the national political stage in 2008, when she gave a rousing speech at the Democratic National Convention. The former Goodyear employee from Alabama had sued the tire company for employment discrimination in 1998 after she found out she was paid less than her male counterparts over her decades at the company. She initially won more than $3 million in damages from Goodyear, but lost on appeal and then lost again at the Supreme Court on a technicality—the statue of limitations on discrimination had expired, because the time limit was counted from her first paycheck two decades earlier, not her most recent one.

    Ledbetter became a surrogate on the 2008 Democratic campaign trail, and when President Barack Obama took office, the first piece of legislation he signed was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which closed the loophole that had prevented Ledbetter from winning her case. Though she never received any money from Goodyear, she became a critical figure supporting Democratic causes—and on days like today, which is Equal Pay Day, marking how far into the year women have to work to earn what men did the year prior.

    Ledbetter’s journey from tire-factory worker to Democratic activist is chronicled in the film Lilly, in which the actor Patricia Clarkson plays Ledbetter. After a recent screening of the film in New York City, Clarkson told me that she took the role to help Ledbetter’s story live on—and that her struggle resonated with Clarkson’s own experience fighting for equal pay in Hollywood.

    Patricia Clarkson in period costume sitting in a court room
    Patricia Clarkson plays equal pay activist Lilly Ledbetter in the new film “Lilly.”
    Courtesy of Blue Harbor Entertainment

    “Oh, I was paid less,” she remembers of her first two decades in the entertainment industry. “I remember fighting it, but I had to give up. I needed a job and I had to work.” She believes the industry has changed. “Hollywood knows it’s under a microscope, and you absolutely cannot pay women less than their male counterpart today,” she says. “You cannot.”

    The film’s writer and director, Rachel Feldman, cast Clarkson, who grew up in New Orleans, as she sought to capture Ledbetter’s strength and Southern identity. Lilly weaves together its fictional portrayal with some real footage of figures like Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Hillary Clinton, and others reflecting on Ledbetter’s impact. It chronicles both Ledbetter’s activism—including the harassment she faced, from a ransacked hotel room to a tailed car on the highway—and her personal life, especially her relationship with her husband. (The film is scheduled for theatrical release on May 9.)

    Ledbetter died in October 2024, and Clarkson never met her. The actor, when playing a real person, says she prefers to wait to meet them until she has finished shooting the role, not wanting her portrayal to become an imitation. They were set to meet at a film festival last fall, but Ledbetter’s health turned just before that event. “It’s sad, but I have to live with that,” Clarkson says. Ledbetter, however, did see the completed film and “loved it,” Feldman says.

    “I never wanted to make a political film. I never wanted to make a film about fair pay. I wanted to make a film about…an ordinary woman who did an extraordinary thing,” Feldman says. “I was interested in: What is the personal cost of activism? What did it cost her family? What did it cost her?”

    Emma Hinchliffe
    emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

    The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.

    ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

    - Going to Greenland. Second lady Usha Vance, alongside other officials, is heading to Greenland this week on a cultural visit. Given President Donald Trump’s previously expressed desires to acquire Greenland, the territory’s prime minister said, “We are now at a point where it can no longer be described as an innocent visit from a politician’s spouse.” New York Times

    - Taking on loans. The Small Business Administration (SBA), headed by Kelly Loeffler, will handle federal student loans, following President Donald Trump’s executive order to dismantle the Department of Education. At the same time as this announcement, Loeffler shared that the SBA will cut around 43% of its workforce. CNN

    - Off the beaten path. Long Journey Ventures, a VC firm helmed by Arielle Zuckerberg and Cyan Banister, publicly launched and raised $181.818 million for its newest fund. The firm invests in early-stage companies founded by “magically weird people,” per Banister. Bloomberg

    - Sora’s stereotypes. A Wired investigation revealed sexist, racist, and ableist stereotypes perpetuated in videos generated by OpenAI’s Sora—for example, only showing men when asked to generate a video of a pilot and only generating videos of women as flight attendants. A company spokesperson said OpenAI is committed to reducing bias, which is an issue across the industry.

    - Republican representative. Mia Love, the first Black Republican woman in Congress, died on Sunday at age 49. The former U.S. representative for Utah was previously undergoing brain cancer treatment. CNBC

    MOVERS AND SHAKERS

    Clever Care Health Plan, a Medicare Advantage organization, named Karen Walker Johnson chief executive officer. She previously served as the company’s interim CEO.

    Mining company Nevada Canyon Gold named Lisa Doddridge president and a director. Previously, she was director of investor relations at First Quantum Minerals.

    CoreWeave, a cloud platform provider for AI labs, appointed Jean English as CMO. She was most recently CMO at Juniper Networks.

    Sun Life, a financial services provider, appointed Natalie Brady as SVP, capital management and investor relations. Most recently, she was Sun Life’s SVP, head of enterprise finance.

    WSO2, an enterprise software provider, appointed Tami Reller and Nina Hargus to its board of directors. Most recently, Reller was CEO of Duly Health and Care. Hargus was CMO, SVP, and head of strategy at Virtustream; she previously served on WSO2’s board as well.

    ON MY RADAR

    Target’s DEI flip-flop came at a price Bloomberg

    How police let one of America’s most prolific predators get away New Yorker

    Revolt of the girlbosses Business Insider

    PARTING WORDS

    I don’t care where I’m going, it’s going to be head-to-toe Black. And that’s going to be my contribution. That’s the statement I’m going to make.

    Bozoma Saint John, former Netflix CMO, on wearing exclusively Black designers on The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills

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