• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
NewslettersFortune CHRO

Get ready for a legal battle as federal worker unions fight it out with Trump in court

By
Azure Gilman
Azure Gilman
and
Sara Braun
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 7, 2025, 8:43 AM ET
adults stand outdoors holding protest signs
Protesters rally outside of the Theodore Roosevelt Federal Building headquarters of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management on Feb. 5, 2025 in Washington, DC.Alex Wong—Getty Images

Federal workers across the country nervously watched the clock yesterday as they contemplated whether or not to take the Trump administration’s unprecedented mass resignation offer. But the dreaded midnight deadline never came. 

Recommended Video

Instead, a federal judge in Boston delayed the decision until at least next Monday, when the Trump administration is scheduled to face off in court against a coalition of federal worker unions challenging the proposition, which they say is “arbitrary, capricious, and not in accordance with law.”

The plaintiffs argue in their suit that the resignation offer is illegal because of the executive branch’s promise to pay money that’s actually controlled by Congress. They say it also violates the Administrative Procedures Act, which regulates government agencies. 

But Monday’s hearing is likely just the beginning of a much longer legal battle, lawyers told Fortune’s Sara Braun. If the government appeals, they say, there will be a hearing for a permanent injunction, and then a trial on merit. Meanwhile, the lawsuit will likely go from the district court where it is now, to the circuit court, and beyond. 

“I assume this will be taken all the way up to the Supreme Court,” says Peter Rahbar, a leading employment lawyer for the Rahbar Group.  

So far, around 60,000 workers have reportedly taken the resignation offer, NBC News reported—a small percentage of the total workforce. It’s not clear yet how those workers will be affected by the legal back and forth to come over the next few weeks and months.

Although there’s no doubt that federal employees are under massive pressure right now, it turns out getting rid of these workers may be a bit more complicated than just sending a mass email. The majority have a right of notice, a right to appeal, and collective bargaining rules that must be considered, says Rahbar. 

“Federal workers are hard to fire. They have rights that private-sector workers do not have,” he says. “And frankly, I think that’s why a lot of government employees are comfortable rejecting this.”

Azure Gilman
azure.gilman@fortune.com

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

NFL commissioner Roger Godell is standing by the league’s DEI efforts. Wall Street Journal

The Trump administration is planning to lay off nearly everyone who works for USAID, an agency that leads global development efforts and humanitarian aid. New York Times

The U.S. added 143,000 jobs in January, missing estimates. Bloomberg

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune.

Tariff talk. Smart companies are creating “tariff war rooms” to deal with Trump’s trade policy upheaval. —Lila MacLellan

Shots fired. Snap CEO Evan Spiegel is beefing with Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg on LinkedIn. —Marco Quiroz-Guitierrez 

Robot future. Researchers say that AI “reasoning agents” will become a reality sooner than you think. —David Meyer

This is the web version of Fortune CHRO, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
By Azure GilmanDeputy Leadership Editor
LinkedIn icon

Azure Gilman is the former deputy editor for the Leadership desk at Fortune, assigning and editing stories about the workplace and the C-suite.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
By Sara BraunLeadership Fellow
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Sara Braun is the leadership fellow at Fortune.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.


Latest in Newsletters

NewslettersMPW Daily
Your predictions for women, AI, and the workplace in 2026
By Emma HinchliffeDecember 24, 2025
1 day ago
Vanguard CIO Nitin Tandon.
NewslettersCIO Intelligence
How investment giant Vanguard’s CIO is placing big tech bets today to create the AI digital advisor of tomorrow
By John KellDecember 24, 2025
1 day ago
NewslettersCFO Daily
How AI is redefining finance leadership: ‘There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO’
By Sheryl EstradaDecember 24, 2025
1 day ago
NewslettersCEO Daily
Expedia CEO Ariane Gorin on the fight to ensure AI doesn’t turn her brands into invisible pipes consumers never see
By Diane BradyDecember 24, 2025
2 days ago
NewslettersTerm Sheet
The AI startups founders and VCs say could be acquisition targets in 2026
By Allie GarfinkleDecember 24, 2025
2 days ago
Thierry Breton, former European Commissioner for the Internal Market, in Paris on June 13, 2025. (Photo: Thomas Samson/AFP/Getty Images)
NewslettersFortune Tech
U.S. denies visas for five Europeans, alleging American censorship
By Andrew NuscaDecember 24, 2025
2 days ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Real Estate
Mark Zuckerberg gifted noise-canceling headphones to his Palo Alto neighbors because of the nonstop construction around his 11 homes
By Dave SmithDecember 25, 2025
10 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Personal Finance
Trump turns government into giant debt collector with threat to garnish wages on millions of Americans in default on student loans
By Annie Ma and The Associated PressDecember 24, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Chinese billionaire who has fathered more than 100 children hopes to have dozens of U.S.-born boys to one day take over his business
By Emma BurleighDecember 25, 2025
12 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Retail
Trump just declared Christmas Eve a national holiday. Here’s what’s open and closed
By Dave SmithDecember 24, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Billionaire philanthropy's growing divide: Mark Zuckerberg stops funding immigration reform as MacKenzie Scott doubles down on DEI
By Ashley LutzDecember 22, 2025
3 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Meet the millennial father of six who rebuilt his life through the trades—and questions America's obsession with college
By Eva RoytburgDecember 24, 2025
1 day ago