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The ‘Do Not Track’ saga is not over, German court rules in LinkedIn case

By
David Meyer
David Meyer
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October 31, 2023, 12:14 PM ET
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There’s couple interesting tech stories coming out of Germany, and the first one is a bit of a head-scratcher, relating as it does to the “Do Not Track” initiative.

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For those who need a reminder, Do Not Track (DNT) is a browser setting that was proposed by security experts around 14 years ago, to let users of online services tell tech companies to, well, not track them. The big browser makers all added support, but without legal compulsion, online services mostly failed to respect the preferences users were expressing through the setting. It stalled in the standardization process and, for all intents and purposes, ceased to be a thing several years ago.

Yesterday, however, a German regional court in autumnal Berlin (where I reside; it’s blustery out there) ruled that DNT actually does have legal force under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation.

The case involves LinkedIn, which informs its users that it doesn’t respond to their DNT signals, on the basis that it’s never been standardized. German consumer advocates argued that LinkedIn’s notice misled users into thinking DNT was legally irrelevant and fine to ignore, despite the fact that the EU GDPR gives people the right to object (including by automated means) to being tracked—which is exactly what the DNT setting exists to do. The court agreed, saying LinkedIn was breaking competition law by misleading consumers.

“When consumers activate the ‘Do Not Track’ function of their browser, it sends a clear message: They do not want their surfing behavior to be spied on for advertising and other purposes,” said Rosemarie Rodden, a legal officer at the Federation of German Consumer Organizations, which sued LinkedIn, in a statement.

However, as the German tech publication Heise pointed out, the Berlin court didn’t actually order LinkedIn to respect people’s DNT signals—it just said DNT was a valid way for people to exercise their legal rights, and LinkedIn can’t suggest otherwise. The Microsoft-owned company (which is obliged by Californian law to disclose whether or not it respects DNT signals) tells me it will appeal the ruling, so let’s see where this ends up. Either way, it seems Do Not Track is not, in fact, dead.

The other big German story relates to a new partnership between Microsoft and Siemens, aimed at baking generative AI into industrial processes.

The software and industrial giants have come up with a manufacturing assistant called the Siemens Industrial Copilot, which will speed up the process of writing and testing automation code (while generating more business for Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI cloud service). The new copilot will also assist maintenance staff with repairs.

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella signaled that this was just the start of a push to “accelerate innovation across the entire industrial sector.” Unlike with the DNT case, it’s not hard to see where this is going.

David Meyer

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NEWSWORTHY

Real names in China. China’s biggest social media platforms have simultaneously told influencers with more than 500,000 followers that they will have to publicly reveal their real names. Bloomberg reports this is likely to be an officially mandated move. Current regulations already require ID-based account registration. The Instagram-esque Xiaohongshu said using real names in public will “strengthen content quality and accuracy”—though the policy will clearly also encourage influencers to watch their mouths.

AI vs CSAM. TikTok, OnlyFans, SnapChat, and Stable Diffusion-maker Stability AI are among the companies that have pledged in a joint statement to “develop AI in a way that is for the common good of protecting children from sexual abuse across all nations.” That means stopping offenders from creating AI-generated child sexual abuse material, which “poses significant risks to fueling the normalization of offending behavior and to law enforcement’s ability around the world to identify children who need safeguarding.”

Artists vs AI. Some mixed early results in the creative industries’ quest to stop AI companies training models on their copyrighted works: U.S. District Judge William Orrick yesterday allowed artists to sue Stability AI for allegedly training Stable Diffusion on their copyrighted works, but threw out their claims against Midjourney and the DeviantArt platform for allegedly using Stable Diffusion to power their image-generation services. Per the Hollywood Reporter, the artists are likely to amend and reassert their claims against Midjourney and DeviantArt.

ON OUR FEED

“Today’s enforcement action not only charges SolarWinds and Brown for misleading the investing public and failing to protect the company’s ‘crown jewel’ assets, but also underscores our message to issuers: implement strong controls calibrated to your risk environments and level with investors about known concerns.”

—SEC enforcement chief Gurbir Grewal, announcing a fraud suit against SolarWinds and its former security VP Tim Brown, over “misstatements, omissions and schemes” related to security vulnerabilities that resulted in the hacking of government agencies and companies.

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

Sam Bankman-Fried’s infamous media tour backfires as prosecutors wield his own words against him, by Leo Schwartz

Samsung narrows its semiconductor losses, giving hope that the chip slump is nearing a turning point, by Lionel Lim

X, formerly Twitter, valued at $19 billion in new employee stock plan, by Kylie Robison

Google CEO Sundar Pichai swears under oath that $26 billion payment to device makers was partly to nudge them to make security upgrades and other improvements, by the Associated Press

‘Humanity is on a rapid path to oblivion’: Billionaire investor Bill Ackman urges Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk to stop amplifying hate for dollars, by Christiaan Hetzner

Silicon Valley elites ‘strong armed’ farmers to sell their land for a would-be tech utopia, lawsuit says, by Bloomberg

BEFORE YOU GO

Not so smooth. An AI-generated smoothie store—yes really—in downtown San Francisco has apparently shut down after less than two months. The Guardian reports on images that the owners had uploaded to the BetterBlends page on Google Maps:

“The fruits in the store window are, on closer inspection, unrecognizable blobs of fruit-colored things. The clear plastic cups are branded with gibberish characters that don’t spell anything and filled with lumpy smoothie-ish mixtures. They are cartoonishly large in the customers’ hands, one of which has only three too-long fingers.”

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