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NewslettersCFO Daily

AI governance becomes a board mandate as operational reality lags

Sheryl Estrada
By
Sheryl Estrada
Sheryl Estrada
Senior Writer and author of CFO Daily
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December 18, 2025, 8:11 AM ET
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Good morning. At Fortune 500 companies, AI governance has become a top priority for boards, as many are still working to deploy AI at scale.

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Sedgwick, a global risk and claims administration partner, published its 2026 forecasting report identifying key AI trends across sectors. The results contend that 70% of Fortune 500 executives surveyed say their companies have AI risk committees, 67% report progress on AI infrastructure, and 41% have a dedicated AI governance team. Yet only 14% say they are fully ready for AI deployment, underscoring a growing gap between formal governance structures and real-world AI readiness.

Executives have clearly moved fast to formalize oversight. But the foundations needed to operationalize those frameworks—processes, controls, tooling, and skills embedded in day-to-day work—have not kept pace, according to the report. The findings are based on a survey of 300 senior leaders at Fortune 500 companies, including C-suite executives (CEO, COO, CFO, CHRO, CRO) as well as EVPs, SVPs, VPs, and directors.

Sedgwick finds that the leading implementation challenge is the rapid pace of AI change, followed by difficulties in executing governance and managing data privacy. Regulatory uncertainty and change management also rank as major hurdles. These barriers are mostly organizational and process-oriented rather than purely technical, suggesting that companies will succeed only if they align people, policy, and technology at the same time, according to the report.

‘AI has become a board-level mandate’

Those themes were front and center at the recent Fortune Brainstorm AI event in San Francisco last week, where a panel on the next phase of AI governance translated the numbers into lived experience. Navrina Singh, founder and CEO of Credo AI, an AI governance platform, outlined the three biggest gaps she sees with clients.

The first is visibility. Many organizations still lack a comprehensive view of where AI is being used across their business, Singh explained. Shadow AI and unsanctioned tools proliferate, while sanctioned projects are not always cataloged in a central inventory. Without this map of AI systems and use cases, governance bodies are effectively trying to manage risk they cannot fully see.

The second gap is conceptual. “There’s a myth that governance is the same as regulation,” Singh said. “Unfortunately, it’s not.” Governance, she argued, is much broader: It includes understanding and mitigating risk, but also proving out product quality, reliability, and alignment with organizational values. Treating governance as a compliance checkbox leaves major gaps in how AI actually behaves in production.

The final one is AI literacy. “You can’t govern something you don’t use or understand,” Singh said. If only a small AI team truly grasps the technology while the rest of the organization is buying or deploying AI-enabled tools, governance frameworks will not translate into responsible decisions on the ground.

Singh also highlighted how the AI landscape is evolving—from predictive models to generative AI and now to agentic systems that can act autonomously across workflows. “AI has become a board-level mandate,” she said. “If you’re not using AI as a company, you are going to be pretty irrelevant in the next, I would say, 18 to 24 months.”

What good governance looks like, Singh argued, is highly contextual. Organizations need to anchor governance in what they care about most. She offered the example of one of her clients, PepsiCo, which cares deeply about reputation and invests heavily in responsible AI. For the company, any AI system that interacts with customers—whether in customer service or via a chatbot—must be reliable, fair, and reflective of its brand values, she explained.

For other organizations, good governance may mean prioritizing auditability, bias mitigation, or resilience. The common thread, Singh said, is moving beyond structures on paper to operational practices that make AI safe, trustworthy, and fit for purpose.

Sheryl Estrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com

Leaderboard

 Matthew Dunnigan was appointed CFO of 7 Brew, a drive-thru coffee chain. Dunnigan joins 7 Brew from Restaurant Brands International (NYSE: QSR), where he served as CFO for more than six years and with the company for about 10 years. 

Mark E. Patten was appointed CFO of Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI), a real estate investment trust, effective Jan. 5, 2026. Patten will succeed Fernando Castro-Caratini. Patten joins the company from Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc., where he serves as EVP, CFO, and treasurer. He has held senior finance leadership roles across the real estate investment trust and professional services sectors, including CFO of CTO Realty Growth, Inc.

Big Deal

KKR has released its 2026 Global Macro Outlook, titled “High Grading,” led by Henry McVey, CIO of KKR’s Balance Sheet and head of global macro and asset allocation. The report forecasts better‑than‑expected GDP and earnings growth across most major regions in 2026, but argues that now is the time to “high grade” portfolios given a more mature cycle and the relatively low cost of upgrading portfolio quality.

McVey and his team also contend that we are in the midst of a multi‑year productivity renaissance, though more of that upside is now being priced into markets. The implied 10‑year forward CAGR embedded in the S&P 500’s current valuation is now close to 16%, versus roughly 8% for much of the prior decade, which, in their view, further underscores the case for high grading. Key investment themes highlighted in the outlook include corporate reform stories, worker retraining and productivity gains, and “security of everything” driving demand for critical inputs.

Going deeper

In a recent episode of Fortune’s Leadership Next podcast, cohosts Diane Brady, executive editorial director of the Fortune CEO Initiative and Fortune Live Media, and Kristin Stoller, editorial director of Fortune Live Media, talk with Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire. They discuss the crypto company’s IPO over the summer; the future of the blockchain; and Allaire’s entrepreneurial history.

Overheard

"Let humans focus on strategy and judgment. Let agents handle pattern recognition, coordination, and routine interventions."

—Norbert Jung, CEO of Bosch Connected Industry, writes in a Fortune opinion piece titled, "Factory 2030 runs on more than code. As a CEO, I see the power of agentic AI—and the trust gap that we must close."

This is the web version of CFO Daily, a newsletter on the trends and individuals shaping corporate finance. Sign up for free.
About the Author
Sheryl Estrada
By Sheryl EstradaSenior Writer and author of CFO Daily
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Sheryl Estrada is a senior writer at Fortune, where she covers the corporate finance industry, Wall Street, and corporate leadership. She also authors CFO Daily.

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