HPE’s merger with Juniper Networks was approved by the White House for national security reasons: source

Jim EdwardsBy Jim EdwardsExecutive Editor, Global News
Jim EdwardsExecutive Editor, Global News

Jim Edwards is the executive editor for global news at Fortune. He was previously the editor-in-chief of Business Insider's news division and the founding editor of Business Insider UK. His investigative journalism has changed the law in two U.S. federal districts and two states. The U.S. Supreme Court cited his work on the death penalty in the concurrence to Baze v. Rees, the ruling on whether lethal injection is cruel or unusual. He also won the Neal award for an investigation of bribes and kickbacks on Madison Avenue.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise CEO Antonio Neri
Hewlett Packard Enterprise CEO Antonio Neri in Las Vegas, Nevada on June 18, 2024.
Photo: Ian Maule/Bloomberg/Getty Images
  • U.S. intelligence enabled the HPE-Juniper Networks merger—initially blocked by the DOJ—as a national security measure to counter Huawei’s dominance, believing the combined U.S. firm would be better able to compete globally against its Chinese rival, according to a source familiar with the events. The move stemmed from concerns over Huawei’s ties to the CCP and prompted an unexplained intervention by the activist Laura Loomer.

The $14 billion merger between computer networking giants Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Juniper Networks was allowed to go ahead after U.S. intelligence intervened to make it happen as a matter of national security, a source familiar with the events tells Fortune

The feeling within the federal government was that a combined HPE-Juniper offering in the marketplace would act as a “bulwark” against Huawei in markets where the Chinese company might otherwise be more dominant because it offers a single complete tech stack, the source said.

The intervention of unspecified intelligence officials in the merger, which had been blocked by Department of Justice antitrust litigation, was first reported by Axios. Fortune can confirm, however, that fear of Huawei was the issue that triggered the approval for the merger.

“Huawei is very widely known to be closely tied to the Chinese Communist Party and its products have repeatedly been identified in the U.S. and many other countries as a threat to national security,” the source said.

“Competition is global and a combined HPE-Juniper is a stronger bulwark against that, against Huawei. It will be the only U.S.-based company that provides the entire technology stack that Huawei do.”  

Huawei and HPE both declined comment when reached. Huawei has long-denied that its tech is used by China to conduct surveillance on the West.

The process leading to the deal’s approval, which was linked to two senior DOJ officials losing their jobs, briefly drew the ire of Laura Loomer, the right-wing online provocateur. On social media, she alleged that HPE had paid two consultants allied to President Trump $1 million each to engage in “influence peddling.” Loomer later deleted the allegation.

Two sources told Fortune they were baffled by Loomer’s intervention.

Fortune Global Forum returns Oct. 26–27, 2025 in Riyadh. CEOs and global leaders will gather for a dynamic, invitation-only event shaping the future of business. Apply for an invitation.