• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
SuccessSmall Business

A high school dropout ‘manifested’ Dave’s Hot Chicken. The chain’s CEO says ‘grit’ and ‘luck’ took it from a $900 small business to a $1 billion empire

By
Greg McKenna
Greg McKenna
News Fellow
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Greg McKenna
Greg McKenna
News Fellow
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 12, 2025, 10:00 AM ET
A woman squeezes through a door with her chicken sandwich as she exits a Dave's Hot Chicken with a line going out the door.
Dave’s Hot Chicken now has over 300 locations around the world. Nick Lachance—Toronto Star/Getty Images
  • The founders of Dave’s Hot Chicken sold just $40 worth of food on their first day in a dirty parking lot. After eight years of perseverance and luck, the company has been acquired by private equity firm Roark Capital at a reported $1 billion valuation.

He worked for some of the most renowned chefs in Los Angeles and had decided to become a vegetarian, but Dave Kopushyan quit his job to start cooking fried chicken. He and his friend, Arman Oganesyan, had dreamed of building a business together since their middle school days, and Oganesyan thought they could create a killer recipe.

Recommended Video

Once they had settled on the perfect formula, they managed to pool $900 with two more friends, Tommy and Gary Rubenyan, to set up shop under a tent on the streets of East Hollywood in 2017. They did $40 in sales on their first day, when Oganesyan’s girlfriend came by with some friends; eight years later, Dave’s Hot Chicken announced it had been acquired by private equity firm Roark Capital at a reported $1 billion valuation.

“This guy is a high school dropout who had no direction in his life,” CEO Bill Phelps said in an interview with Fortune last week, pointing across the table at Oganesyan, “and he manifested this whole thing while they were sitting in his kitchen.”

Overall, Phelps credits Dave’s rise to a classic combination: “perseverance and grit.”

“All of us, in times of our careers, looked like we were at a dead end, and it wasn’t working out,” he said while also sitting alongside Kopushyan and Jim Bitticks, the company’s president and COO. “And all of us, regardless of our background, we persevered. We had the balls to keep going, and we made it better and better. We made the right moves.”

Not long ago, Oganesyan recalled, he and his three partners would need to take shifts in the car to warm their hands as they cleaned up during the winter months. The parking lot was dirty, smelled bad, and had stray cats milling about.

Men work in front of fryers and other cooking equipment under a tent at night.
The founders of Dave’s Hot Chicken set up shop under a tent in East Hollywood in 2017.
Courtesy of Dave’s Hot Chicken

But the decision to open almost every day, rather than the normal once-a-week schedule for most pop-ups, allowed them to quickly take advantage of a stroke of good fortune. When the owner of a local bar noticed their stand, he alerted a popular local food critic.

Oganesyan remembered urging the writer not to give them too much praise, given the team would be unable to keep up with a big surge in demand.

“He wrote about it like we paid him to do it,” Oganesyan, a former stand-up comedian, recalled.

The next day, the founders arrived to roughly 80 people already waiting in line. Soon, they were doing about $60,000 in sales per month.

Luck in other areas mattered, too. Initially, Oganesyan and Kopushyan planned on getting the necessary health permit and other approvals before setting up shop. Tommy Rubenyan, however, insisted they had to open right away. After all, he said, it wasn’t like they had the money for these permits anyway. 

Three of the Dave's Hot Chicken founders posing in branded shirts and aprons in front of a banner with the company's mascot, a yellow rubber chicken.
From left: Arman Oganesyan, Tommy Rubenyan, and Dave Kopushyan.
Courtesy of Dave’s Hot Chicken

Eventually, a representative from the city’s health department showed up to chastise the team. He ended up bonding with the founders over their shared Armenian heritage.

“And then he tried the food, and he really liked it,” Oganesyan recalled. “And he was like, ‘If you guys need help, let me know.’”

Fighting through COVID, tariffs, and other challenges 

Dave’s now has over 300 locations doing over $600 million in sales, according to data from research firm Technomic cited by the Wall Street Journal. However, the persistent, optimistic spirit of the company’s early days continues to help Dave’s meet new challenges, Phelps and his colleagues said.

Dealing with tariffs is a “piece of cake” compared with the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic, Phelps said. After managing to go from doing just 8% to three-quarters of the company’s sales online during the pandemic, the company is now tasting American pickles to avoid levies on Mexican goods.

“You adapt,” said Phelps, citing the problem-solving ability of “workaholics” like Bitticks, “and it’s amazing, the resilience of people.”

Profile of Bill Phelps
Dave’s Hot Chicken CEO Bill Phelps
Courtesy of Dave’s Hot Chicken

Before dealing with the issues of a multinational corporation, however, Dave’s founders needed to manage their funds without a bank account. Initially, they packaged their daily earnings in a leftover Styrofoam box.

One night, all four men drove home without the box. Realizing they had accidentally thrown away the cash, they went back to the parking lot and began digging through dumpsters. Oganesyan, still in his apron, found the money mixed in with discarded oil and peppers.

Just as he raised his hand triumphantly, red oil dripping down his arm in the night, a man exited the bar across the street to relieve himself—and freaked out.  

“This guy thinks he just witnessed a murder,” Oganesyan recalled, laughing.

Now, it’s fair to say he’s made a killing.

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Author
By Greg McKennaNews Fellow
LinkedIn icon

Greg McKenna is a news fellow at Fortune.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Success

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Success

Jeffrey Sprecher, President and Founder, CEO of Intercontinental Exchange
SuccessBillionaires
Meet the self-made billionaire who bought a nearly bankrupt company off Warren Buffett for $1,000 and turned it into a $98 billion giant
By Emma BurleighJanuary 16, 2026
9 hours ago
Kevin O'Leary
SuccessThe Interview Playbook
Shark Tank’s Kevin O’Leary warns job seekers he’ll throw your resume ‘straight in the garbage’ if you have bad WiFi
By Preston ForeJanuary 16, 2026
9 hours ago
SuccessCareer Advice
Jensen Huang tells Stanford students their high expectations may make it hard for them to succeed: ‘I wish upon you ample doses of pain and suffering’
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJanuary 16, 2026
9 hours ago
Sophia Kianni and Phoebe Gates attend the alice + olivia By Stacey Bendet Pride Event With Performance By Paris Hilton on June 13, 2024 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for alice + olivia)
SuccessWomen
Melinda French Gates told her daughter Phoebe to ‘get up or get out the game’ when investors kept asking about her plans to have kids
By Eleanor PringleJanuary 16, 2026
10 hours ago
North AmericaFootball
Miami-Indiana championship game has fans paying $30,000 a seat
By Anna J. Kaiser, Michael Smith and BloombergJanuary 16, 2026
10 hours ago
Gen Z
InvestingSocial Media
Gen Z’s pursuit of the #RichTok lifestyle sends them to social media for investing advice
By Jacqueline MunisJanuary 16, 2026
12 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Europe
Americans have been quietly plundering Greenland for over 100 years, since a Navy officer chipped fragments off the Cape York iron meteorite
By Paul Bierman and The ConversationJanuary 14, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Health
The head of marketing at Slate posted on LinkedIn requesting cleaning services as a benefit at her company. The next day, HR answered her call
By Sydney LakeJanuary 15, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Personal Finance
Peter Thiel makes his biggest donation in years to help defeat California’s billionaire wealth tax
By Nick LichtenbergJanuary 14, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
America’s $38 trillion national debt is so big the nearly $1 trillion interest payment will be larger than Medicare soon
By Shawn TullyJanuary 15, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
One year after Bill Gates surprised with the choice to close his foundation by 2045, he's cutting staff jobs
By Stephanie Beasley and The Associated PressJanuary 14, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
Ford CEO Jim Farley says the White House will 'always answer the phone,' but needs Trump to do more to curtail China’s threat to America's autos
By Sasha RogelbergJanuary 16, 2026
16 hours ago

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.