Fed report uses the word ‘uncertainty’ 80 times and global stock markets don’t know where to go

Jim EdwardsBy Jim EdwardsExecutive Editor, Global News
Jim EdwardsExecutive Editor, Global News

Jim Edwards is the executive editor for global news at Fortune. He was previously the editor-in-chief of Business Insider's news division and the founding editor of Business Insider UK. His investigative journalism has changed the law in two U.S. federal districts and two states. The U.S. Supreme Court cited his work on the death penalty in the concurrence to Baze v. Rees, the ruling on whether lethal injection is cruel or unusual. He also won the Neal award for an investigation of bribes and kickbacks on Madison Avenue.

Photo: NEW YORK, NEW YORK - APRIL 22: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on April 22, 2025 in New York City. Stocks rose as the market opened following a rough day on Wall Street amid U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest criticism of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. The Dow Jones opened up over 500 points, the S&P 500 gained 1.2%, and the Nasdaq opened 1.3%. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.
  • Investors are struggling to figure out how to deal with the uncertainty of the Trump administration’s ever-changing tariff policies. U.S. stock indexes closed up yesterday following news that it would compromise on some aspects of its tariff agenda. But trading in Asia and Europe was mixed this morning, and futures contracts for the S&P 500 are trending down pre-market. The most recent Fed Beige Book mentioned the word “uncertainty” 80 times—more than during the COVID pandemic.

U.S. stock indexes had a good day on Wednesday: The S&P 500 was up 1.67%. The Nasdaq Composite rose 2.5%. The Dow was up 1%. Trump Media & Technology Group had a particularly good day—up 11.54%. But Asia and Europe decided this morning they aren’t joining the party.

Here’s a snapshot of today’s trading:

  • In Asia this morning, the Nikkei 225 in Japan rose 0.5% but the Chinese indexes spent another day going sideways. 
  • European markets took a step down in early trading with the Stoxx Europe 600 off 0.6% and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 sinking 0.3%. 
  • U.S. futures in the S&P were down 0.7% this morning, pre-open.

The equities markets are struggling to figure out a solid direction because of one thing: uncertainty. That sounds trite, but the most recent edition of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Beige Book—its periodic sampling of anecdotal data from regional U.S. companies—contained the word “uncertainty” 80 times.

That was “more than twice the references during the pandemic or the global financial crisis. Erratic policies are having an economic impact, and that seems to have penetrated partisan media bubbles. ‘Tariff’ was mentioned 107 times,” UBS analyst Paul Donovan told clients in a note this morning.

At Wells Fargo, senior global market strategist Scott Wren was singing from the same hymn sheet. “With the pace of change on the tariff and geopolitical fronts moving fast and sometimes adjusting on a day-to-day basis, investors are wondering what they might do to help navigate the uncertainties. We are assuming that these uncertainties will be in play for the next few months if not longer,” he told clients.

“We are also assuming that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates three times this year if growth slows and the unemployment rate ticks higher as we expect. We believe the yield on the 10-year Treasury note will end the year in the 4% to 4.5% range.”

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