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Three McKinsey chief diversity and inclusion officers argue that the biggest issue facing women at work is the ‘broken rung’

By
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
and
Joey Abrams
Joey Abrams
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By
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
and
Joey Abrams
Joey Abrams
Down Arrow Button Icon
March 6, 2025, 9:01 AM ET
Three women pose for a photo
McKinsey's Kweilin Ellingrud, Lareina Yee, and Maria del Mar Martinez, coauthors of The Broken Rung.Courtesy of McKinsey

Good morning! Victoria’s Secret swaps out DEI language, TheEconomist releases their Glass Ceiling Index, and Fortune’s Nina Ajemiandives into a new book identifying the most critical moment for women at work.

– When the career ladder breaks. In Trump-era America, companies are eliminating their diversity and inclusion functions left and right, and chief diversity officers are eager to find new ways to package their skills. Three who make a case for the insight these executives can bring to an organization, no matter their title, are McKinsey’s Lareina Yee, Kweilin Ellingrud, and Maria del Mar Martinez, all of whom at one point held the title of chief diversity and inclusion officer at the consulting firm. Together, the senior partners are coauthors of a new book, The Broken Rung, which publishes March 11.

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The three know well how difficult it can be to change organizations. So they decided to instead share their insights on an individual level. “Instead of writing a book about how companies can change, let’s write a book about everything we would have wanted to know as we were working our way through,” Yee says. 

Yee, now McKinsey Global Institute director, argues that while today’s climate presents its own challenges, it’s never been easy for women. “The working world is not an even playing field for women,” she says.

For 10 years, McKinsey has partnered with Sheryl Sandberg’s LeanIn.Org to release a seminal annual report on Women in the Workplace. That research identified the “broken rung” on the corporate ladder where women first fall behind in the climb to the top—and is where the book gets its title. 

“The actual issue is not the glass ceiling, but the very first step,” says Yee. In 2024, 81 women for every 100 men got their first promotion to manager. And the broken rung is just one part of the problem. “It’s not just the point of promotion,” Yee says. “It’s all the hundreds of things that lead up to you being the most qualified candidate on the slate.”

The Broken Rung publishes March 11.
Courtesy of Harvard Business Review Press

Yee and her coauthors advise women to learn skills on the job, something they call building “experience capital.” That experience accounts for half of most people’s lifetime earnings, with the other half credited to education and other skills. But men have more opportunities to learn on the job—an under-discussed contributor to pay disparities. “[Women] are not getting the same opportunities to learn, develop new skills on the job, or make strategic career decisions in the same ways or at the same rates as men,” the authors write.

Entrepreneurship skills—even within large organizations—are key to progressing. Taking initiative, suggesting new ideas, or starting new ventures all fall under this mantle. 

If that’s not happening, however, the authors have another piece of advice: Know when to leave. They call that being the “portfolio manager of your own career.” 

It’s a philosophy that applies to the current DEI backlash as well: Know what matters. “I’m not worried about what companies title their work. I’m worried about the substance,” Yee says. ”Women of all tenures can make sure that the programs that were making a difference continue to happen. If there were programs that weren’t helping, don’t worry about them—let them go.”

Nina Ajemian
nina.ajemian@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Joey Abrams. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

- A new fit. Lingerie brand Victoria’s Secret swapped language on their website promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion with broader terms like “inclusion and belonging.” In a memo to employees, CEO Hillary Super said that the company will continue “to ensure our global team is inclusive of a wide range of backgrounds, experiences, and perspective.” Bloomberg

- Where work works. The 2025 edition of The Economist’s Glass Ceiling index named Sweden as having the best conditions for working women and Turkey as having the worst. This was the first year in the 13 years the index has been published that South Korea did not rank last. The Economist

- Gavels across the South. An Alabama judge heard arguments on Wednesday that could decide whether the state’s attorney general can prosecute organizations that help women cross state lines for abortions. Meanwhile, in Arizona, a court struck down the state’s 15-week abortion ban.

- New CEO unveiled. David’s Bridal announced that Kelly Cook will become the bridal retailer’s new CEO and only the second woman to run David’s since it first opened its doors. Cook, who currently serves as president of brand, technology, and finance, wants to turn the company into a media brand and pivot away from its traditional business model. CNBC

MOVERS AND SHAKERS

A&W Restaurants named BetsySchmandt as chief executive officer and president. Schmidt previously served as chief operating officer and president of the company. 

ON MY RADAR

Women with postpartum depression experienced brain changes during pregnancy, study finds New York Times

Once a champion for trans workers, the E.E.O.C. is now walking awayNew York Times

U.S. superstar Ilona Maher and her impact in England: ‘She wants to lift the whole sport with her’The Athletic

PARTING WORDS

“There’s a part of you that thinks, ‘I’m not gonna let a middle-aged creep stop me doing what I love to do.’”

— Tennis player Emma Raducanu in her first tournament appearance after a man that was “fixated” with her caused her to cry and hyperventilate on court in Dubai last month.

This is the web version of MPW Daily, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
By Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow

Nina Ajemian is the newsletter curation fellow at Fortune and works on the Term Sheet and MPW Daily newsletters.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Joey Abrams
By Joey AbramsAssociate Production Editor

Joey Abrams is the associate production editor at Fortune.

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