• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
NewslettersFortune CHRO

Here’s why HR leaders should be skeptical of self-promoters and overeager managers

By
Azure Gilman
Azure Gilman
and
Natalie McCormick
Natalie McCormick
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Azure Gilman
Azure Gilman
and
Natalie McCormick
Natalie McCormick
Down Arrow Button Icon
August 29, 2024, 8:23 AM ET
Manager being intense with worker.
Managers who are self-appointed and overconfident don't perform as well as "lottery" bosses.Getty Images

Good morning!

Recommended Video

It’s natural that leadership positions often go to employees who raise their hands for the opportunity—but HR leaders should beware of the overeager and overconfident candidate. 

A new study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that people who take on a management role thanks to their own self-promotion, rather than being chosen for a position of power, actually performed worse than their peers, writes my colleague Natalie McCormick.

Researchers split a group of managers into two categories: those who “self-promoted” themselves, or proactively expressed interest in becoming managers, and “lottery” managers, or those who were hand-picked to lead. Each person was then asked to lead teams to solve puzzles over a three hour period. 

More than half of self-promoted managers described their performance as “better” or “much better” than average, but they actually performed worse than their lottery manager counterparts. As for lottery managers, only 38% rated themselves the same way, despite their superior performance. Notably, researchers found that of the two groups, lottery managers did a better job reading other people, and had better social skills. 

Ben Weidmann, an author for the study and director of research at Harvard Kennedy School’s Skills Lab, tells Fortune the research is still preliminary and needs to be tested in different ways. But it may point to an important sociological trend that every seasoned boss recognizes: People who are overeager to be managers may make for poor leaders. 

Instead, he recommends that C-suite leaders take a more holistic approach to promotions, and consider those who haven’t raised their hand for the role.

“I think it would be a step in the right direction if people were able to cast the net much more widely and do these broad skill assessments to see prospectively who might be good managers,” he says. 

Azure Gilman
azure.gilman@fortune.com

Today’s edition was curated by Emma Burleigh.

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

A machinist union is calling for a full inquiry into the deaths of two Atlanta airport workers who were killed by an exploding airplane tire while doing maintenance work. The Guardian

Ford Motor took “a fresh look” at its DEI policies, considering the social and legal environment around the issue, and will not have quotas when it comes to working with minority dealerships. NBC News

The Labor Department says there was a technical glitch that hindered the U.S. government’s payroll report, and that the Bureau of Labor Statistics will strengthen its data release protocols. Bloomberg

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune. 

Gloom and doom. A new report shows that Gen Z college graduates are increasingly pessimistic about landing a job, and their anxiety may stem from the current state of politics, student loans, and AI. —Chloe Berger

Brutal honesty. Klarna’s CEO says he hopes that AI will reduce his company’s headcount down to 2,000 employees, cutting 1,800 current workers, because they “can do much more with less.” —Ryan Hogg

Pressure cooker. Nvidia employees may be extremely wealthy due to their vested shares, but it comes with a price—some staffers say shouting in meetings isn’t uncommon and they work until 2:00 a.m. —Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez

This is the web version of Fortune CHRO, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
By Azure GilmanDeputy Leadership Editor
LinkedIn icon

Azure Gilman is the former deputy editor for the Leadership desk at Fortune, assigning and editing stories about the workplace and the C-suite.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
By Natalie McCormick
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Newsletters

How JPMorgan’s CIO is reshaping work at the bank with a $19.8 billion annual tech and AI budget
NewslettersCIO Intelligence
How JPMorgan’s CIO is reshaping work at the bank with a $19.8 billion annual tech and AI budget
By John KellApril 29, 2026
9 hours ago
They want their teams to win. The Liberty and Nets owners are funding scientific breakthroughs on human health that only billionaire philanthropy can  achieve
NewslettersMPW Daily
They want their teams to win. The Liberty and Nets owners are funding scientific breakthroughs on human health that only billionaire philanthropy can achieve
By Emma HinchliffeApril 29, 2026
10 hours ago
OpenAI is ‘strongly positioned,’ says Wedbush’s Dan Ives
NewslettersCFO Daily
OpenAI is ‘strongly positioned,’ says Wedbush’s Dan Ives
By Sheryl EstradaApril 29, 2026
15 hours ago
Christina Cacioppo poses while sitting down in a suit jacket
NewslettersTerm Sheet
Exclusive: Vanta hits $300 million ARR as ‘shadow AI’ explodes across corporate America
By Lily Mae LazarusApril 29, 2026
17 hours ago
Elon Musk in Oakland, California on April 28, 2026. (Photo: Jessica Christian/San Francisco Chronicle/Getty Images)
NewslettersFortune Tech
Judge to Altman and Musk: Keep a lid on it
By Andrew NuscaApril 29, 2026
18 hours ago
CEO turnover is up, and boards are favoring experienced insiders who can hit the ground running
NewslettersCEO Daily
CEO turnover is up, and boards are favoring experienced insiders who can hit the ground running
By Diane BradyApril 29, 2026
18 hours ago

Most Popular

Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne—whose stake would be worth up to $400 billion had he not sold it in 1976—says that at 91, he has no regrets
Success
Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne—whose stake would be worth up to $400 billion had he not sold it in 1976—says that at 91, he has no regrets
By Preston ForeApril 27, 2026
2 days ago
‘Take the money and run’: Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke on why the UAE quit OPEC
Energy
‘Take the money and run’: Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke on why the UAE quit OPEC
By Shawn TullyApril 29, 2026
20 hours ago
‘The cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees’: Nvidia executive says right now AI is more expensive than paying human workers
AI
‘The cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees’: Nvidia executive says right now AI is more expensive than paying human workers
By Sasha RogelbergApril 28, 2026
2 days ago
Jamie Dimon gets candid about national debt: ‘There will be a bond crisis, and then we’ll have to deal with it’
Economy
Jamie Dimon gets candid about national debt: ‘There will be a bond crisis, and then we’ll have to deal with it’
By Eleanor PringleApril 29, 2026
16 hours ago
More than two-thirds of U.S. schools say they’re unable to afford the cost of student free lunch—and MAHA’s dietary guidelines may make it worse
Economy
More than two-thirds of U.S. schools say they’re unable to afford the cost of student free lunch—and MAHA’s dietary guidelines may make it worse
By Sasha RogelbergApril 29, 2026
18 hours ago
Current price of gold as of April 28, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of gold as of April 28, 2026
By Danny BakstApril 28, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.