• Home
  • News
  • Fortune 500
  • Tech
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
CommentaryGen Z

3 in 4 Gen Zers are interested in vocational training as uncertainty and AI shape the minds of the next ‘toolbelt generation’

By
Sam Pillar
Sam Pillar
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Sam Pillar
Sam Pillar
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 14, 2024, 5:55 AM ET
Gen Zers are interested in careers that offer paid on-the-job training.
Gen Zers are interested in careers that offer paid on-the-job training.Getty Images

Sam Pillar is co-founder and CEO at Jobber.

Some may struggle to understand or relate to them, but it’s increasingly clear that Gen Z is a generation of doers. They take action and want to call the shots. So it isn’t surprising that many young people are enticed by entrepreneurship.

According to the first edition of Jobber’s Blue-Collar Report, in which we surveyed 1,000 people aged 18 to 20 in the U.S., nearly two-thirds (63%) said they want to start their own business at some point in their lives—and 11% already have.

That’s great news. Small business is the engine of our economy. But what businesses should they be starting? The glaringly obvious answer lies in the trades.

A case for the trades

We’ve also spoken to thousands of home service business owners—and finding reliable labor is a challenge that every one of them faces. If you’ve tried to call a plumber, an HVAC tech, or any number of tradespeople to do work around your home, you’ve likely experienced the labor shortage firsthand. 

Homes and other infrastructure are getting older. Today, the median owner-occupied home in the U.S. is 40 years old, which means there’s a growing need for repairs, maintenance, and remodeling of the aging housing stock.

At the same time, skilled workers are retiring, and there aren’t enough young people coming into the trades to take their place. Experts are predicting there will be 73,500 openings each year for electricians alone until 2032. This leads to delays in service and drives up the cost for consumers.

Answering the call for blue-collar work

The labor shortage is a major problem but also a massive opportunity for ambitious young people to come in and fill the gap. Thankfully, we’re seeing Gen Z show an interest in seizing this opportunity.

Three-quarters (75%) of our respondents say they are interested in exploring vocational schools that offer paid, on-the-job training. They’re worried about repaying loans and want to get started building their careers without going into debt. They’re also looking for stable employment. Job security was identified by respondents as one of the most important factors for selecting a career. They’re hyper-aware of advancements in technology and artificial intelligence and are concerned about pursuing jobs that could be disrupted by automation in the years ahead, many of which are in white-collar industries.

This trend is gaining momentum, and the number of students enrolled in vocational-focused community colleges is increasing. Enrollment rose 16% last year to its highest level since the National Student Clearinghouse began tracking this data in 2018. But this isn’t enough to fill the gap.

What’s holding Gen Z back?

There’s still a stigma associated with trade careers and society continues to overstress that traditional college degrees are the only path to success. 74% of our respondents hold the belief there’s a stigma associated with going to a vocational school over a traditional four-year university and 79% say their parents want them to pursue a college education after high school, while only 5% say the same about vocational school.

Another obstacle is that Gen Z underestimates the earning potential of the trades. The majority of our survey respondents believe it’s not possible to generate seven-figure revenues in tree care, lawn care, or plumbing. However, our data of 200,000+ service pros reveals that it’s not just construction businesses that can earn big profits. More than 50% of tree care, lawn care, and plumbing businesses earn at least $1 million each year.

Chase Gallagher owns one of these businesses. Chase started his lawn care and landscaping business, CMG Landscaping, when he was just 13 years old. In the time that it took for his peers to graduate college, he’s built his business into a multi-million dollar venture and he’s pursuing his dream. His story is just one of many like it. 

It’s time for the next toolbelt generation

To address the shortage of trades workers and get more young people involved, we can start by investing in and promoting the entrepreneurial and financial opportunities provided by the trades through the media, social media, and across our communities. Parents, influencers, and educators should encourage young people to explore more diverse career options and to consider the trades as a profitable and satisfying career. Vocational programs should be promoted early on, alongside traditional colleges.

We need to support businesses that want to provide training and apprenticeship opportunities. In addition to pushing for more government funding in this area, if you know of a business that offers apprenticeships or mentors youth in your community, think of them first the next time you need some work done.

We can do a lot to reverse the stigma associated with the trades. Sharing stories like Chase’s helps, but it can also be as simple as showing respect for these workers and thanking them for everything they do. We need to recognize and value the essential work of trades professionals. Together, these actions can unlock a massive opportunity for the next generation, small businesses, and the economy.

More must-read commentary published by Fortune:

  • Gen Z needs exposure to manufacturing careers as white-collar jobs look more prone to AI disruption—and student debt piles up
  • I’m a Gen Zer starting a career in homebuilding. Skipping college was the best decision I ever made
  • Big Tech employees missed out on $5.1 billion in 401(k) gains over the last decade because of fossil fuels, new research finds
  • I’m a Gen Zer and attended college for nearly three years before realizing trade school was the right path for me

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

Fortune Brainstorm AI returns to San Francisco Dec. 8–9 to convene the smartest people we know—technologists, entrepreneurs, Fortune Global 500 executives, investors, policymakers, and the brilliant minds in between—to explore and interrogate the most pressing questions about AI at another pivotal moment. Register here.
About the Author
By Sam Pillar
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Commentary

Matt Rogers
CommentaryInfrastructure
I built the first iPhone with Steve Jobs. The AI industry is at risk of repeating an early smartphone mistake
By Matt RogersDecember 4, 2025
17 hours ago
Jerome Powell
CommentaryFederal Reserve
Fed officials like the mystique of being seen as financial technocrats, but it’s time to demystify the central bank
By Alexander William SalterDecember 4, 2025
17 hours ago
Rakesh Kumar
CommentarySemiconductors
China does not need Nvidia chips in the AI war — export controls only pushed it to build its own AI machine
By Rakesh KumarDecember 3, 2025
2 days ago
Rochelle Witharana is Chief Financial and Investment Officer for The California Wellness Foundation
Commentarydiversity and inclusion
Fund managers from diverse backgrounds are delivering standout returns and the smart money is slowly starting to pay attention
By Rochelle WitharanaDecember 3, 2025
2 days ago
Ayesha and Stephen Curry (L) and Arndrea Waters King and Martin Luther King III (R), who are behind Eat.Play.Learn and Realize the Dream, respectively.
Commentaryphilanthropy
Why time is becoming the new currency of giving
By Arndrea Waters King and Ayesha CurryDecember 2, 2025
3 days ago
Trump
CommentaryTariffs and trade
The trade war was never going to fix our deficit
By Daniel BunnDecember 2, 2025
3 days ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Economy
Two months into the new fiscal year and the U.S. government is already spending more than $10 billion a week servicing national debt
By Eleanor PringleDecember 4, 2025
19 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
‘Godfather of AI’ says Bill Gates and Elon Musk are right about the future of work—but he predicts mass unemployment is on its way
By Preston ForeDecember 4, 2025
15 hours ago
placeholder alt text
North America
Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez Bezos commit $102.5 million to organizations combating homelessness across the U.S.: ‘This is just the beginning’
By Sydney LakeDecember 2, 2025
3 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Nearly 4 million new manufacturing jobs are coming to America as boomers retire—but it's the one trade job Gen Z doesn't want
By Emma BurleighDecember 4, 2025
15 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang admits he works 7 days a week, including holidays, in a constant 'state of anxiety' out of fear of going bankrupt
By Jessica CoacciDecember 4, 2025
14 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Health
Bill Gates decries ‘significant reversal in child deaths’ as nearly 5 million kids will die before they turn 5 this year
By Nick LichtenbergDecember 4, 2025
1 day ago
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.