• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
SuccessMicrosoft

Satya Nadella transformed Microsoft’s culture during his decade as CEO by turning everyone into ‘learn-it-alls’ instead of ‘know-it-alls’

By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
May 20, 2024, 3:58 PM ET
Photo of Satya Nadella
Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft for a decade, implements a growth-mindset model on employees. Ben Kriemann / Stringer—Getty Images

Smart alecks rub most people the wrong way, including, but not limited to, Satya Nadella. Taking the helm at the software company 10 years ago, Nadella wasn’t afraid of making waves and pushing his new employees to think differently.

Recommended Video

Instead of resting on its laurels, Microsoft must “stay humble, stay hungry, and exhibit a growth mindset,” he told Fortune’s Jeremy Kahn.

Those who live by a growth mindset “believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point,” Carol Dweck, coiner of the term and a Stanford psychologist, said in 2015. That’s contrasted with a fixed mindset, wherein people believe their skills are innate or a fixed quality, or that “talent alone creates success.” 

Read more: Satya Nadella returned Microsoft to the top by showing humility as CEO. Here’s how it’s done

Nadella doesn’t buy the latter concept. Staying on your toes in the ever-developing tech world where AI is changing the game means sometimes being willing to dance a bit, or move with the flow.

Indeed, the growth mindset has become the software company’s most favored buzzword of the decade, leaping from every intro psych class textbook into the speeches of Microsoft executives. The shift from being a “know-it-all” to “learn-it-all” is a defining part of Nadella’s messaging when it comes to his desired workplace culture, writes Kahn.

At Microsoft, being a learn-it-all requires an embrace of upskilling, according to a company blog post, which said it’s difficult, if not impossible, to gain new skills if a company’s culture says “we’ve learned all we can.”

 “If you take two kids at school, one of them has more innate capability but is a know-it-all. The other person has less innate capability but is a learn-it-all. The learn-it-all does better than the know-it-all,” Nadella said back in 2019 on the podcast Hello Monday. 

That’s a sharp left turn from a pre-Nadella culture, explained Scott Hanselman, vice president of Microsoft’s developer community. 

The change is seen down to the software itself. Hanselman said the tech giant had a reputation for forcing developers to use the company’s entire tech stack. There’s less of a top-down approach at play currently, as developers are now allowed to select certain features to implement and are asked for feedback on what they’d like to see from the company.

“Azure is beholden to them; they are the customer, and they will keep using it if they find it helpful and delightful,” he told Kahn.

Nadella isn’t the only one imploring employees to learn more. Implementing a new way of work was trying at first, Kathleen Hogan, chief people officer at Microsoft, explained in 2019. Making the shift was “tricky to navigate because many people wanted a simpler narrative of ‘This is good; that was bad,’” she said. Rejecting this more rigid way of viewing things, she explained that “it was really important for us to say, ‘This is how we have to evolve to be relevant in the future,’ versus being dismissive of the past.”

And as Nadella charges forward after a decade of leadership, he remains loyal to this concept of staying fluid and constantly growing or changing. 

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Author
By Chloe Berger
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Success

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Success

Bill Clinton and George W. Bush
SuccessCareer Advice
President George W. Bush used to call Bill Clinton for advice—and his message was consistently to get out of your own way
By Preston ForeJanuary 23, 2026
10 minutes ago
Walmart's CEO Doug McMillon
Successchief executive officer (CEO)
Walmart CEO started his career unloading trailers at the warehouse—he says he got promotion after promotion by raising his hand when his boss was out
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJanuary 23, 2026
2 hours ago
SuccessFortune The Good Life
Meet the 36-year-old founder of Gen Z stationery brand Papier, who avoids stocks and shares—or as he puts it ‘a financial rollercoaster I can’t control’
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJanuary 23, 2026
6 hours ago
Jamie Dimon
Successthe future of work
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says he welcomes government ban on mass-firing people for AI: ‘We’re going to cure a lot of cancers’
By Preston ForeJanuary 22, 2026
23 hours ago
Fired worker leaving office
SuccessLayoffs
Despite promises that AI will create more jobs, 1.2 million jobs were actually slashed last year—a grim throwback to losses from the 2008 financial crisis
By Emma BurleighJanuary 22, 2026
23 hours ago
valentino
SuccessObituary
Valentino, one of the first Italian designers to succeed in France, defined the iconic female with bold reds and silhouettes—sometimes problematically
By Jye Marshall and The ConversationJanuary 22, 2026
24 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Economy
'Some form of crisis is almost inevitable': The $38 trillion national debt will soon be growing faster than the U.S. economy itself, watchdog warns
By Nick LichtenbergJanuary 22, 2026
22 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says ‘a lot’ of six-figure jobs in plumbing and construction are about to be unlocked because someone needs to build all these new AI centers
By Preston ForeJanuary 21, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
Jamie Dimon tells Davos: ‘You didn’t do a particularly good job making the world a better place’
By Eleanor PringleJanuary 21, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Energy
Elon Musk warns the U.S. could soon be producing more chips than we can turn on. And China doesn’t have the same issue
By Sasha RogelbergJanuary 22, 2026
22 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
McDonald’s CEO shares tough love career advice he’d give Gen Z and young millennial workers: ‘No one cares about your career’
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJanuary 22, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
Jamie Dimon says he’d have no issue paying higher taxes if it actually went to people who need it. Right now it just goes to the Washington ‘swamp’
By Eleanor PringleJanuary 21, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.