• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Corporate America has been draining the world's water. Matt Damon's new campaign calls on Gap, Starbucks, and Amazon to help give it back

2

Current price of oil as of June 12, 2026

3

Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns

1

Corporate America has been draining the world's water. Matt Damon's new campaign calls on Gap, Starbucks, and Amazon to help give it back

2

Current price of oil as of June 12, 2026

3

Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns
FinanceWarren Buffett

Warren Buffett’s bad housing advice

By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Stephen Gandel
Stephen Gandel
Down Arrow Button Icon
October 21, 2014, 5:00 AM ET
Krista Kennell/Fortune Most Powerful Women

Recently, at Fortune’s Most Powerful Women Summit, legendary value investor and Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) CEO Warren Buffett said that if you are looking to place a bet against the dollar, or that interest rates would soon rise, you should just take out a plain vanilla, 30-year fixed mortgage.

In fact, Buffett seemed amazed that more people weren’t doing it.

“You would think that people would be lining up now to get mortgages to buy a home,” Buffett said at the conference. “It’s a good way to go short the dollar, short interest rates. It is a no-brainer. But so far, home construction pickup has been slower than I had anticipated.”

The advice seemed like classic homespun investment wisdom from Buffett, another example of how the average Joe could do better than Wall Street. “Worried that rising inflation or interest rates will crush your retirement account? You don’t need to buy a currency swap or a derivative. In fact, you can do better than the fancy hedge funders. Just buy a house, or refinance the one you have into a 30-year fixed mortgage, if you don’t have one already.”

But when it comes to buying real estate, the Oracle of Omaha’s crystal ball, as he seems to admit, is a little fuzzy.

Buffett does have some motive to push housing. He owns a home building company, a real estate agency, and a whole bunch of other companies that benefit when homes are built or remodeled, including paint company Benjamin Moore and building materials company USG. And the advice is not all that new for him. Last year, in his annual letter to Berkshire shareholders, Buffett wrote that some of his best investments over the years have been in real estate.

In theory, getting a fixed rate mortgage to hedge against inflation isn’t a bad idea. The idea is that as inflation rises, the value of your debt—relative to the price of your house or stock market portfolio or your paycheck—will fall, and it will become easier for you to pay off your mortgage. Of course, you have to hope that we have wage inflation as well as price inflation. If we just have the latter, paying off your debt will only get harder, and Buffett’s strategy will be a bust.

But here’s the real problem with Buffett’s advice on betting against the dollar: you have to buy a house, or own one. You can’t borrow against a house you don’t own. A bank won’t let you do that. And it’s not clear that a house would be the best investment if the dollar were to drop in value.

“Frankly speaking, I am not sure exactly what he meant,” says Jens Nordvig, a currency strategist at Nomura. “I guess he simply meant that 30-year mortgage rates at 4% are very cheap, and this is a way to borrow cheaply. But it is not really a short dollar position, unless you buy a foreign asset.”

So, while you will do better on the rent vs. mortgage payment part of the equation—rent will go up with inflation and your mortgage payment will remain fixed—you will do worse on the investment part. The extra growth you get on your stock market portfolio, compounded over 30 years, will more than make up for what you lose on rental inflation. And the higher inflation goes, the worse an owner will do.

Here’s the math: Inflation has averaged 2.8% a year since 1988, which is as far back as I had data on historical housing prices. Since then, housing prices have grown by 4% annually, or about 1.2 percentage points more than inflation every year. Stocks on the other hand have been up 10.3% a year, when you include dividends, or about 7.5 percentage points more per year than inflation.

Right now, inflation is at 1.7%. But if average inflation were to more than double to 4% over the next 30 years, a renter who put in the equivalent of a downpayment as well as annual principal payments into the stock market instead of toward a house would end up a little more than $415,000 richer 30 years later than someone who bought, even after factoring in the cost of renting. If inflation were to jump by 8%, the renter’s extra take would grow to $1.3 million.

My guess, and most people’s, is that stocks will not do as well over the next 26 years as they have done in the past, but the returns on all assets will likely be lower, housing included. And this is what you would get if you put your money in U.S. stocks. As Nordvig says, if inflation does take off in the U.S. and you have your money in foreign stocks, you will do even better.

What’s more, for this to work, the person who rents has to actually invest money they would have put into a downpayment into the stock market, as well as all the principal payments they would have made to pay down the debt. If you rent and don’t save, then buying a house will have turned out to be a better choice, inflation or no. Of course, if you buy a house and don’t make your payments and end up losing the house, borrowing money to buy a house won’t work out too well either.

Lastly, at least for now, high inflation doesn’t seem like a problem. In the week or so since Buffett made his housing comment, interest rates, which many have long predicted are headed up, have gone south. And there are new concerns about deflation, not inflation. Still, the inflation worry worts won’t go away. So if you want to worry about inflation, you’ll have company. But buying a house shouldn’t make you feel any more protected.

My advice to the legendary stock picker: Stick to your day job.

About the Author
By Stephen Gandel
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Finance

A deal to the end the U.S.-Iran war could be finalized within 24 hours. Tehran wants to charge ships crossing Hormuz ‘for services rendered’
Middle EastIran
A deal to the end the U.S.-Iran war could be finalized within 24 hours. Tehran wants to charge ships crossing Hormuz ‘for services rendered’
By The Associated PressJune 13, 2026
1 hour ago
ravi
CommentaryWeather and forecasting
I spent 8 years flood-proofing a city. Capital markets are running out of time to take El Niño seriously
By Ravi S. BhallaJune 13, 2026
4 hours ago
herrin
CommentaryInfrastructure
America just committed $1.2 trillion to fix its infrastructure. We’re still flying blind
By Gregg HerrinJune 13, 2026
5 hours ago
Jamie Dimon says remote work breeds ‘rope-a-dope politics’ and stunts young workers’ growth
Successchief executive officer (CEO)
Jamie Dimon says remote work breeds ‘rope-a-dope politics’ and stunts young workers’ growth
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJune 13, 2026
6 hours ago
Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns
Real EstateGen Z
Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns
By Sydney LakeJune 13, 2026
6 hours ago
Inside the race to rebuild America’s fuel supply chain for a ‘second nuclear age’
EnergyNuclear
Inside the race to rebuild America’s fuel supply chain for a ‘second nuclear age’
By Jordan BlumJune 13, 2026
9 hours ago

Most Popular

Corporate America has been draining the world's water. Matt Damon's new campaign calls on Gap, Starbucks, and Amazon to help give it back
Environment
Corporate America has been draining the world's water. Matt Damon's new campaign calls on Gap, Starbucks, and Amazon to help give it back
By Catherina GioinoJune 9, 2026
4 days ago
Current price of oil as of June 12, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of June 12, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 12, 2026
1 day ago
Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns
Real Estate
Gen Z fled San Francisco for Texas and Florida. Now they’re turning ‘welcomer cities’ into the next big tech towns
By Sydney LakeJune 13, 2026
6 hours ago
American taxpayers have spent $33 billion on sports stadiums. They got fewer seats—and higher prices
Success
American taxpayers have spent $33 billion on sports stadiums. They got fewer seats—and higher prices
By Catherina GioinoJune 11, 2026
2 days ago
U.S. energy secretary says 7 million barrels of oil exiting Persian Gulf daily, but Chevron CEO rebuts the claim
Energy
U.S. energy secretary says 7 million barrels of oil exiting Persian Gulf daily, but Chevron CEO rebuts the claim
By Jordan BlumJune 12, 2026
20 hours ago
Anthropic disables Fable and Mythos AI models after U.S. government bars it from giving foreigners access
AI
Anthropic disables Fable and Mythos AI models after U.S. government bars it from giving foreigners access
By Jeremy KahnJune 13, 2026
11 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.