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Finance

Tax inversion target companies hit by U.S. crackdown

By
Laura Lorenzetti
Laura Lorenzetti
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By
Laura Lorenzetti
Laura Lorenzetti
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September 23, 2014, 10:05 AM ET
BRITAIN-PHARMA-BUSINESS-ASTRAZENECA
A picture shows British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca's manufacturing site in Macclesfield, northwest England, on May 8, 2014. British drugmaker AstraZeneca said it was targeting annual revenues of more than $45 billion (32 billion euros) by 2023, upping its defence against a takeover bid from US rival Pfizer. AFP PHOTO/ANDREW YATES (Photo credit should read ANDREW YATES/AFP/Getty Images)Photograph by Andrew Yates AFP—Getty Images

Companies that were targets for tax inversion deals by U.S. companies have taken a dive in the stock market Tuesday after the White House announced sweeping efforts to crack don on tax inversions.

Tax inversions, where a U.S. company buys a foreign rival in order to move its headquarters and tax base abroad, have been all the rage this year. Thirteen inversion tax-inversion deals worth $178 billion have been announced since January, according to Dealogic.

European drug makers have been a prime target for these inversion deals, and stocks of the target companies were hit particularly hard Tuesday morning as investors worried about the status of potential takeovers.

Names under the cosh include AstraZeneca (AZN), the UK-based pharmaceutical company pursued by Pfizer (PFE). U.K.-based Shire also declined. It agreed to be bought by AbbVie (ABBV) in July. Medical maker Smith & Nephew (SNN), which has been a potential target for Kalamazoo, Mich.-based Stryker (SYK), fell sharply too.

Other rumored pharma takeover targets, such as Swiss drugmaker Actelion, have also seen their stock prices suffer.

The Obama administration has been critical of companies fleeing America’s 35% corporate tax rate, and finally announced steps to rein in the practice. The U.S. Treasury Department will require U.S. companies to own less than 80% of a newly purchased entity, making it more difficult to invert. It also eliminated certain tax-free access to foreign units’ deferred earnings.

The Treasury’s rules are immediately effective, but they will not be retroactive. Inversion deals that have already been completed will be unaffected.

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