• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it

2

Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI

3

China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation

1

Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it

2

Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI

3

China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation

Private equity’s ‘mega-fund’ problem

By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
May 3, 2011, 9:15 PM ET
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Private equity’s mega-funds have gotten a worse rap than they deserve. Even from the mega-funds themselves.

Years ago, most everyone in private equity aspired to be part of a mega-fund. You got invited to the best parties, had your choice of CNBC interviewer and could afford to buy just about any company that didn’t rhyme with kugel. Plus, you raked in enough dough to make an NFL owner blush.

Today, however, “mega-fund” is a market obscenity. Those who never rose to mega-status jeer those who did, insisting that mid-market returns were always better anyway. Those who had caviar dreams now pretend that they never did, as if it was all just a giant misunderstanding. For example:

“Mega funds are actually engaged in mid-market buyouts. Most deals that are done are smaller deals. They are sub-$1billion. It’s been that way not just post-crisis, but before the crisis and even in the market we find ourselves in now.”– Jonathan Nelson, CEO of Providence Equity Partners, speaking yesterday at the Milken Institute Global Conference.

“We’ve always focused on… medium-sized deals, more the mid-market deals. We think that’s sort of the sweet spot where we can bring the operating platform, the clout, the leverage with lenders, the proprietary deal flow, the things like that, that only big firms can really — it takes scale to have, but we apply that to the less competitive mid-market, and so our positioning is a little unique there. It’s a big — it’s a big mid-market fund almost.” — Tony James, president of The Blackstone Group (BX), during an August 2009 earnings call. 

To be sure, both Providence and Blackstone are mega-funds. Providence currently is investing out of a $12.2 billion fund raised in 2006, and reportedly is in market with a follow-up vehicle. Portfolio companies include SunGard, Univision and Warner Music. Blackstone is nearing the finish line on a new fund that has secured more than $15 billion in capital commitments. Portfolio companies include Celanese and Hilton. Even if a majority of their deals are for smaller companies, the majority of their dollars are with the larger ones.



Source: Coller Capital

All of this double-talk is a byproduct of private equity pros knowing their customers — the institutional investors who fill their funds and pay their overhead (a.k.a. limited partners). These folks — particularly some of the public pension systems — have decided smaller is better.

The reasons are myriad. Some limited partners felt burned by rigged revenue-sharing during the buyout boom of 2005-2008. Some felt that mega-firms should have made more concessions during the financial crisis, when liquidity challenges made every dollar count. Others believe a conventional wisdom that mid-market firms out-perform mega-market funds.

For example, Coller Capital’s recent survey of institutional investors found that respondents favored mid-market buyouts to large buyouts over the next two years by more than a 2-to-1 margin (see figure).

So mega-funds have opted to re-brand. Sure some of them have also changed up their strategies a bit — bulking up on growth equity in China, for example — but mostly they’ve simply changed the messaging. Reminds me of something Chris Farley once said about pasting the world “guarantee” on a box of brake pads…

Not sure that the smartest limited partners are falling for it, but at least their bosses are.

I’ve never been one to condone some of the worst practices endorsed by mega-funds, particularly when it comes to inequitable fee-sharing arrangements. But I also think it’s time for some of these firms to loudly reclaim their mega-fundhood. “We’re here, we’re huge, get used to it.”

First, the performance data everyone talks about is spotty — due to a relative dearth of mega-funds. In the most recent Cambridge Associates benchmarks, for example, mega-fund returns were “not available” for 2008 and 2009. Moreover, private equity itself should not really be viewed as an index — because LPs can’t buy a median sample. If you get into the best funds — of any size — you do well. If you get into the wrong funds, you do poorly.

Second, smart limited partners rush in where sheep are rushing out. And vice versa. If everyone is trying to invest in mid-market funds, doesn’t that mean we soon could have a glut of mid-market funds (thus raising valuations and reducing returns)? Mega-funds should make this argument, promise not to repeat past abuses and position themselves as the unlikely loners.

Private equity has never been known for being over-emotional. Apparently until now, where semantic connotations have trumped common sense. Get a hold of yourselves!

About the Author
By Dan Primack
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Close to a million investors of the Trump memecoin lost a collective $3.8 billion, even as the president disclosed $636 million in earnings
CryptoCryptocurrency
Close to a million investors of the Trump memecoin lost a collective $3.8 billion, even as the president disclosed $636 million in earnings
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJuly 7, 2026
6 hours ago
The Best Berberine Supplements (2026): Everything You Need to Know
HealthDietary Supplements
The Best Berberine Supplements (2026): Everything You Need to Know
By Christina SnyderJuly 7, 2026
6 hours ago
Presidents aren’t supposed to pick winners, former White House ethics lawyer says. Trump keeps choosing Dell
PoliticsDonald Trump
Presidents aren’t supposed to pick winners, former White House ethics lawyer says. Trump keeps choosing Dell
By Mia OsmonbekovJuly 7, 2026
6 hours ago
Meet the former Goldman Sachs exec who became the America’s Cup Partnership’s first CEO and is running the 175-year-old trophy like a startup
C-SuiteSports
Meet the former Goldman Sachs exec who became the America’s Cup Partnership’s first CEO and is running the 175-year-old trophy like a startup
By Catherina GioinoJuly 7, 2026
7 hours ago
Palantir CEO Alex Karp with his arms outstretched while making a point on stage.
NewslettersEye on AI
Palantir CEO Alex Karp is wrong about the threat Anthropic and OpenAI pose to most enterprises. That doesn’t mean he doesn’t have something to lose
By Jeremy KahnJuly 7, 2026
7 hours ago
Scott Wu, in front of a blue background, sits in a gray chair and speaks to a person out of frame.
AIProductivity
Cognition CEO says tech companies got ‘carried away’ with token leaderboards and should measure employees on output instead
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 7, 2026
8 hours ago

Most Popular

Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it
Success
Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it
By Preston ForeJuly 6, 2026
1 day ago
Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI
AI
Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJuly 5, 2026
3 days ago
China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation
Asia
China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation
By Nicholas GordonJuly 7, 2026
19 hours ago
Current price of oil as of July 6, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of July 6, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 6, 2026
2 days ago
Even as Elon Musk calls philanthropy ‘very hard,’ everyday Americans gave a record $617 billion—despite feeling the squeeze over the cost of living
Success
Even as Elon Musk calls philanthropy ‘very hard,’ everyday Americans gave a record $617 billion—despite feeling the squeeze over the cost of living
By Preston ForeJuly 4, 2026
4 days ago
The man who ran Bernie's campaign says Democrats are still making the same mistakes with Democratic Socialists, and they should laud Mamdani's win
Politics
The man who ran Bernie's campaign says Democrats are still making the same mistakes with Democratic Socialists, and they should laud Mamdani's win
By Catherina GioinoJuly 6, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.