• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
MagazineEditor's Desk
Europe

Adapt or die: Is the future bright for business amidst the AI boom?

Alex Wood Morton
By
Alex Wood Morton
Alex Wood Morton
Executive Editor, Europe
Down Arrow Button Icon
Alex Wood Morton
By
Alex Wood Morton
Alex Wood Morton
Executive Editor, Europe
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 11, 2024, 8:10 PM ET
Art Streiber for Fortune

AI is the topic of the moment for the world’s top CEOs—and the inspiration behind Brainstorm AI London, our inaugural European AI conference.

Chaired by Fortune’s Ellie Austin and Jeremy Kahn, the conference, over the course of two days, gave us a glimpse into the future of a world powered and accelerated by AI. Transformation was the key theme throughout the sessions, with examples ranging from Beethoven’s Symphony No. 10 (sketched out by the composer before his death, finished by AI) to synthetic media, the artificial creation of media by automated means—which could, according to some, see me out of a job.

On the surface, AI might seem new, but history and mythology tell a different story. As a concept, many historians and classicists trace it back as far as ancient Greece, to the story of Pandora. In the earliest texts, she’s described as an artificial, evil woman built by Hephaestus and sent to Earth to punish humans for discovering fire. Upon arrival, she opens her eponymous box and unleashes myriad plagues and problems into the world. When it comes to AI, will we repeat the same mistakes?

Today, there’s much talk of AI spreading the kind of disruption we last saw during the Industrial Revolution. At Google’s Zeitgeist conference, a recent gathering of Europe’s top CEOs, one economist stoked fear by announcing it would be the middle class who would feel the pain this time round. He predicted it will take up to 70 years for middle-class incomes to recover, just as in the first Industrial Revolution, which saw the working class waiting decades for their take-home pay to rise. 

Throughout business history, it has been a case of adapt or die: Most companies last only a few decades before falling victim to the latest disruptive technology. Our Fortune 500 list, now in its 70th edition, features dozens of companies that have successfully evolved with the times. Over the decades, this ranking of America’s biggest companies by revenue has chronicled the changing face of business, from a 1950s world dominated by manufacturing to today’s focus on Big Tech, health care, and retail. Phil Wahba’s deep dive into the growing trend of corporate museums shows how companies are connecting with their history to better guide their employees’ sense of purpose for the future.

Few companies have benefited from the recent boom in generative AI as much as Microsoft, No. 13 on this year’s Fortune 500. A decade ago, the software giant from Redmond, Wash., felt dull, sluggish and far from innovative. Under Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s future has never looked brighter. As Jeremy Kahn reports from a trip following Nadella on a meet-the-customers tour of Southeast Asia, Microsoft’s latest big wager, on generative AI, is paying off richly. What drives Nadella is a constant fear of missing the next big thing, as he tells Kahn: “There is no God-given right to exist if you don’t have anything relevant.” 

The ancient Greeks would have recognized Nadella’s lesson all too well: Beware hubris. In the age of AI, when any business can find itself relegated to the history books if it doesn’t adapt, it’s an important lesson for us all.

Alex Wood Morton
Executive Editor, Europe, Fortune
@alexwoodmorton

This article appears in the June/July 2024 Europe issue of Fortune with the headline, “AI’s coming of age.”

The Fortune 500 Innovation Forum will convene Fortune 500 executives, U.S. policy officials, top founders, and thought leaders to help define what’s next for the American economy, Nov. 16-17 in Detroit. Apply here.
About the Author
Alex Wood Morton
By Alex Wood MortonExecutive Editor, Europe

Alex Wood Morton was Fortune's executive editor, overseeing expansion in Europe.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest from the Magazine

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.


Latest from the Magazine

Who’s really in control as AI and Big Tech race ahead?
MagazineEurope
Who’s really in control as AI and Big Tech race ahead?
By Francesca CassidyApril 10, 2026
8 days ago
Who owns ideas in the AI age?
MagazinePublishing
Who owns ideas in the AI age?
By Francesca CassidyApril 8, 2026
10 days ago
Southeast Asia’s business leaders want wellness at work—as long as the programs get real results
Magazine100 Best Companies to Work For
Southeast Asia’s business leaders want wellness at work—as long as the programs get real results
By Alice WilliamsApril 8, 2026
10 days ago
So… what are we doing with AI? Innovating in an age of caution
MagazineStrategy
So… what are we doing with AI? Innovating in an age of caution
By Francesca CassidyApril 7, 2026
11 days ago
Anthropic’s research shows that AI can already do a huge portion of many jobs; its top economist talks about how that could shape the future of work
MagazineAutomation
Anthropic’s research shows that AI can already do a huge portion of many jobs; its top economist talks about how that could shape the future of work
By Matthew Heimer and Nicolas RappApril 7, 2026
11 days ago
Fortune Archives: Who gets a seat at the table?
MagazineFortune Archives
Fortune Archives: Who gets a seat at the table?
By Indrani SenApril 5, 2026
13 days ago

Most Popular

Pope Leo warned the world is in ‘big trouble’ if Elon Musk becomes the first trillionaire
Success
Pope Leo warned the world is in ‘big trouble’ if Elon Musk becomes the first trillionaire
By Preston ForeApril 17, 2026
22 hours ago
A world going broke: IMF says America's $39 trillion national debt is actually a global problem—and AI may be the only rescue
Economy
A world going broke: IMF says America's $39 trillion national debt is actually a global problem—and AI may be the only rescue
By Nick LichtenbergApril 16, 2026
1 day ago
Jeff Bezos pledged $10 billion for climate change. With the 2030 clock ticking, his wife, Lauren Sánchez Bezos, is leading the charge to spend it
Environment
Jeff Bezos pledged $10 billion for climate change. With the 2030 clock ticking, his wife, Lauren Sánchez Bezos, is leading the charge to spend it
By Sydney LakeApril 15, 2026
3 days ago
Older millennials are starting to act like boomers in the housing market—and pulling away from the pack
Real Estate
Older millennials are starting to act like boomers in the housing market—and pulling away from the pack
By Nick LichtenbergApril 17, 2026
23 hours ago
Iran has reopened the Strait of Hormuz—but experts say it now holds a card that works ‘almost like a nuclear deterrent’
Energy
Iran has reopened the Strait of Hormuz—but experts say it now holds a card that works ‘almost like a nuclear deterrent’
By Eva RoytburgApril 17, 2026
15 hours ago
Germany already told its workers to ditch four-day weeks and work-life balance. Now the government wants to cut their pay for calling in sick, too
Success
Germany already told its workers to ditch four-day weeks and work-life balance. Now the government wants to cut their pay for calling in sick, too
By Orianna Rosa RoyleApril 16, 2026
2 days ago