• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

FedEx CEO says we are in the middle of the biggest supply chain shift he’s seen in 35 years: ‘We are the referendum’

2

26 Meta employees accuse Mark Zuckerberg of using AI to target 8,000 layoffs against workers on medical, parental or family leave

3

Buffett says AI giants are ‘playing a game they don’t want to play’ in the AI race, reveals he was behind Berkshire’s $31 billion bet on Google

1

FedEx CEO says we are in the middle of the biggest supply chain shift he’s seen in 35 years: ‘We are the referendum’

2

26 Meta employees accuse Mark Zuckerberg of using AI to target 8,000 layoffs against workers on medical, parental or family leave

3

Buffett says AI giants are ‘playing a game they don’t want to play’ in the AI race, reveals he was behind Berkshire’s $31 billion bet on Google
EnergyIran

Venezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves, but it can’t solve for the Strait of Hormuz ‘math problem’

Jordan Blum
By
Jordan Blum
Jordan Blum
Editor, Energy
Down Arrow Button Icon
Jordan Blum
By
Jordan Blum
Jordan Blum
Editor, Energy
Down Arrow Button Icon
March 17, 2026, 3:04 AM ET
Smoke rises from the direction of an energy installation in the Gulf emirate of Fujairah on March 14, 2026. Smoke could be seen rising from the direction of a major UAE energy installation on March 14, in what appeared to be the latest strike targeting the Gulf's petroleum facilities hours after the US struck Iran's Kharg Island.
Smoke rises from the direction of an energy installation in the Gulf emirate of Fujairah on March 14, 2026. Smoke could be seen rising from the direction of a major UAE energy installation on March 14, in what appeared to be the latest strike targeting the Gulf's petroleum facilities hours after the US struck Iran's Kharg Island. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images) /Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

As the Iran war drags deeper into its third week, one seemingly obvious solution for more energy is crude oil from Venezuela after the Trump administration seized former leader Nicolás Maduro and pressed for the reopening of the nation’s oil sector.

Recommended Video

The glaring problem is more oil from Venezuela—or any other source around the world—represents only metaphorical drops in the global supply bucket compared to the massive losses each day from the Persian Gulf and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran.

“It’s a math problem,” said Fernando Ferreira, director of the geopolitical risk service at Rapidan Energy Group. “Hormuz flows about 20 million barrels [of oil] a day. Venezuela is currently producing about 1 million [barrels daily].”

The issue is there simply are no alternatives to the de facto closure of the passageway that sees about 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas trek through it each day.

“Venezuela helps; every little bit helps. But, in the grand scheme of things, it doesn’t change the equation,” Ferreira told Fortune. “There is no medium-term solution other than reopening the straits. Nothing else is going to solve the crisis.”

Arguably the best-case scenario for Venezuelan oil production is it grows from producing nearly 1 million barrels of oil a day late last year to churning out about 1.2 million barrels daily by the end of 2026, said Francisco Monaldi, director of the Latin America Energy Program at Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy.

“I’m expecting less than 250,000 barrels added over the whole year, if at all. That is of course significant for a country that produces just 1 million, but it’s nothing for the world market. It’s less than 0.3%,” Monaldi said, considering the world consumes about 103 million barrels a day. “In particular, it’s very insignificant compared to the disrupted market.”

In the meantime, the White House is aiming to build a coalition of allies to control the strait and escort tankers. The U.S. is also temporarily lifting sanctions on some Russian oil—but that only impacts the destination and prices, not the volumes of oil. And member countries of the International Energy Agency agreed to release a record-high, 400 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves, including 172 million barrels from the U.S.

Pulling that oil from storage will take at least four months however. And while the planned emergency releases are helping keep oil prices from hitting all-time highs, crude oil benchmarks are still hovering near $100 a barrel—up almost 70% from the beginning of the year.

The average price of a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline is $3.80 and rising in the U.S.—up nearly 40% since its January low—but that’s nothing compared to the Asian nations suffering from much higher prices and long lines for fuel, closed schools, and shortened work weeks because of their greater reliance on Middle Eastern oil and Qatari natural gas.

The most successful approach thus far is Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates redirecting as much of their oil flows as they can away from the Strait of Hormuz via the Saudi Arabia East-West Pipeline and the UAE’s Habshan–Fujairah pipeline.

Still, close to 14 million barrels of oil per day remain blocked, according to energy analysts.

“If those pipelines are attacked, then it could be even worse,” Monaldi said.

An Iranian drone attack hit Fujairah on March 16—though not the pipeline itself—triggering the temporary suspension of oil-loading operations.

Getty Images

Positive momentum in Venezuela

Even if Venezuelan supplies won’t help solve the global energy crisis, the country’s oil and gas industry is making notable gains quite quickly, analysts said.

And the growth of oil and gas in South America overall eventually can help the world reduce its reliance on Middle Eastern supplies, Monaldi said.

“In the very long term, it does derisk the oil markets if Venezuela produces much more,” he said, citing other key oil-producing countries. “Venezuela and Brazil and Guyana and Argentina are far away from these geopolitical conflicts.”

Venezuela is still home to the world’s largest proven oil reserves on paper. But the dilapidated industry peaked decades ago with an output of nearly 4 million barrels and needs well more than $100 billion in investments to even approach its past glory. Doing so would take several years to bring to fruition.

“Production is moving up, but it’s moving up gradually. There isn’t a secret pool of oil that Venezuela can tap into and immediately unlock hundreds of thousands of barrels a day,” Ferreira said. “The potential is there, but this is years’ worth of work.”

Momentum is building with Venezuela passing new laws to open the industry to outside investment. Chevron, which was the only U.S. producer that didn’t abandon the country during periods of asset expropriation, has agreed to expand its largest project in Venezuela’s oil-rich Orinoco Belt.

Also, Shell plans to develop gassier regions of Venezuela—both onshore and offshore, which would be closer to Trinidad.

Exxon Mobil plans to send a small team to Venezuela to assess the situation, although CEO Darren Woods drew President Donald Trump’s ire in January when was said Venezuela was currently “uninvestable” until major reforms were enacted.

The ongoing political transition with acting Venezuelan president Delcy Rodriguez is going about as well as it possible could thus far, Ferreira said. Changes should continue and eventually usher in elections.

“Folks that have been to Caracas say it’s open for business,” he said.

Subscribe to Fortune Gulf Brief. Every Tuesday, this new newsletter delivers clear-eyed, authoritative intelligence on the deals, decisions, policies, and power shifts shaping one of the world’s most consequential regions, written for the people who need to act on it. Sign up here.
About the Author
Jordan Blum
By Jordan BlumEditor, Energy

Jordan Blum is the Energy editor at Fortune, overseeing coverage of a growing global energy sector for oil and gas, transition businesses, renewables, and critical minerals.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Energy

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Energy

cars
EnvironmentAutos
Over 120 million car trips, study finds speeding only saved drivers 54 seconds on average
By Alexa St. John and The Associated PressJuly 16, 2026
15 hours ago
inflation
EconomyInflation
Wholesale inflation falls 0.3% in June, but Iran war clouds outlook
By Paul Wiseman and The Associated PressJuly 16, 2026
22 hours ago
trump
North AmericaWhite House
Trump insists ‘Iran is unhappy right now’ while venting about ‘electric catapults that don’t work’ at defense tech summit
By Will Weissert, Sagar Meghani and The Associated PressJuly 16, 2026
22 hours ago
Elon Musk loses trillionaire status as SpaceX stock deflates—and Wisconsin officials want him investigated for election ‘bribery’
NewslettersMarkets
Elon Musk loses trillionaire status as SpaceX stock deflates—and Wisconsin officials want him investigated for election ‘bribery’
By Jim EdwardsJuly 16, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of oil as of July 16, 2026
Personal FinanceOil
Current price of oil as of July 16, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 16, 2026
1 day ago
U.S. reimposes naval blockade as strikes intensify and Iran threatens to stop all Mideast energy exports
EnergyIran
U.S. reimposes naval blockade as strikes intensify and Iran threatens to stop all Mideast energy exports
By The Associated Press and Jon GambrellJuly 15, 2026
2 days ago

Most Popular

FedEx CEO says we are in the middle of the biggest supply chain shift he’s seen in 35 years: ‘We are the referendum’
C-Suite
FedEx CEO says we are in the middle of the biggest supply chain shift he’s seen in 35 years: ‘We are the referendum’
By Fortune EditorsJuly 15, 2026
2 days ago
26 Meta employees accuse Mark Zuckerberg of using AI to target 8,000 layoffs against workers on medical, parental or family leave
Law
26 Meta employees accuse Mark Zuckerberg of using AI to target 8,000 layoffs against workers on medical, parental or family leave
By Barbara Ortutay, Alexandra Olson and The Associated PressJuly 15, 2026
2 days ago
Buffett says AI giants are ‘playing a game they don’t want to play’ in the AI race, reveals he was behind Berkshire’s $31 billion bet on Google
Big Tech
Buffett says AI giants are ‘playing a game they don’t want to play’ in the AI race, reveals he was behind Berkshire’s $31 billion bet on Google
By Mia OsmonbekovJuly 16, 2026
15 hours ago
Trump's 'American Flag Blue' in the Lincoln Memorial pool is already gray — and the Olympic canoer 'vandal' is fighting his arrest
Politics
Trump's 'American Flag Blue' in the Lincoln Memorial pool is already gray — and the Olympic canoer 'vandal' is fighting his arrest
By Matthew Daly and The Associated PressJuly 16, 2026
22 hours ago
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says 300,000 workers are needed to rebuild American shipbuilding—with jobs paying $100,000 without a college degree
Success
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says 300,000 workers are needed to rebuild American shipbuilding—with jobs paying $100,000 without a college degree
By Preston ForeJuly 16, 2026
20 hours ago
Current price of oil as of July 16, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of July 16, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 16, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.