- Trump’s former Commerce Secretary, Wilbur Ross, warns that while the U.S. has achieved notable progress in trade negotiations, overconfidence could lead American negotiators to push too hard for concessions foreign governments cannot make. He is particularly concerned that “chesty” tactics with complex partners like the European Union could stall agreements—something Jamie Dimon has warned could ultimately strengthen America’s rivals.
As the world’s largest economy, America can be fairly confident in its negotiating power with trading partners. However, the Trump administration cannot overplay its hand as it may result in allies being pushed into the arms of rivals, according to experts like former Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon.
This is a scenario which Dimon has sounded the alarm on since Trump made his tariff agenda public. Writing in this year’s letter to shareholders, the “white knight of Wall Street” wrote that America first is “fine” as long as it doesn’t result in “America alone.”
Meanwhile Ross, President Trump’s former commerce secretary, is concerned that the administration’s Achilles’ heel may prove to be its confidence—potentially spurred by quickly signing framework deals with the likes of the U.K. and China.
Ross said that overall he believes President Trump and his team are handling negotiations well and have already achieved some major goals. But he added his one fear is that the government may get too “chesty.”
He told Fortune in an exclusive interview: “The very fact that they’ve made as much progress as they have shows the basic power of the U.S. to get people to come around.
“In fact my one fear is that if our government feels too chesty with their progress, they may overplay the hand and get to levels that are hard—maybe even impossible—for the other countries to give in. That’s my biggest worry right now, because it’s easy to get carried away with early successes.”
As well as a deal with the U.K. being reached and a framework with China, positive signals are also coming out of talks with India and Japan.
“What I think is very important [is] … even though they’ve taken initiatives with some 70-odd countries, in reality, there are only about four or five that make a lot of difference because they’re the ones that move the needle, and [Trump] seems to be doing pretty well,” Secretary Ross added.
“With, I would say, the exception of the EU … It’s very difficult for the EU to make trade concessions because it‘s not really one entity. You’ve got the 27 member states, and each one of those has a different set of objectives, but each one has veto power, so it’s very tough to get a deal with the EU.”
The EU may be one of the “slower” deals, he added, while Japan, China, and Vietnam he expects to be “fairly quick.”
Problem areas
The European Union, which Trump has previously claimed was created with the sole purpose of working against America, is among the regions most likely to pose a problem if the Oval Office is too confident in its approach, said Secretary Ross.
Already, the president has vented his frustrations with a lack of progress when it comes to negotiating with the EU, previously posting an outburst on Truth Social saying the EU would be facing a 50% tariff because of its lack of action. This 50% tariff was then paused for 90 days.
When asked by Fortune which region may lead to a stalemate in talks, Secretary Ross said: “The EU is definitely a possibility, simply because it’s hard for them to take a united front.
“But someone like a Vietnam, on whom he has imposed huge tariffs … That one frankly surprised me a little bit in that the reason our trade deficit suddenly shot up with Vietnam is there was a lot of factory movement from China to Vietnam.”
Keeping the European Union close in particular is a key concern of Dimon’s, on account of its history and the potential fragmentation of the bloc.
“This is going to be hard, but our country’s goal should be to help make European nations stronger and keep them close. If Europe’s economic weakness leads to fragmentation, the landscape will look a lot like the world before World War II,” he wrote earlier this year. Such fragmentation, over time, would increase European dependency on China and Russia, essentially turning Uncle Sam’s former allies into “vassal states” of its rivals.
