• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it

2

Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI

3

China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation

1

Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it

2

Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI

3

China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation
SuccessGen Z

Former Twitch CEO’s words of warning to Gen Z interns: Prestigious jobs on paper are ‘mostly a trap’ and money is a ‘constraint’

Preston Fore
By
Preston Fore
Preston Fore
Success Reporter
Down Arrow Button Icon
Preston Fore
By
Preston Fore
Preston Fore
Success Reporter
Down Arrow Button Icon
March 10, 2025, 12:25 PM ET
Emmett Shear wears a grey hoodie and speaks onstage to an event.
Emmett Shear warns interns that starting a business will bring "economy-sized" pain, but joining the workforce is full of traps.Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.
  • Interns should be wary: The world of tech is often too good to be true, says Emmett Shear, former Twitch CEO. “Obviously you want money. But money is well-known for diminishing returns, after you have enough for rent and food and so on. So you don’t want to optimize for cash, it’s more of a constraint,” he says.

When Emmett Shear was CEO of Twitch—the video game live-streaming service he helped cofound—he always took time to speak to the latest batch of interns. One of the most common questions asked was whether they should get a job or become entrepreneurs.

“If you love economy-sized pain and feel like you have no other option, consider starting something. But don’t say I didn’t warn you about the suck,” Shear wrote in an X thread over the weekend.

His advice, while brutally honest, is grounded in his decade-long experience transforming an idea for a 24/7 live reality television show into a multibillion-dollar gaming platform. Shear adds that ultimately, weighing the importance of making a six-figure salary or climbing the ladder at a Fortune 500 company will help you truly “know thyself” and make the right career move, like entering the workforce or starting a business.

“But in general it seems clear people should satisfice for cash, optimize for learning/growth, and ignore everything else. If you love knife-fight competition, get a tracked job,” he added.

Gen Zers be warned: Navigating a career path is full of traps

A high salary is a priority for many aspiring tech workers. According to Dice, the average tech salary is just over $112,500. However, Shear said focusing solely on money is a mistake since more isn’t always better.

“Obviously you want money. But money is well-known for diminishing returns, after you have enough for rent and food and so on. So you don’t want to optimize for cash, it’s more of a constraint,” he wrote. 

Similarly, worrying about prestige is a waste of time, Shear said. It’s no good getting a job at a company with immense name recognition if you’re just grabbing coffee for bigwigs—rather than working for a smaller firm where you’re actually gaining real skills.

“Prestige is mostly a trap, for the same reason designer clothing brands are bad deals: brand might make some less discerning people think better of you, but it won’t actually make you better or better off,” he adds.

Companies often try to trick employees with offers to wield power for good—or the chance to make an impact or a difference in the world. And while it’s natural to desire power, in reality, the ability to actually create change is rare from the bottom ranks.

“If they’re pitching you on power it’s usually a trick of some kind,” Shear warned. “They’re trying to convince you to accept less compensation in other ways by offering a mirage. Don’t be fooled!”

Work itself can provide growth opportunities for your career and character, but he warns that job tracks can oftentimes be too good to be true. 

“For a certain kind of person who likes competition with their peers more than anything else, who loves grinding to get ahead, I think [career tracks] can be great. For most people, I think tracks are also traps,” he adds.

From a post-grad college dream to a billion-dollar company

Emmett Shear first worked with friends he mostly made at Yale University, Justin Kan, Michael Seibel, and Kyle Vogt, to create Justin.TV—a startup focused on live-broadcasting Justin’s life. However, after expanding to other categories, gaming grew rapidly, and Twitch was spun out in 2011.

Just three years later, Amazon acquired Twitch for about $1 billion. Shear stayed on at the company until early 2023.

Read more from Fortune

  • This entrepreneurial couple cashed out their 401(k)s and sold a $126 million company—now, they run a U.K. soccer team
  • Trump’s 25% tariffs are backfiring and threatening Gen Z’s trade career aspirations—putting car manufacturing jobs in peril
  • Gen Z women are being sold a risky dream: the realities behind ‘investing’ in designer bags like the Hermès Birkin
  • Like Tim Cook and Gen Z, AEG’s top exec eats the same lunch most days and wears the same outfit
  • Warren Buffett reveals the unique education strategy he took in school—and eventually paid off with a $170 billion fortune
  •  

    “For internet companies, growth is more important than profit. It’s very rare for a company to achieve massive scale of use, and then die because they can’t figure out the economics. The reverse is common,” Shear wrote in 2021 as part of Twitch’s 10-year anniversary. 

    While Shear’s advice for interns and aspiring business leaders could be humbling for some, he recognizes that those who are the most motivated will come out successful on the other side.

    “Don’t start a company. You aren’t cut out for it. And if I can persuade you not to start a company by saying it in this tweet, definitely don’t start a company. You’re buying the economy-sized amount of effort and pain,” Shear concluded.

    The Fortune 500 Innovation Forum will convene Fortune 500 executives, U.S. policy officials, top founders, and thought leaders to help define what’s next for the American economy, Nov. 16-17 in Detroit. Apply here.
    About the Author
    Preston Fore
    By Preston ForeSuccess Reporter
    LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

    Preston Fore is a reporter on Fortune's Success team.

    See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
    Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

    Latest in Success

    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025

    Most Popular

    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Finance
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
    By Fortune Editors
    October 20, 2025
    Fortune Secondary Logo
    Rankings
    • 100 Best Companies
    • Fortune 500
    • Global 500
    • Fortune 500 Europe
    • Most Powerful Women
    • World's Most Admired Companies
    • See All Rankings
    • Lists Calendar
    Sections
    • Finance
    • Fortune Crypto
    • Features
    • Leadership
    • Health
    • Commentary
    • Success
    • Retail
    • Mpw
    • Tech
    • Lifestyle
    • CEO Initiative
    • Asia
    • Politics
    • Conferences
    • Europe
    • Newsletters
    • Personal Finance
    • Environment
    • Magazine
    • Education
    Customer Support
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Customer Service Portal
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms Of Use
    • Single Issues For Purchase
    • International Print
    Commercial Services
    • Advertising
    • Fortune Brand Studio
    • Fortune Analytics
    • Fortune Conferences
    • Business Development
    • Group Subscriptions
    About Us
    • About Us
    • Press Center
    • Work At Fortune
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Site Map
    • About Us
    • Press Center
    • Work At Fortune
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Site Map
    • Facebook icon
    • Twitter icon
    • LinkedIn icon
    • Instagram icon
    • Pinterest icon

    Latest in Success

    Meet the former Goldman Sachs exec who became the America’s Cup Partnership’s first CEO and is running the 175-year-old trophy like a startup
    C-SuiteSports
    Meet the former Goldman Sachs exec who became the America’s Cup Partnership’s first CEO and is running the 175-year-old trophy like a startup
    By Catherina GioinoJuly 7, 2026
    3 hours ago
    Scott Wu, in front of a blue background, sits in a gray chair and speaks to a person out of frame.
    AIProductivity
    Cognition CEO says tech companies got ‘carried away’ with token leaderboards and should measure employees on output instead
    By Sasha RogelbergJuly 7, 2026
    5 hours ago
    Bill Holland gesturing
    SuccessCareers
    He went from working in a factory to being rich enough to retire at 32—but 3 decades later, this millionaire still works and takes public transport
    By Preston ForeJuly 7, 2026
    7 hours ago
    Tech worker walks to office
    SuccessJobs
    AI start-ups are snubbing entry-level talent in favor of Silicon Valley men with top degrees, research shows
    By Emma BurleighJuly 7, 2026
    7 hours ago
    bernie
    PoliticsBook Excerpt
    Bernie Sanders told me exactly why he had to run. The Democratic Party still isn’t listening
    By Tad DevineJuly 7, 2026
    11 hours ago
    heat
    Commentaryclimate change
    McKinsey Global Institute: Climate planning has prioritized floods. Heat demands equal attention
    By Sylvain Johansson, Mekala Krishnan, Kanmani Chockalingam and Annabel FarrJuly 7, 2026
    12 hours ago

    Most Popular

    Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it
    Success
    Ex-PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi worked from midnight until 5 a.m. as a receptionist to pay for her Yale degree—and she says ‘respect went up’ because of it
    By Preston ForeJuly 6, 2026
    1 day ago
    Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI
    AI
    Shark Tank's Kevin O'Leary says if he were 25 today, he'd chase these two booming opportunities in the world of AI
    By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJuly 5, 2026
    2 days ago
    China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation
    Asia
    China’s birth rate just hit its lowest point since 1949—and Trip.com cofounder James Liang thinks that’s a threat to innovation
    By Nicholas GordonJuly 7, 2026
    16 hours ago
    Current price of oil as of July 6, 2026
    Personal Finance
    Current price of oil as of July 6, 2026
    By Joseph HostetlerJuly 6, 2026
    1 day ago
    The man who ran Bernie's campaign says Democrats are still making the same mistakes with Democratic Socialists, and they should laud Mamdani's win
    Politics
    The man who ran Bernie's campaign says Democrats are still making the same mistakes with Democratic Socialists, and they should laud Mamdani's win
    By Catherina GioinoJuly 6, 2026
    1 day ago
    Even as Elon Musk calls philanthropy ‘very hard,’ everyday Americans gave a record $617 billion—despite feeling the squeeze over the cost of living
    Success
    Even as Elon Musk calls philanthropy ‘very hard,’ everyday Americans gave a record $617 billion—despite feeling the squeeze over the cost of living
    By Preston ForeJuly 4, 2026
    4 days ago

    © 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
    FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.