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3-year study finds MacKenzie Scott’s $19 billion in charitable giving has been ‘transformational’ for nonprofits

By
Alicia Adamczyk
Alicia Adamczyk
and
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Alicia Adamczyk
Alicia Adamczyk
and
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 18, 2025, 8:48 AM ET
MacKenzie Scott
MacKenzie Scott donated over $2 billion in 2024, part of her ongoing effort to give away much of her wealth.Dia Dipasupil—Getty Images

Good morning! Large banks remove or adjust mentions of DEI, states with abortions bans saw increases in infant mortality and births, and a new report analyzes how effectively nonprofits have used MacKenzie Scott’s donations.

– Big gifting. Over the past five years, MacKenzie Scott has given over $19 billion in unrestricted gifts to more than 2,000 organizations in her quest to spend down the billions she received as part of her divorce settlement from Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. As I wrote in January, her philanthropy is unique in that the gifts she makes are large, unrestricted, and don’t have a specified timeframe in which they need to be spent. Her strategies have become a topic of fascination in the philanthropic world. 

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Of course, where large amounts of money are involved, there is bound to be plenty of exaggerated cheerleading—and plenty of skepticism and criticism. Some have feared that organizations, particularly smaller ones, wouldn’t be able to effectively manage the money. Others thought it would lead to a decrease in donations from other patrons. And then there’s the ongoing concern about a “funding cliff,” in which orgs spend down the money and are left with a large gap in revenue. And that’s before we wade into the murky morality of billionaire philanthropy to begin with.

Now, we have more insight into the effects of Scott’s philanthropy. A new three-year study, out today from the Center for Effective Philanthropy (CEP), finds that gifting has been “transformational” for the nonprofits and other organizations that have received the funding, and that the feared negative consequences have not come to pass, at least not yet.

“It could take decades to truly understand the effects these gifts have had on nonprofits and the sector at large,” the report reads. “However, after five years of giving, the reported effects of her gifts on recipient organizations…remain overwhelmingly positive.”

The report analyzes data from more than 1,000 organizations that received a gift from Scott between 2020 and early 2024, looking at the gifts’ effects on the nonprofits and foundations over a three-year period. It is the most comprehensive public accounting of Scott’s grants so far.

Some standout stats from the report: Social justice, human services, and education are the most common key focus areas for the organizations Scott gives to. Her median grant is $5 million, compared to a median of $123,000 at large organizations CEP typically studies. Most of the recipient organizations are slowly spending down the funds: Even those who received a donation from Scott in 2020 have spent just 60% of it, at the median.

CEP finds organizations have overwhelmingly managed the money well: They are investing in endowments, increasing operating budgets responsibly, and hiring fundraising consultants to ensure they’re using the funds strategically.

“A lot of the pushback that we heard from folks was that nonprofits can’t absorb that many funds, or they’re gonna have problems with their fundraising in the future,” says Elisha Smith Arrillaga, CEP’s vice president of research and co-author of the study. “And what we’ve seen consistently across all three years is that it’s just not the case.”

Smith Arrillaga says the results should be inspiring for anyone who is philanthropically minded—even if they don’t have Scott’s billions to give away. It’s not about the size of the gift, she says, but about the size of the gift relative to the organization. If there is a nonprofit in your community doing well on a shoestring budget—as most have—then even a few hundred or a thousand dollars can have a profound impact.

“Actually every single person has the ability to do what MacKenzie Scott has done,” she says. “We can all do this kind of giving.”

There’s a lot more to dig into in CEP’s report. You can read it here, and read profiles of some of the recipient organizations here.

Alicia Adamczyk
alicia.adamczyk@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

- Watered-down wording. Large banks, like Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, and Jane Fraser’s Citigroup, are removing or changing the language describing DEI efforts, following big U.S. companies and firms in their DEI pullback. Wall Street Journal

- More misconduct. Baltimore Ravens player Justin Tucker has been accused of sexual misconduct by seven more women. Now, 16 total massage therapists have brought forward allegations against the NFL player. Tucker called all allegations false. ESPN

- Lawsuit dropped.The woman who accused Jay-Z and Sean “Diddy” Combs of raping her when she was 13 withdrew her lawsuit. Jay-Z, or Shawn Carter, and Combs had previously denied the claims. NBC

- After abortion bans. New research shows that infant mortality and birth rates increased in states with abortion bans, with 478 more infant deaths than there would have been without these restrictions. Infant mortality increased at a greater rate for babies who were Black, had congenital birth defects, and lived in Southern states. New York Times

MOVERS AND SHAKERS

MSNBC named Rebecca Kutler president. Kutler has been serving as the network’s interim president.

Biotech Prolific Machines named Christina Perry CFO. Previously, she was CFO of Forge Biologics.

Ventiva, which develops cooling solutions for electronic devices, appointed Reynette Au as CMO, VP, and general manager of new markets. She previously served as director of product operations and chief of staff to the office of the CTO, devices and services, at Google.

Amentum, an engineering and technology solutions provider, appointed Michele St. Mary as chief legal officer and general counsel. Most recently, she was VP, deputy general counsel, and assistant secretary for L3Harris Technologies.

Teton Ridge, a Western sports media company, named Ande Wall SVP of programming and content. She was most recently head of production at Longhorn Network.

ON MY RADAR

The Holmes effect still stings for a generation of female founders Inc.

Funding freeze decimates women’s health care, U.N. and others say New York Times

Aimee Lou Wood brings it girl energy to The White Lotus Elle

PARTING WORDS

“I had no choice, and it was the best catapult out of my comfort zone I could have ever asked for and didn’t.”

— Baked by Melissa founder Melissa Ben-Ishay on being pushed into the CEO role at her company

This is the web version of MPW Daily, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
Alicia Adamczyk
By Alicia AdamczykSenior Writer
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Alicia Adamczyk is a former New York City-based senior writer at Fortune, covering personal finance, investing, and retirement.

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By Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow

Nina Ajemian is the newsletter curation fellow at Fortune and works on the Term Sheet and MPW Daily newsletters.

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