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NewslettersMPW Daily

Exclusive: Open AI founder Sam Altman’s universal basic income study finds that the 2021 child tax credit reduced food insecurity for parents and kids

By
Emma Hinchliffe
Emma Hinchliffe
and
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
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By
Emma Hinchliffe
Emma Hinchliffe
and
Nina Ajemian
Nina Ajemian
Down Arrow Button Icon
December 5, 2024, 8:38 AM ET
child and parents sit together eating breakfast
The child tax credit reduced food insecurity for kids and adults, a new analysis by Sam Altman's OpenResearch finds. Getty Images

Good morning! Marine Le Pen is waiting in the wings in France, the Supreme Court hears oral arguments in its trans medicine case, and Sam Altman’s OpenResearch examines the impact of the child tax credit.

– Policy impact. Since 2016, Elizabeth Rhodes has been leading Sam Altman’s study of universal basic income, a multi-year project that started as a way to determine how cash transfers could mitigate the impact of AI-related job losses. The results released this past summer found that while receiving $1,000 monthly payments, people spent more to meet their basic needs and worked fewer hours but ultimately stayed in the workforce.

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As the head of OpenReseach, Rhodes is now sitting on a trove of data about people’s financial needs and behavior. “One of the things that we always thought about and designed the project around was that it could inform a wide range of policies and programs, not just unconditional cash transfers,” she says. For her team’s latest project, they examined the impact of the 2021 child tax credit expansion, which happened while they were following the 3,000 families who were part of their cash transfer study.

For six months, families with children received monthly payments with a tax credit expanded to $3,600 per child. Incoming president Donald Trump and vice president JD Vance have both in the past expressed some support for the child tax credit, compelling Rhodes’ team to share more information about the policy’s impact now.

They found that while families received monthly child tax credit payments, parents and children both saw a decrease in food insecurity—4 percentage points for children and 6 points for adults, likely because parents already make sure their kids are fed first. Families spent $15 more a month on food while receiving these checks.

But the child tax credit wasn’t a panacea: Parents experienced no reduction in stress while receiving extra money. The fact that the child tax credit was a temporary reprieve, expected to come to an end amid high inflation and economic uncertainty, likely contributed to stress levels, Rhodes says. “They couldn’t necessarily incorporate it into their medium- and longer-term financial strategies,” she says.

While Altman and OpenResearch have advocated for greater understanding of unconditional cash transfers, the child tax credit is a form of cash transfer that can be an easier political sell. “History has shown that people are more open to supporting children,” Rhodes says.

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

- In waiting. The collapse of France’s current government under Prime Minister Michel Barnier could be a key moment for Marine Le Pen. The far-right politician is closer to power than she ever has been. BBC

- First impressions. The Supreme Court’s conservative majority seems likely to uphold a Tennessee law banning some medical treatments for transgender youth, based on justices’ questioning during oral arguments. Conservative justice didn’t seem to believe that the law amounted to sex discrimination. NBC

- Snack time. Celebrities are launching food and beverage brands this week. Alex Cooper is debuting an electrolyte drink with Nestlé, while Khloé Kardashian is behind a new “protein popcorn” product. 

- Charges in China. Mary Barra’s General Motors is writing down the value of its stake in China’s state-owned SAIC Motor. Overall, it’s taking a $5 billion hit amid struggles in the China market. Wall Street Journal

- That’s a wrap. Taylor Swift was Spotify’s most-streamed artist in 2024, a title that she also took home last year. Eight of the top 10 most-streamed albums on the platform were by female artists this year, with Swift’s The Tortured Poets Department taking the top spot. Variety

MOVERS AND SHAKERS

Nutrafol, a hair growth supplement company, named Cindy Gustafson CEO. She is currently the company’s CMO.

Pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca named Iskra Reic head of its China business with the job title EVP, international. Most recently, she was the company’s EVP of vaccines and immune therapies.

AML RightSource, a technology services provider for financial crime prevention, named Jennie Jonas SVP of financial crimes advisory. Most recently, Jonas was managing director in the financial crimes advisory practice at KPMG.

ID.me, a digital identity wallet, appointed Christine Purcell as CMO. Previously, she was chief business officer at BeMe Health.

Hippo, a home insurance company, appointed Andrea Collins as CMO. Most recently, she was CMO at Cowbell. Previously, she was Hippo’s VP of Marketing.

Workday, an employee and payment management platform, appointed Liz Centoni to its board of directors. Centoni is EVP and chief customer experience officer at Cisco.

ON MY RADAR

F1 Academy’s Las Vegas GP presence underscores its role as a movement, not a moment New York Times

The battle over what it means to be “just a girl” online Slate

ScarJo's AI legacy Puck

PARTING WORDS

“I think you can learn a lot from any position if you think about it in the right way.”

— Tapestry CEO Joanne Crevoiserat on the benefits of a nonlinear career path

This is the web version of MPW Daily, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
Emma Hinchliffe
By Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
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Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

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By Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow

Nina Ajemian is the newsletter curation fellow at Fortune and works on the Term Sheet and MPW Daily newsletters.

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