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Elon Musk has big return-to-office plans for federal employees and he’s saying the quiet part out loud

By
Brit Morse
Brit Morse
and
Emma Burleigh
Emma Burleigh
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By
Brit Morse
Brit Morse
and
Emma Burleigh
Emma Burleigh
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 25, 2024, 8:13 AM ET
Elon Musk and Donald Trump
Elon Musk and Donald Trump prior to a campaign event on Oct. 5.Justin Merriman—Bloomberg via Getty Images

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The return-to-office debate got a bit spicier last week with Elon Musk’s latest promise to make the government more efficient. 

In an op-ed published by the Wall Street Journal, the billionaire appointed to head up the new Department of Government Efficiency (D.O.G.E) along with his co-lead Vivek Ramaswamy, laid out plans to reduce the overall size of the government and cut costs. And one part of that blueprint included mandating a full return-to-office for all Federal workers.

“Requiring federal employees to come to the office five days a week would result in a wave of voluntary terminations that we welcome: If federal employees don’t want to show up, American taxpayers shouldn’t pay them for the COVID-era privilege of staying home,” they wrote.

In doing so, Musk and Ramaswamy seem to be openly announcing what some critics have long argued is a disguised impetus behind strict RTO mandates: Job cuts. One survey this year of more than 1,500 U.S. managers found that a quarter of C-suite executives were hoping that return-to-office policies would encourage employees to voluntarily quit. After all, it’s certainly cheaper than having to do layoffs and pay severance.

Other CEOs have discussed potential attrition due to five-day RTO mandates. Last month, Amazon Web Services CEO Matt Garman told staffers during an all-hands meeting that it’s “OK” if people don’t want to work in an office environment because there are “other companies around.” That led many employees to sign an open letter to corporate leadership noting his remarks were “inconsistent with the experiences of many employees” and “misrepresenting the realities of working at Amazon.” Amazon CEO Andy Jassy pushed back against allegations that the company’s RTO requirement was an excuse to lay off workers and said the decision was “not a cost play.” 

The Federal government is the nation’s largest employer, with over 2.2 million civilian staffers. Until now, each agency has been able to decide what workplace policy works best for them. Of the total number of Federal workers, roughly half work on-site, according to an August report from the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. While remaining employees are eligible for remote work, the report found that only 228,000, or roughly 10%, were in remote positions where there was no expectation that they work in-person. And those who have the option to work remotely spent about 60% of working hours in-person at various job sites.

It’s unclear if Musk and Ramaswamy will actually be able to implement a five-day RTO for Federal workers. And of course, the question remains: Will these CEOs return to the office themselves? That’s yet to be seen.

Brit Morse
brit.morse@fortune.com

Today’s edition was curated by Emma Burleigh.

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

Two AI reporter bots at a local Hawaiian paper have been discontinued after viewers disliked watching the videos they created. WIRED

People and companies are deactivating their X accounts and ditching the platform as a career tool. Financial Times

Nearly three-quarters of workers fear losing their Social Security, and without further action, it is expected to run dry by 2033, according to a new report. NBC News

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune.

Time cut. German car supplier Bosch is reducing employee hours down to four days a week as the company faces a sluggish national economy. —Ryan Hogg

Happy tears. A Canadian tissue paper mill is investing $600 million into expanding a factory in Georgia, which will bring about 100 more jobs to the area. —AP

New normal. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says that the next generation of employees will “probably” only have to work 3.5 days a week thanks to technological advancements. —Eleanor Pringle

This is the web version of Fortune CHRO, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
Brit Morse
By Brit MorseLeadership Reporter
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Brit Morse is a former Leadership reporter at Fortune, covering workplace trends and the C-suite. She also writes CHRO Daily, Fortune’s flagship newsletter for HR professionals and corporate leaders.

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Emma Burleigh
By Emma BurleighReporter, Success

Emma Burleigh is a reporter at Fortune, covering success, careers, entrepreneurship, and personal finance. Before joining the Success desk, she co-authored Fortune’s CHRO Daily newsletter, extensively covering the workplace and the future of jobs. Emma has also written for publications including the Observer and The China Project, publishing long-form stories on culture, entertainment, and geopolitics. She has a joint-master’s degree from New York University in Global Journalism and East Asian Studies.

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