• Home
  • News
  • Fortune 500
  • Tech
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
SuccessFlexible work

2024 will see the rise of a new class of worker: the ‘flexetariat,’ predicts a future of work author 

By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
December 20, 2023, 12:51 PM ET
The demand for flexible work isn’t ebbing anytime soon.
The demand for flexible work isn’t ebbing anytime soon.Abraham Gonzalez Fernandez—Getty Images

The latest workplace term has dropped just before the ball does: flexetariat. And no, it doesn’t refer to that famous horse. 

Recommended Video

So projects Julia Hobsbawm, a workplace author and Bloomberg Work Shift columnist, in Scoop’s Flex Report 2024 Predictions. The hybrid work planning platform asked a dozen future of work experts what they think 2024 holds for the workplace. Hobsbawm’s answer was that the pandemic created a new type of worker for which flexibility reigns supreme: “Flexibility and freedom to choose is a permanent shift for workers.” She anticipates that this flexetariat—who are essentially gig workers—will continue to rise and thrive in 2024. 

Hobsbawm explored the concept of the flexetariat in her book The Nowhere Office: Reinventing Work and the Workplace of the Future. Now writing a new book titled Working Assumptions: What We Thought We Knew Before COVID and Generative AI—and What We Know Now, she explains to Fortune that her comments for Scoop “are in the wider context of the continuing trend towards flexibility as a desire in the labor market, despite the working assumption that perhaps a more rigid norm would return.”

It’s a surprisingly optimistic stance after a year in which executives continued to roll out return-to-office mandates. During the Great Resignation, flexibility was the name of the game to recruit and retain employees. But the tides have shifted slightly back to employers as hybrid work became a compromise. That might leave many workers turning to the gig economy to uphold and fuel their dreams for a flexible future. 

While hybrid work is the norm, Hobsbawm thinks that might not be the case in the coming years. More people will become more focused on flexibility than hybrid work as gig work continues to rise in demand to create “economic opportunity for workers globally,” she says. That’s all to say, employees might give up on petitioning for flexibility from their employers and simply start working for themselves.

Demand for gig work in developing countries skyrocketed by 100% from 2016 to 2020, Hobsbawm points out, citing data from the World Bank. In the U.S., the gig economy has been on the up and up for some time now. More than 64 million workers in the nation freelanced this past year, per Upwork Research Institute’s latest study of 3,000 professionals. Since 2014, when it began running such reports, an average 1 million Americans became freelancers annually. Likely owing in part to economic strain and wary of the metaphorical corporate man, younger generations had the greatest proportion of freelancers this year (52% of all Gen Zers and 44% of all millennials).

“The increase in the number of people freelancing we’ve seen over the past 12 months is really just a snapshot of the much larger growth trend we’ve seen over the past decade, as professionals seek alternatives to the rigidity of the traditional nine-to-five,” Margaret Lilani, VP of talent solutions at Upwork, told Fortune. “They are finding in freelancing what they really desire for their careers: greater flexibility, autonomy, and earning power.”

But more companies might be offering flexibility than it seems. It’s one of the top considerations for prospective hires, cofounder and CEO of Scoop Rob Sadow tells Fortune, leaving the majority (62%) of U.S. companies offering work location flexibility. Despite the narrative of waning employee power, that’s up from 51% at the start of the year. The “decoupling of work and place” was a “silver lining” from the pandemic, he says.

For now, not dissimilar from the Secretariat, the race for flexible work is still on.

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Author
By Chloe Berger
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Success

AIBrainstorm AI
‘Customers don’t care about AI’—they just want to boost cash flow and make ends meet, Intuit CEO says
By Jason MaDecember 9, 2025
11 hours ago
Sam Altman (left) with Jimmy Fallon
Successthe future of work
Even the man behind ChatGPT, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, is worried about the ‘rate of change that’s happening in the world right now’ thanks to AI
By Preston ForeDecember 9, 2025
15 hours ago
Gen Z engineering apprentice
SuccessGen Z
With millions of Gen Zers unemployed globally, the U.K. is investing $965 million to get young people working in AI, hospitality, and engineering
By Emma BurleighDecember 9, 2025
15 hours ago
A man and a woman look at paperwork together
Real EstateHousing
You’re probably $30,000 short of what you need to buy a house—and you’re not alone
By Sydney LakeDecember 9, 2025
15 hours ago
Businesswoman shaking hands with a businessman
Successthe future of work
Skills are the new hiring currency: 86% of employers say certificates show real job readiness
By Preston ForeDecember 9, 2025
18 hours ago
SuccessThe Interview Playbook
CEO says he’s started giving job candidates live feedback in the interview—and if they ‘freeze up’ or ‘get offended’ they’re not fit for the role
By Orianna Rosa RoyleDecember 9, 2025
19 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Success
When David Ellison was 13, his billionaire father Larry bought him a plane. He competed in air shows before leaving it to become a Hollywood executive
By Dave SmithDecember 9, 2025
20 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
‘Fodder for a recession’: Top economist Mark Zandi warns about so many Americans ‘already living on the financial edge’ in a K-shaped economy 
By Eva RoytburgDecember 9, 2025
10 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Craigslist founder signs the Giving Pledge, and his fortune will go to military families, fighting cyberattacks—and a pigeon rescue
By Sydney LakeDecember 8, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Real Estate
The 'Great Housing Reset' is coming: Income growth will outpace home-price growth in 2026, Redfin forecasts
By Nino PaoliDecember 6, 2025
4 days ago
placeholder alt text
Banking
Jamie Dimon taps Jeff Bezos, Michael Dell, and Ford CEO Jim Farley to advise JPMorgan's $1.5 trillion national security initiative
By Nino PaoliDecember 9, 2025
12 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Uncategorized
Transforming customer support through intelligent AI operations
By Lauren ChomiukNovember 26, 2025
13 days ago
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.