• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
TechFortune 500

Facebook Continues Its Push to Change the Data Center Industry

By
Jonathan Vanian
Jonathan Vanian
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Jonathan Vanian
Jonathan Vanian
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 8, 2016, 4:29 PM ET
These enormous fans draw in the outside air to cool the servers in the data hall. In the winter, when temperatures plunge to -30 degrees the situation is reversed, and the heat from the servers warm the massive buildings.
These enormous fans draw in the outside air to cool the servers in the data hall. In the winter, when temperatures plunge to -30 degrees the situation is reversed, and the heat from the servers warm the massive buildings.Facebook

As Facebook prepares for more people streaming live videos and playing with virtual reality on its networks, it’s building new data center hardware to keep up with demand.

The social networking giant’s latest hardware invention is a relatively new type of networking switch dubbed Backpack, which when used in conjunction with Facebook’s recently announced Wedge 100 switch, can help the company greatly boost the speed in which data is funneled through its data centers.

In a blog post detailing the new switch, Facebook (FB) said Backpack “is equivalent to a set of 12 Wedge 100 switches connected together,” and has been tested in its data center in Altoona, Iowa. Facebook’s goal is to eventually use the mega-switch to link up the company’s other Wedge switches in its various data centers beyond just trials.

Speaking Tuesday at the Structure cloud computing conference in San Francisco, Facebook’s global head of engineering and infrastructure Jay Parikh explained that Backpack—in addition to Facebook’s recently announced Voyager networking gear for telecommunication companies—is part of the company’s plans to “create more innovation and development” within the data center hardware industry.

Facebook typically develops its own data center hardware designs and enlists generic manufacturers to build them. The company even founded an industry consortium, the Open Compute Project, which oversees these free, open-source hardware blueprints so that any company can use them or contribute to them.

Get Data Sheet, Fortune’s technology newsletter.

Earlier this year, Facebook established a similar consortium called the Telco Infra Project, which oversees the hardware blueprints of data center gear designed for the specific needs of telecommunication companies. According to Parikh, these consortiums combined with Facebook’s hardware projects will hopefully lead to more powerful data center hardware being produced at a quicker rate than they currently are.

It took Facebook, with the help of “half a dozen partners,” six months to build its Voyager product, starting from drawing its basic designs on a whiteboard to testing the product in the field, Parikh explained. For traditional data center hardware companies, Parikh said—without mentioning any business by name—that it could take two to three years to build a similar product.

Many technology analysts have said that Facebook’s push into an open-source data center hardware development model threatens the business model of traditional data center and telecommunication hardware companies like Cisco (CSCO), Ericsson, and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (HPE). These companies derive a lot of their business from selling expensive, proprietary data center gear to clients, and could lose business if cheaper, more flexible alternatives are available.

Parikh conceded that “it’s still early” to say how much Facebook’s so-called open source hardware initiatives like its Telco Infra Project is changing the business of how data center hardware is manufactured and sold, but he remarked that “lots of operators and technology vendors” seem to be excited.

Other ambitious projects, like Facebook’s solar-powered Internet beaming Aquila drone, will take much longer to get off the ground because of the technology involved as well as regulatory issues pertaining to operating Internet-delivery drones in the airspace.

For more about Facebook, watch:

“That may be years away,” Parikh said of the drone project becoming fully operational.

About the Author
By Jonathan Vanian
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Jonathan Vanian is a former Fortune reporter. He covered business technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, data privacy, and other topics.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Tech

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
Fortune Secondary Logo
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Tech

broker
EconomyMarkets
Citadel demolishes viral doomsday AI essay, arguing the real ‘Global Intelligence Crisis’ is ignorance of macro fundamentals
By Nick LichtenbergFebruary 26, 2026
35 minutes ago
InnovationHome robots
For $20,000, a humanoid robot will do your household chores for you like unloading the dishwasher and watering plants—but it still needs help
By Matty Merritt and Morning BrewFebruary 26, 2026
2 hours ago
instagram
LawSocial Media
As Meta battles addiction claims in court, Instagram says it will start notifying parents of kids searching for suicide or self-harm
By Barbara Ortutay and The Associated PressFebruary 26, 2026
2 hours ago
ebay
LaweBay
Couple who got live insects, bloody pig mask mailed to them reach settlement with eBay
By Leah Willingham and The Associated PressFebruary 26, 2026
2 hours ago
Man speaks on stage
CryptoNvidia
Bitcoin rides Nvidia wave to spike above $70,000 before pulling back
By Carlos GarciaFebruary 26, 2026
3 hours ago
peter thiel
AIskills
Forget the STEM safety net. Peter Thiel warns AI is a bigger threat to technical roles than to creative thinkers
By Jake AngeloFebruary 26, 2026
3 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Innovation
An MIT roboticist who cofounded bankrupt robot vacuum maker iRobot says Elon Musk’s vision of humanoid robot assistants is ‘pure fantasy thinking’
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Jeff Bezos says being lazy, not working hard, is the root of anxiety: ‘The stress goes away the second I take that first step’
By Sydney LakeFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Personal Finance
'Trump Accounts' means kids can have $270,000 saved by age 18.  Larry Fink says that's twice as much as most adults have now
By Catherina GioinoFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Ex–presidential candidate Andrew Yang warns that millions of white-collar workers will lose their jobs within 18 months: ‘The AI jobpocalypse is here’
By Preston ForeFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
AI
Jamie Dimon says society should start preparing for AI job displacement: ‘Now’s the time to start thinking about’ it
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Gen Z Olympic champion Eileen Gu says she rewires her brain daily to be more successful—and multimillionaire founder Arianna Huffington says it really does work
By Orianna Rosa RoyleFebruary 25, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.