Why Mastercard Bought VocaLink for $920 Million

Andrew NuscaBy Andrew NuscaEditorial Director, Brainstorm and author of Fortune Tech
Andrew NuscaEditorial Director, Brainstorm and author of Fortune Tech

Andrew Nusca is the editorial director of Brainstorm, Fortune's innovation-obsessed community and event series. He also authors Fortune Tech, Fortune’s flagship tech newsletter.

For 50 years Mastercard was focused on so-called P2M payments—person to merchant, a.k.a. the classic retail transaction.

But P2P—person to person—payments are suddenly all the rage, thanks to PayPal-owned Venmo and others. Who needs to write a check or withdraw cash when you can digitally send other people money using your smartphone?

Why should anyone ever end a restaurant meal with a calculator and a headache?

There is a catch with P2P payments, though. Companies like PayPal haven’t yet figured out a way to make money from the technology. (Better to stoke adoption first.) Nonetheless, seemingly every consumer-facing financial services company is entering the fray, including Mastercard, which plunked down about $920 million for a majority stake in a British company called VocaLink.

In an interview in August, I asked Mastercard chief product officer Michael Miebach about the company’s broader strategy in this area. “We should be participating in a much broader range of payment flows,” he said.

How? Watch the video of our conversation, embedded at the top of this post.