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TechAerospace

Solar-Powered Plane Completes U.S. Crossing with New York Landing

By
David Z. Morris
David Z. Morris
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June 11, 2016, 12:31 PM ET
Solar Impulse crosses China: Sixth leg of groundbreaking round-the-world flight is completed
The Swiss solar-powered plane Solar Impulse 2, HB-SIB, is being moved out of a hangar before a journey to Nanjing at the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport in Chongqing, China, 21 April 2015. Solar Impulse 2, the first attempt to fly around the world on nothing but solar power, took off on the sixth leg of its five-month journey after an unexpected delay of three weeks. The plane landed in Nanjing in the northeast of China at 23:30 local time (14:30 BST) after a journey of more than 15 hours and 740 miles (1,190km) from Chongqing in the southwest of the country. The plane will go through servicing for the next 10 days before it prepares for the daunting five-day crossing of the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii. Swiss pilot Bertrand Piccard was at the controls, as his fellow Swiss co-pilot Andre Borschberg - who was supposed to be flying this leg - had to temporarily head back to Switzerland for medical check-ups after reporting migraine problems. The next leg of the journey over the Pacific, along with the five-day crossing of the Atlantic, is the most difficult leg of the journey. As the plane will fly non-stop, conditions must be absolutely perfect. If they are not, and something goes wrong, the pilot will be forced to bail out. They have been trained in ocean survival and will await rescue if this is the case, while the plane would be left to plunge into the ocean.Photograph by Imaginechina/AP

Solar Impulse 2, a plane powered entirely by solar energy, landed at New York City’s JFK Airport late last night, after dramatically circling the Statue of Liberty. The plane, aimed at raising awareness about solar technology as well as pushing its limits, is now more than halfway through its multi-stage, 35,000 km mission to circle the earth using only the power of the sun.

BREAKING @andreborschberg lands in #NYC after a 5h flight, and completes the crossing of the USA! #futureisclean pic.twitter.com/58I0KxSXIU

— Solar Impulse Foundation (@solarimpulse) June 11, 2016

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The landing came after a relatively short jaunt of just five hours, following a takeoff from Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. If that seems like a strangely long flight for the distance, it’s because the plane is slow-moving. It’s driven by propellers, and kept aloft by a massive wingspan, rather than the powerful thrust that keeps, say, a passenger jet in the air.

The Solar Impulse 2 took 117 hours and 52 minutes to fly from Japan to Hawaii last year—that’s nearly five days, for those counting, making it the longest solo flight ever. Pilot Andre Borschberg rested during stretches when it was safe for the plane’s autopilot to take over.

The plane’s schedule was thrown off during that trip, though, when damage to its batteries required a nine-month layover for repairs.

For more on solar tech, watch our video:

Though Solar Impulse 2 is focused on promoting solar and clean technology, the plane’s endurance has validated a more specific futuristic technology proposal—perpetual flight. Solar planes aloft for weeks or months could provide functions similar to satellites, including both communications and, less sunnily, surveillance.

The next destination for Solar Impulse 2 is Europe, though the specific destination is still open-ended: “Somewhere between Ireland and Morocco,” according to the team. That trip will get going once a clear weather window opens.

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