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Google cloud takes on cancer research with help from its friends

Barb Darrow
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Barb Darrow
Barb Darrow
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Barb Darrow
By
Barb Darrow
Barb Darrow
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September 8, 2015, 9:00 AM ET
Google Reports Quarterly Earnings
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA - JANUARY 30: A sign is posted on the exterior of Google headquarters on January 30, 2014 in Mountain View, California. Google reported a 17 percent rise in fourth quarter earnings with profits of $3.38 billion, or $9.90 a share compared to $2.9 billion, or $8.62 per share one year ago. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)Photograph by Justin Sullivan — Getty Images

Google has been energetically pushing its cloud as a viable alternative to Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure when it comes to big, burly computing jobs. As part of that effort, on Tuesday it made previously announced “preemptible virtual machines” available to customers and said that the Broad Institute will be able to use these computing instances, along with software services from Cycle Computing, to perform complex cancer research.

Pre-emptible VMs is tech talk for deeply discounted (70% off!) cloud computing processors which can be applied to big research projects or other tasks as needed. Amazon (AMZN) has long offered “spot instances” that customers can bid on in an auction-like format.

The Broad Institute’s Cancer Group in Cambridge, Massachusetts has data sets on cancer cell lines, “gene expression data,” and information about how various molecules interact with that gene expression. Gene expression data provides clues as to how often a given gene in a creature’s DNA is actually used by a cell.

“This is a cool workload from a science perspective in that it uses machine learning to understand the relationships between cell lines and cancer,” said Jason Stowe, chief executive of Cycle Computing. Scientists can then look at the expressions of those gene mutations and how they interact with those molecules.

“They build a map of the relationships so a researcher on a particular mutation will know what else they should look at, what other data points in Broad’s data set should be examined.”

Machine learning is an advanced form of pattern recognition that applies algorithms to tough data problems without having to be programmed specifically to do that work, and then makes predictions based on that work.

New York-based Cycle is an ideal partner for public cloud companies that want to show that their massive shared compute and storage resources can be corralled, scheduled, and deployed efficiently into high-performance computing (HPC) dynamos. That coralling, scheduling and deploying is Cycle Computing’s specialty.

So, Tuesday’s news is that Broad Institute will use Google (GOOG) Google Compute Engine (GCE) along with Cycle Computing for this key work and that pre-emptible VMs can be applied as needed. More broadly, Cycle Computing’s cloud orchestration services will run on GCE as well as AWS from here on. That’s a win for Google over its competitors.

Google and Broad are already cooperating to run Broad’s genomic analysis as a service on GCE.

The fact that Cycle Computing will now run on GCE is a plus for Google, but should not be surprising given that Cycle Computing was fully on board a Google-led container management effort announced in July.

Until now, Cycle hs worked on big high-performance computing projects with customers running on AWS, but Stowe said this move is no reflection on Amazon. “We followed the customer. Google’s pre-emptible VMs are very cost performant and our customers need to be able to use the best cloud services for their project,” he told Fortune.

In short: Researchers need to be able to use whatever cloud gives them the most usability for their money in any given project. The implication being that sometimes that optimal cloud may be from Google, sometimes from Amazon, and sometimes from Microsoft (MSFT).

Cycle Computing
Cycle Computing

For more on cloud computing, see the video below.

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Barb Darrow
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