• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
AITech

‘But is that real work? It’s not’ Business leaders still don’t trust AI agents, Harvard survey shows

By
Patrick Kulp
Patrick Kulp
and
Tech Brew
Down Arrow Button Icon
December 9, 2025, 11:58 AM ET
A report from Workato and Harvard Business Review found agents aren’t in charge of core business functions.
A report from Workato and Harvard Business Review found agents aren’t in charge of core business functions.Getty Images

Businesses are increasingly testing the waters with AI agents, but trust issues persist.

Recommended Video

A survey by integration platform Workato and Harvard Business Review of more than 600 tech leaders found that most respondents find agents more trustworthy outside of core business areas, while just 6% said they fully trust agents with essential end-to-end business processes. But that hasn’t curbed interest: 86% said their companies plan to invest more in agentic AI over the next two years.

More than two in five (43%) of respondents said they only trust agents with routine operational tasks, 39% said they delegate agents to “supervised use cases or complex, noncore processes,” and 8% said they don’t trust agents with business operations at all.

“This report is almost exactly the conversation I had with [CEO friends],” Workato Chief Information Officer Carter Busse told us. “When I read it, I’m like, ‘Oh my gosh, this actually is real data [for] the conversations I’m having where, ‘Yeah, we bought all these Chats and Claudes and Geminis and people can summarize their emails and look up stuff in their calendar and help me write a nice letter.’ But is that real work? It’s not.”

As AI systems that purport to perform tasks autonomously have sashayed into vogue in the corporate world, trusting these systems to handle important business functions has become a sticking point. That’s especially true as agents are integrated into various workplace platforms through protocols.

Busse said many agents currently in use might perform simple tasks like creating IT tickets. But those that can handle more complicated processes are still in their earliest stages of adoption, he said.

“We’re very, very early,” Busse said. “When I think of agents, I think of real work…A real work agent does a multistep, complex process that’s trusted. That’s going to take a long time to get there.”

The report also found that agents do not yet meet expectations across all measures surveyed, which included “improved organizational productivity/efficiency,” “improved customer experience,” and “increased revenue.” Among the biggest roadblocks were cybersecurity and privacy worries (which 31% of respondents cited), “concerns about data output quality” (23%), and that “business processes [are] not ready for automation” (22%).

As an integration platform itself, Workato has an interest in pitching orchestration—the coordination of specialized agents—as a solution for some of these business challenges. Standardized protocols that let agents communicate with one another and with common business tools have been gaining traction.

Workato also uses agents internally to do things like prepping sales reps for calls using Salesforce and Gong data, or monitoring and creating plans to combat clients’ reduced usage of the platform, according to Busse.

He said to expect to continue to see businesses adopting agents in 2026, but widespread use of multi-step complex agents may be “two, three years away.”

This report was originally published by Tech Brew.

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Authors
By Patrick Kulp
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
By Tech Brew
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in AI

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.


Latest in AI

A man in a beanbag chair sits with his hands clasped over his mouth, with his laptop on his lap.
TechChatbots
ChatGPT gets ‘anxiety’ from violent user inputs, so researchers are teaching the chatbot mindfulness techniques to ‘soothe’ it
By Sasha RogelbergDecember 30, 2025
20 minutes ago
AISocial Media
This 22-year-old college dropout is making $700,000 a year from ‘AI slop’ videos that people sleep through
By Eva RoytburgDecember 30, 2025
2 hours ago
Mark Zuckerberg smiles in a black and white suit
AIMeta
Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta is dropping over $2 billion for an AI startup—a rare example of a U.S. tech giant buying a platform founded in China
By Dave SmithDecember 30, 2025
2 hours ago
India
CommentaryIndia
AI adoption at scale is hard. Just look at India, which processes about 20 billion transactions every month 
By Shankar Maruwada and Angela ChitkaraDecember 30, 2025
6 hours ago
AsiaSemiconductors
Why Singapore is the only Southeast Asian country in Pax Silica, the U.S.’s new AI ‘inner circle’
By Angelica AngDecember 30, 2025
10 hours ago
Sam Altman, standing in front of a large window, gestures with one hand and furrows his brow as he speaks.
AIOpenAI
OpenAI is hiring a ‘head of preparedness’ with a $550,000 salary to mitigate AI dangers that CEO Sam Altman warns will be ‘stressful’
By Sasha RogelbergDecember 29, 2025
21 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Success
Gen Z could wave goodbye to résumés because most companies have turned to skills-based recruitment—and find it more effective, research shows
By Orianna Rosa RoyleDecember 29, 2025
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Arts & Entertainment
Gen Zers and millennials flock to so-called analog islands 'because so little of their life feels tangible'
By Michael Liedtke and The Associated PressDecember 28, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
MacKenzie Scott's close relationship with Toni Morrison long before Amazon put her on the path give more than $1 billion to HBCUs
By Sasha RogelbergDecember 28, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
AI
'Godfather of AI' Geoffrey Hinton predicts 2026 will see the technology get even better and gain the ability to 'replace many other jobs'
By Jason MaDecember 28, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
African millennials and Gen Z are quitting their big-city dreams to go make more money back on the farm
By Mark Banchereau and The Associated PressDecember 29, 2025
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Banking
Former Russian banking billionaire says an Instagram post cost him $9 billion: His company was sold for 3% of its value in 'hostage' situation
By Nick LichtenbergDecember 29, 2025
1 day ago