• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
NewslettersFortune CHRO

How California is trying to regulate AI in the workplace through a ‘No Robo Bosses’ bill

By
Azure Gilman
Azure Gilman
and
Brit Morse
Brit Morse
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Azure Gilman
Azure Gilman
and
Brit Morse
Brit Morse
Down Arrow Button Icon
July 3, 2025, 8:50 AM ET
Robot assistant and young businessman working at a computer
California’s bill would require human oversight when it comes to promoting, demoting, disciplining, or firing workers.Valerii Apetroaiei/Getty Images

Good Morning!

Congress has been kicking around the idea of a 10-year AI legislation moratorium for a while now, and almost included it in the Senate’s version of President Trump’s “big beautiful bill” tax and spending bill. But while that remains an idea on the national level, states are already making their own moves to write laws about AI in the workplace. 

Recommended Video

Colorado was the first state to pass legislation around AI at work, focused on algorithmic fairness, annual impact assessments, and worker rights. And California joined the fray earlier this year when State Sen. Jerry McNerny introduced the “No Robo Bosses” Act. 

California’s bill would require human oversight when it comes to promoting, demoting, disciplining, or firing workers. It would also protect personal employee information like religion and health care history, and prevent employers from using AI to protect worker actions that would result in a negative outcome against them. 

“The act will be a first-of-its-kind as it places significant restrictions on the use of AI in the workplace,” Luana De Mello, assistant general counsel and HR consultant with Engage PEO, tells Fortune. “This will require businesses to take a closer look at their AI systems, including regular audits, and to ensure they are using these systems transparently and in compliance with state regulations.”

Although AI has been tantalizing for business owners with its promise of major productivity gains, the potential pitfalls are real. A recent survey found that around 60% of managers rely on AI to make choices about their direct reports. Of that group, managers are using the technology to determine raises (78%), promotions (77%), layoffs (66%), and even terminations (64%). 

“The purpose of these laws really is to provide transparency,” says Angelina Evans, an attorney at Seyfarth Shaw’s Los Angeles office. “And [protect] the people that might have their rights violated, and they’re not even aware of it.” 

You can read about the California bill and what it means for employers here. 

CHRO Daily will be taking a break tomorrow for the Independence Day holiday. We’ll be back in your inbox Monday, July 7.

Brit Morse
brit.morse@fortune.com

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

Job growth is expected to fall this year but that doesn’t mean that companies in certain industries aren’t desperate for workers. New York Times

Here is what people, especially business owners, should know about what is and isn’t illegal when ICE makes an arrest at a workplace. Washington Post

Trump said trade deals with nations would be easy, but some are reaching contentious territory as the deadline approaches. Wall Street Journal

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune.

Job loss. Private sector hiring unexpectedly contracted in June, ADP says, a possible sign that the economy may not be as sturdy as in recent months. –Nino Paoli

More AI disruption. Microsoft announced today it will cut approximately 9,000 jobs in its largest round of layoffs since 2023. —Jim Edwards

Rethinking benefits. As some companies double down on unlimited PTO, the boss of an $11 billion fintech company has just axed the policy altogether. —Preston Fore

This is the web version of Fortune CHRO, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
By Azure GilmanDeputy Leadership Editor
LinkedIn icon

Azure Gilman is the former deputy editor for the Leadership desk at Fortune, assigning and editing stories about the workplace and the C-suite.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Brit Morse
By Brit MorseLeadership Reporter
LinkedIn icon

Brit Morse is a former Leadership reporter at Fortune, covering workplace trends and the C-suite. She also writes CHRO Daily, Fortune’s flagship newsletter for HR professionals and corporate leaders.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Newsletters

Shivon Zilis was caught between Elon Musk, OpenAI, and motherhood
NewslettersMPW Daily
Shivon Zilis was caught between Elon Musk, OpenAI, and motherhood
By Emma HinchliffeMay 8, 2026
2 hours ago
Anduril CEO Brian Schimpf
NewslettersTerm Sheet
Brian Schimpf has been quietly running Anduril since its earliest days. And once he’s talking, he has a lot to say
By Allie GarfinkleMay 8, 2026
7 hours ago
Apple AirPods Pro in Cupertino, California, on Sept. 9, 2025. (Photo: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
NewslettersFortune Tech
Apple AirPods with cameras are coming
By Andrew NuscaMay 8, 2026
8 hours ago
State Street’s CEO warns of a global fertilizer crisis due to the Iran war: ‘I personally worry about what happens if this goes on much longer’
NewslettersCEO Daily
State Street’s CEO warns of a global fertilizer crisis due to the Iran war: ‘I personally worry about what happens if this goes on much longer’
By Diane BradyMay 8, 2026
10 hours ago
The beauty founder who built a business on QVC is ready as America discovers a new love for live shopping
NewslettersMPW Daily
The beauty founder who built a business on QVC is ready as America discovers a new love for live shopping
By Emma HinchliffeMay 7, 2026
1 day ago
Anthropic’s SpaceX compute deal comes as AI data center backlash grows—fueled by both real grievances and conspiracy theories
NewslettersEye on AI
Anthropic’s SpaceX compute deal comes as AI data center backlash grows—fueled by both real grievances and conspiracy theories
By Sharon GoldmanMay 7, 2026
1 day ago

Most Popular

California farmers must destroy 420,000 peach trees after Del Monte closes its canneries and cancels more than $550 million in long-term contracts
North America
California farmers must destroy 420,000 peach trees after Del Monte closes its canneries and cancels more than $550 million in long-term contracts
By Sasha RogelbergMay 7, 2026
22 hours ago
'Blue dot fever' plagues musicians like Post Malone, Meghan Trainor, and Zayn as a growing list of artists cancel tours due to lagging ticket sales
Arts & Entertainment
'Blue dot fever' plagues musicians like Post Malone, Meghan Trainor, and Zayn as a growing list of artists cancel tours due to lagging ticket sales
By Dave Lozo and Morning BrewMay 7, 2026
24 hours ago
U.S. Treasury will have to borrow $2 trillion this year just to continue functioning—more than $166 billion every month
Economy
U.S. Treasury will have to borrow $2 trillion this year just to continue functioning—more than $166 billion every month
By Eleanor PringleMay 7, 2026
1 day ago
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
Magazine
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
By Sharon GoldmanMay 6, 2026
2 days ago
Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky warns two types of people won’t survive the AI era: ‘pure people managers’ and workers who resist change
Success
Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky warns two types of people won’t survive the AI era: ‘pure people managers’ and workers who resist change
By Emma BurleighMay 7, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of oil as of May 7, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of May 7, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerMay 7, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.