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Why this major drugmaker no longer has an ‘IT department’

By
John Kell
John Kell
Contributing Writer and author of CIO Intelligence
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By
John Kell
John Kell
Contributing Writer and author of CIO Intelligence
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 13, 2024, 11:46 AM ET
businessman wearing a suit with his arms crossed posed for a photo
Gabriele Ricci, chief data and technology officer at Takeda Pharmaceutical.Courtesy of Takeda Pharmaceuticals

When Gabriele Ricci became chief data and technology officer at Takeda Pharmaceutical, one of the biggest cultural changes he made was eliminating the term “information technology.”

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“We don’t use the word IT anymore,” says Ricci, who was appointed to lead the data, digital, and technology function at the Japan-based pharmaceutical giant since 2022. “We truly believe our function is a business function.”

While that may seem mostly symbolic, Takeda, which develops treatments for oncology, rare diseases, and gastrointestinal and inflammation, has substantially reorganized the technology function under Ricci’s leadership. Ricci reports directly to CEO Christophe Weber, giving the technology division a prime position within the C-suite. His predecessor had reported to the chief financial officer.

Three years ago, 80% of the company’s technology needs were performed by external contractors. Ricci disliked relying so heavily on third parties, and Takeda hired thousands of engineers, data scientists, and architects. He put them in three major innovation centers, called “digital factories” internally, in India, Mexico, and Slovakia to co-develop technology with various business functions.

This structure represents a more federated approach, Ricci says, adding “we have a scientific pipeline and a digital pipeline managed together in symbiosis.” 

Ricci has spent his entire technology career in the pharmaceutical industry, beginning at Bristol-Myers Squibb, then Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, and Shire. He joined Takeda after it acquired Shire for $62 billion in 2019.

In recent years, he says the environment for pharmaceutical companies has become more volatile. There are more macroeconomic tensions, greater pressure on costs, and higher expectations from customers. “If you are not investing now in digital and enabling a big transformation, we risk our existence,” warns Ricci.

Takeda has also gotten more aggressive about upskilling employees. More than half of the company’s workforce has taken virtual or in-person courses and training for new technologies, like AI. There are thousands of classes available in over 100 different languages.

The focus on upskilling has included new generative AI tools like a chatbot called “myAibou,”—aibou means “companion” in Japanese—that has been used by more than 24,000 Takeda employees for summarizing, content creation, and other repetitive tasks. Takeda says generative AI is being used across the company in functions ranging from R&D to supply chain to operations. All of Takeda’s AI and generative AI tools are built to be auditable, monitored for bias and discrimination, and adhere to the company’s ethical AI framework, Ricci says.

Takeda is both buying and building generative AI tools, using models from providers including Microsoft, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Amazon Web Services. In areas where Takeda wants to retain a more clear competitive advantage, like research, it will look to build more of its own models.

Ricci says the combination of multiple models is especially alluring. For writing about medical topics, as an example, one model may be very specialized in picking out scientific information, while another specializes in image processing, and yet another can interpret results from multiple data sets derived from research. 

“There’s not a model that fits all,” says Ricci. “If you just rely on one, it will be less precise than actually orchestrating multiple models together.”

John Kell

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Earlier this week, Fortune hosted its Fortune Global Forum conference in New York, where some of the sessions focused on the intersection of technology and business. In one, the CEOs of Honeywell and Lumen talked about the critical importance of AI and creating a corporate culture that will embrace it. You can catch up with all that happened at the conference through this archive of articles about the individual sessions and video replays.

By the way, if you’d like to join us for an upcoming conference, Fortune’s Brainstorm AI, in San Francisco, from Dec. 9-10, you can find information and request an invitation here. It will feature top executives from across business and tech, including Rohit Prasad, Amazon’s senior vice president and head scientist, artificial general intelligence; Liz Reid, Google’s vice president, search; Christopher Young, Microsoft’s executive vice president of business development, strategy, and ventures; and former NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick, who has his own AI startup.  

NEWS PACKETS

CIOs prepare for change in Washington following Trump’s victory. The Wall Street Journal reports on the impacts of President-elect Donald Trump’s policy changes, including potential regulation of emerging technologies like AI and tariffs that could make foreign-made hardware more expensive. Chief information officers, therefore, may need bigger budgets. Trump has already said he will dismantle the Biden administration’s executive order on AI, which sought to manage some of the technology’s risks, while theNew York Times speculates he will likely take a light touch on regulation in an effort to let innovation flourish.

Chip makers race to complete subsidy deals after the election. Bloomberg reports that companies trying to secure billions of dollars under the 2022 Chips and Science Act are racing to solidify their awards before partisan politics potentially causes the spigot to close. Meanwhile, in Washington, the U.S. told Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company to stop sending advanced chips to Chinese customers while a House panel sent letters to five semiconductor manufacturers to disclose details about their sales to China and other transaction information. Finally, Japan pledged $65 billion to support the semiconductor and AI sectors domestically, as the nation aims to keep up with spending sprees across the globe.

Salesforce will hire 1,000 to leverage AI's 'momentum.’ In 2024, tech giants including Apple, Google, and SAP have laid of thousands of employees, partly in an effort to reorganize their workforces with the right skill set in an AI-enabled world. Last week, business software giant Salesforce, which has cut jobs in recent years too, said it would hire more than 1,000 workers to sell the company’s new generative AI agent. The staffing boost comes after Salesforce focused its AI strategy on agents that can perform tasks such as customer support or sales development, often without human supervision.

ADOPTION CURVE

C-suite and lower-level executives aren’t aligned on gen AI’s potential. A study conducted on behalf of digital consultancy Publicis Sapient found that the C-suite and the V-suite—the latter including VPs, SVPs, and other executives one rung under top leadership—have different attitudes toward generative AI’s potential and risks. More than half of C-suite respondents ranked generative AI as “extremely important” to customer service, customer experience, and sales, while the V-suite was less bullish. Conversely, the V-suite is far more optimistic about the impact to operations, HR, and finance than the C-suite is. 

Meanwhile, 51% of the C-suite were more concerned about risk and ethics of generative AI than other emerging technologies, as opposed to just 23% of V-suite respondents.

JOBS RADAR

Hiring:

- BodyArmor Sports Nutrition is seeking a VP of IT, based in New York City. Posted salary range: $206K-$237K/year.

- Gecko Robotics is seeking a head of IT, based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Posted salary range: $160K-$195K/year.

- Sony Interactive Entertainment is seeking a director of IT, based in Seattle. Posted salary range: $196.7K-$295.1K/year.

Hired:

- Grant Thornton has appointed Michael Kempe as chief information officer, joining the audit and tax firm as it prepares to combine the company’s advisory and tax businesses with those of Grant Thorton’s Ireland business. Kempe joins from accounting giant KPMG, where he served in various senior technology leadership roles, including as regional and international CIO.

- Longeveron named Devin Blass as CTO and SVP of chemistry, manufacturing, and controls, effective December 2, to oversee the clinical-stage biotechnology company’s technological and manufacturing strategies. Blass was previously SVP of comprehensive cell solutions at the New York Blood Center and has also held leadership roles at Talaris Therapeutics and Bellicum Pharmaceuticals.

- Ribbon Bio GmbH announced the appointment of John Luckey as CTO, to help the biotechnology company’s development teams ensure their efforts align with corporate strategy. Prior to joining Ribbon Bio, Luckey held leadership roles at DNA Script, RainDance Technologies, and Thrive Biosciences.

- OneCollab appointed Mark Roberts as CTO, joining the cybersecurity provider as it aims to develop innovations meant for the company’s client base of private equity firms. Roberts has spent most of his career in consulting, including at Atos Consulting, Capita Consulting, IBM, and PwC.

- Regenstrief Institute, an Indianapolis-based medical research group, appointed Chris Harle as CIO, responsible for customer service and data services to aid researchers accessing healthcare data for studies. In addition to this role, Harle will continue to serve in academia, including as a professor and chair of the department of health policy and management at Indiana University.

- Echo360 named Marquess Lewis as CTO, joining the e-learning provider from book publisher Scholastic, where he was head of education engineering. Before Scholastic, Lewis also led various tech operations including security and cloud operations at edtech and digital content providers such as Pearson and Starz.

- Vouched announced Neal Oman is joining the identity verification provider as CTO,  after previously serving as CTO and head of engineering at Plunk, as a senior technical advisor for AI and analytics at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and VP of research in applied machine learning and computer vision at HERE Technologies.

Correction, November 19, 2024: A previous version of this article misstated the name of the CIO joining Grant Thornton.

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About the Author
By John KellContributing Writer and author of CIO Intelligence

John Kell is a contributing writer for Fortune and author of Fortune’s CIO Intelligence newsletter.

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