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PoliticsU.S. Presidential Election

Florida becomes the first state to reject restoration of reproductive rights since landmark 2022 ruling overturning Roe

Christiaan Hetzner
By
Christiaan Hetzner
Christiaan Hetzner
Senior Reporter
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November 5, 2024, 11:08 PM ET
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, appearing with medical doctors.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis campaigned heavily against a state ballot proposal to restore reproductive rights, which failed to receive the support needed to pass.Paul Hennessy—SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

A ballot proposal to restore abortion rights in Florida that earned clear majority support failed to pass after falling short of the necessary supermajority threshold. 

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That makes Florida the first state to reject such a measure since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022. 

Until now, every single time a state voted on abortion access, the measure passed. This includes blue states like California, swing states like Michigan and even traditional Republican states such as Kentucky and Kansas.

Reproductive rights are one of three main issues of this campaign alongside the economy and immigration, following several high-profile cases of pregnant women that suffered preventable deaths after they were refused life-saving treatment. If Kamala Harris hopes to defeat Donald Trump, she’ll need college-educated young women most affected by abortion restrictions to vote in mass numbers.

Florida’s Amendment 4, which would have legalized abortion before fetal viability or in cases where a patient’s health was at stake, needed 60% support in order to be adopted. Currently it is projected to achieve only 57%, with nearly all of the state’s votes already counted. 

“Amendment 4 has failed,” governor Ron DeSantis posted on Tuesday evening. 

The former Republican presidential candidate incurred criticism for using state resources and the power of his office to openly campaign against the measure. 

“The state of Florida weaponized a neutral democratic process and is using taxpayer dollars to deceive voters,” argued Floridians Protecting Freedom, the group that brought forth the amendment.

Florida is not the only state to put the issue on the ballot this election. South Dakota and Nebraska also have similar proposals, for example, as does the battleground state of Arizona. 

All told ten states are voting on such the measures, but this time only a simple majority is required for to pass. Missouri overturned its draconian law against reproductive rights, backing its Amendment 3.

“Just minutes after the Dobbs decision, Missouri was the first state in the country to enact a total ban on abortion. Tonight, we as Missourians have made history by becoming the first state to end a total abortion ban and protect reproductive freedom at the ballot box,” said Missourians for Constitutional Freedom, which sponsored the measure.

Florida State Assemblywoman Anna Eskamani, who represents a district in Orlando, pledged to continue the fight in state capital Tallahassee to ensure Floridians access to abortion.  

“This is still a historic outcome that demonstrates how the majority of Floridians reject the state’s near-total abortion ban,” she wrote on Tuesday. “We must demand that the [Florida] legislature repeal the ban. We are the majority, and we’re not going anywhere.”

Donald Trump also won Florida, earning him the state’s 30 electoral votes. So far, reliably Republican or Democratic states have been called, but no major battlegrounds.

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About the Author
Christiaan Hetzner
By Christiaan HetznerSenior Reporter
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Christiaan Hetzner is a former writer for Fortune, where he covered Europe’s changing business landscape.

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