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Stocks usually take 6 months to recover from the type of selloff that just hit markets, BofA says

Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez
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Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez
Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez
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August 12, 2024, 3:15 PM ET
Last Monday, the Dow Jones fell 1,000 points and the S&P 500 sliding 3.2%, its worst day since 2022.
Last Monday, the Dow Jones fell 1,000 points and the S&P 500 sliding 3.2%, its worst day since 2022.Michael M. Santiago—Getty Images

Bank of America analysts said it may be six months before global stock markets regain losses from their recent dive.

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The unwinding of the yen carry trade, where investors borrow yen at low interest rates to invest in other markets with higher rates, and weaker-than-expected jobs numbers in the U.S. prompted a 6.4% pullback over three days in the MSCI AC World Index, which tracks thousands of stocks across developed and emerging market economies. 

Taking a look back at historical trends, the BofA analysts found that over the past 34 years there had been 26 similar three-day pullbacks of 6%-7% in the MSCI AC World Index. Of those times, equities took an average of six months to recoup their losses.

Following such selloffs, 12-month returns were positive 73% of the time, and the MSCI AC World Index averaged 17.9% in the subsequent year, the analysts wrote in a note on Monday. Equities in the tech, materials, and consumer discretionary sectors tended to rally the most in this 12-month period. 

“Sentiment towards equities has recently weakened, but an improving global earnings cycle and an impending easing cycle provides a positive backdrop for equity markets longer-term,” they said.

While investors worried about a potential recession last week, some notable bears aren’t so sure that a downturn is guaranteed. That includes “Dr. Doom” economist Nouriel Roubini, who said in a Bloomberg TV interview last week that despite some evidence of a slowdown, “there’s some elements of strength in the economy.”

Even the inventor of the recession-predicting Sahm Rule, Claudia Sahm, said although the rule was triggered by the latest jobs report, it still isn’t time to panic.

In a separate note published Friday, BofA analysts warned investors against panic selling as the S&P 500 experiences selloffs of more than 5% three times a year on average. Since the 1930s, if an investor sat out the 10 best trading days of the year, their returns over time would have been up about 73%, compared to up 25,000% if they had not missed those days, the analysts wrote. The main message: stay invested. 

“Panic selling can be a bad idea, as the best days often follow the worst days,” the analysts wrote.

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Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezReporter
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Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez is a reporter for Fortune covering general business news.

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