• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
NewslettersBroadsheet

Mexico elects its first female president. How the country got here before the U.S.

By
Emma Hinchliffe
and
Joey Abrams
Joey Abrams
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 3, 2024, 9:53 AM ET
Claudia Sheinbaum celebrates her presumed election as Mexico's first female president.
Claudia Sheinbaum celebrates her presumed election as Mexico's first female president. Gerardo Vieyra—NurPhoto/Getty Images

Good morning, Broadsheet readers! The Texas Supreme Court strengthens abortion ban with limits on exceptions, Female Founders Fund’s Anu Duggal marks a decade of investing in women’s health, and Mexico elects its first female president. Have a mindful Monday.

– Results are in. Mexico’s voters went to the polls yesterday, where they elected the country’s first female president. Candidate Claudia Sheinbaum is projected to win in a landslide with between 58.3% and 60.7% of the vote. The result, experts say, speaks to the power of Mexico’s ruling Morena party, which will have a major congressional majority as Sheinbaum succeeds her mentor, outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Recommended Video

But for months, it’s been clear that Mexico was poised to elect a female leader. Sheinbaum and Xóchitl Gálvez, both 61, were the only two serious candidates in the race. Sheinbaum was the frontrunner, a climate scientist and the former mayor of Mexico City. Gálvez, a former senator and businesswoman, led a coalition of opposition parties.

“I am also grateful because, for the first time in 200 years of the republic, I will become the first woman president of Mexico,” Sheinbaum said in her victory speech. She’s also the first Jewish leader of the largely Catholic country, which was not a major point of discussion during the campaign.

Claudia Sheinbaum celebrates her presumed election as Mexico’s first female president.
Gerardo Vieyra—NurPhoto/Getty Images

Women have led several countries throughout Latin America, but Mexico has until now been governed by men; women got the right to vote in 1953. The New York Times has a fascinating analysis into how Mexico got here—and did so before the U.S. The answer is that the country didn’t just wait for voters to slowly, naturally enact progress. A strong “macho” culture has slowly been eroded in politics by a series of reforms that helped elect women to political office. Over several decades, Mexico adopted laws that encouraged representation for women in politics. Then, in 2019, the country made gender parity in all three branches of government a constitutional requirement. Feminist activists pushed for those changes—alongside decades of activism against gender-based violence and femicide.

So Mexico’s election results are a strong argument that waiting for progress to just happen, well, doesn’t work. Indeed, the election of a female president “could not have happened if it had not been for parity” the leader of a group that trains women for office in Mexico told the Times. Half of Mexico’s legislature is female, compared to 30% of the U.S. Congress, the Times points out.

Gender-based quotas for public officeholders are not uncommon globally, although the U.S. has never gotten close to enacting any. The American electoral college makes electing a female leader trickier, too.

Mexico continues to struggle with gender-based violence and femicide; Three thousand women were killed in cases considered femicide in 2023, according to UN Women. As mayor of Mexico City, Sheinbaum instituted reforms including an anti-femicide prosecutor’s office that she’s said she aims to replicate nationally. Meanwhile, Mexico has mainly decriminalized abortion over the past two years (though challenges in accessibility remain) while the U.S. trends in the opposite direction; the issue was not a major topic throughout the presidential campaign.

Voters were cautiously optimistic a female president would take a stronger stance on these life-and-death issues. As Gálvez said before the election: “This is not the time for men.”

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

The Broadsheet is Fortune’s newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Today’s edition was curated by Joseph Abrams. Subscribe here.

ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

- Remembering Marian. The Obamas are mourning Michelle’s mother, Marian Robinson, who has died at 86. Robinson moved from Chicago into the White House with the Obamas in 2009, where she helped raise Sasha and Malia. NPR

- Ban strengthened.The Texas Supreme Court overturned a lower court’s decision on Friday that shielded doctors from criminal consequences if they terminated a pregnancy they judged to be a danger to the pregnant person. The lawsuit was filed by 22 women seeking to clarify when abortions are permitted in the state, which only allows exceptions when a pregnancy “poses a serious risk of substantial impairment of a major bodily function.”Axios

- League overlooked.Nike posted on X on Thursday that basketball fans were up against a “week without hoops.” The problem? There were 16 WNBA games on the schedule. The brand deleted the post after WNBA fans reminded Nike of the major omission.Front Office Sports

- Wealth and wellness.Anu Duggal, a founding partner of the Female Founders Fund, described the need for a continued stream of investments into women-led women's health startups in a new guest essay for Fortune.

- Betting on Trump. Billionaire Miriam Adelson reportedly plans to donate millions to a pro-Trump Super PAC. Adelson and her late husband, casino tycoon Sheldon Adelson, donated $90 million to Trump during the 2020 presidential race.Bloomberg

- New rules.Former U.S. women’s soccer coach Jill Ellis praised new FIFA rules last week that provide a minimum of 14 weeks paid maternity leave for female players and coaches. The new rules will also allow women in the league to collect their full pay if they miss matches or training due to menstrual problems.Reuters

MOVERS AND SHAKERS: Bessemer Venture Partners promoted Lindsey Li to vice president. Sally Buzbee is stepping down as editor-in-chief of the Washington Post. 

ON MY RADAR

For women climbers, dangers go beyond avalanches and storms New York Times

What AI thinks a beautiful woman looks likeWashington Post

Melinda French Gates’ unconditional donations bring doubt, then delightBloomberg

PARTING WORDS

“I never wanted it to be about making a lot of money and that’s it.”

— Selena Gomez on prioritizing mental health through her brand Rare Beauty

This is the web version of MPW Daily, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
About the Authors
Emma Hinchliffe
By Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Joey Abrams
By Joey AbramsAssociate Production Editor

Joey Abrams is the associate production editor at Fortune.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

Latest in Newsletters

NewslettersMPW Daily
Why retailers seeking billion-dollar growth are betting on women
By Emma HinchliffeDecember 15, 2025
5 hours ago
A woman sits with a suitcase and a work file on a windowsill.
NewslettersFortune CHRO
Unlimited vacation policies can work—it just depends on where employees are based
By Kristin StollerDecember 15, 2025
10 hours ago
NewslettersFortune Crypto
Crypto wallets, long a painful experience, now feel a lot more like Venmo
By Jeff John RobertsDecember 15, 2025
10 hours ago
Businesswoman discussing AI business efficiency to her colleagues in a meeting room.
NewslettersCFO Daily
Earnings calls citing ‘AI’ surge in 2025 as ‘uncertainty’ mentions fade
By Sheryl EstradaDecember 15, 2025
10 hours ago
NewslettersTerm Sheet
This Thrive-backed startup says it aspires to be the “Amazon of homes”
By Allie GarfinkleDecember 15, 2025
11 hours ago
President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order in the Oval Office of the White House on December 11, 2025 in Washington, DC.
NewslettersCEO Daily
CEOs usually favor less regulation. But not all are happy with Trump’s executive order to block state AI laws
By Diane BradyDecember 15, 2025
12 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Success
'I had to take 60 meetings': Jeff Bezos says 'the hardest thing I've ever done' was raising the first million dollars of seed capital for Amazon
By Dave SmithDecember 15, 2025
5 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Meetings are not work, says Southwest Airlines CEO—and he’s taking action, by blocking his calendar every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday 
By Preston ForeDecember 15, 2025
7 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Sorry, six-figure earners: Elon Musk says that money will 'disappear' in the future as AI makes work (and salaries) irrelevant
By Orianna Rosa RoyleDecember 15, 2025
9 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Uncategorized
Transforming customer support through intelligent AI operations
By Lauren ChomiukNovember 26, 2025
19 days ago
placeholder alt text
AI
Deloitte's CTO on a stunning AI transformation stat: Companies are spending 93% on tech and only 7% on people
By Nick LichtenbergDecember 15, 2025
12 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne sold his 10% stake for $800 in 1976—today it’d be worth up to $400 billion
By Preston ForeDecember 12, 2025
3 days ago

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.