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Finance

Top economist El-Erian said the European Central Bank could cut rates as often or more than the Fed, which was ‘unimaginable just months ago’

By
Carter Johnson
Carter Johnson
and
Bloomberg
Bloomberg
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By
Carter Johnson
Carter Johnson
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Bloomberg
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April 9, 2024, 5:19 PM ET
Mohamed El-Erian
Mohamed El-Erian in 2023.Samuel Corum/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Add Mohamed El-Erian to the growing ranks of those who expect the Federal Reserve to ease monetary policy less than its peers in the coming months.

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Slowing growth and sharper disinflation in Europe could prompt the European Central Bank to cut interest rates “as often if not more than the Fed, which was unimaginable a few months ago,” El-Erian, the president of Queens’ College in Cambridge and a Bloomberg Opinion columnist, said Tuesday on Bloomberg Television.  

The potential discrepancy between the pace of Fed and ECB easing “is having a huge impact on relative pricing between Europe and the U.S.,” El-Erian said. “You do see that in the bond market, you see it in the currency market”, he said, adding that parity between the euro and the dollar “is a possibility.” 

Traders are awaiting the results of the European Central Bank’s policy meeting on Thursday, when officials led by President Christine Lagarde are widely expected to telegraph a looming rate cut come June. The ECB is “going to signal quite strongly that June will be when they cut, something the Fed will not do,” El-Erian said. 

El-Erian also spoke ahead of new US consumer price index data on Wednesday, a crucial indicator for US policymakers that is expected to show core inflation easing slightly in March. El-Erian has argued that the central bank’s longer-run inflation expectations should be revised higher as macro conditions — like supply chains and productivity — evolve. 

“Inflation will be sticky,” he said Tuesday. “But that shouldn’t stop the Fed, because the 2% inflation target is too tight for a global economy going through a major rewiring.” 

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