• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind

2

Scott Bessent casually says the U.S. has more than $1 trillion in gold—and that it doesn’t matter for the dollar

3

Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock

1

The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind

2

Scott Bessent casually says the U.S. has more than $1 trillion in gold—and that it doesn’t matter for the dollar

3

Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock
FinanceHousing

Housing affordability is so strained that 2 in 5 Gen Zers say they are working side hustles to save for a down payment

Sydney Lake
By
Sydney Lake
Sydney Lake
Associate Editor
Down Arrow Button Icon
Sydney Lake
By
Sydney Lake
Sydney Lake
Associate Editor
Down Arrow Button Icon
September 12, 2023, 11:51 AM ET
Young woman using laptop while sitting in camper van
To help curb high interest rates and home prices, millennials and Gen Z prospective homebuyers have turned toward building extra income streams. Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Since early summer, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate has fluctuated between 6.5% and 7.23%, according to Freddie Mac. That’s more than double the 3% handles buyers saw in 2020 and 2021.

Recommended Video

To help subdue the impact of higher mortgage rates and spiked home prices, millennials and Gen Z prospective homebuyers have turned toward building extra income streams. In fact, two in five Gen Zers and millennials are working side hustles to save for down payments, according to a new Redfin study released last week.

“Buying a home often makes more financial sense than renting if you can afford a down payment and monthly mortgage because you’re building equity,” Redfin deputy chief economist Taylor Marr said in a statement. But some people “simply don’t have the money for a down payment—a situation that has become increasingly common due to rising mortgage rates and elevated home prices.”

Side hustle culture has become increasingly normalized for millennials and Gen Zers. Almost 40% of U.S. adults in these age brackets have a side hustle, according to a May 2023 Bankrate survey. Of those adults who have a second job, one-third say they need it for regular living expenses, while about one-fourth use it for discretionary spending. 

“Side hustles have become more common, but like so many things in this inflationary environment, people are working harder but not necessarily getting ahead,” Ted Rossman, Bankrate senior industry analyst, said in a statement. “Side hustlers are much more likely to view this extra income as essential, rather than a passion project or a way to get ahead financially.”

Millennials have gotten creative in other ways to raise enough funds for a down payment. One example is the rise in “first-home funds” on wedding gift registries. Of couples who created registries in 2022, 16% established a home fund, Cathryn Haight, editor of gifting and stationery at The Knot, a wedding planning site and vendor marketplace, previously told Fortune. 

While millennials and Gen Zers are getting more creative to achieve homeownership, these generations still struggle to even envision ever being able to own a home. Nearly 20% of millennials and 12% of Gen Zers believe they’ll never own a home, according to the Redfin survey, with the top reasons being that mortgage rates are too high, available homes are too expensive, and an inability to save for a down payment. 

The top reason millennials say they’ll never own a home is that available homes are “too expensive,” the Redfin study shows. A contributing factor to high prices is a lack of starter homes on the market, adds Andy Phillips, director of agency and industry relations at H&R Block’s Tax Institute. 

While wages have increased during the past few years, the pace doesn’t match that of increasing home prices. Average hourly earnings for all employees in January 2019 was $27.59. Earnings increased to $33.82 per hour, according to Federal Reserve Economic Data, a 22.5% jump. But median home sales prices are up 40% since 2019 at more than $421,000, according to Redfin. 

“Most of the first-time homebuyers I am working with are faced with challenges of affordability and competition,” Donna Incorvaja, a real estate agent at RelatedISG Realty, told Fortune in a recent interview. “It’s not that they can’t afford to buy, but that what they can afford in today’s market is very different from what a younger generation could buy three to four years ago.” 

Despite concerns from millennials that they’ll never be able to afford buying a home, half of the generation has achieved homeownership. But sometimes what can discourage millennials from making a purchase is clinging to the idea of finding their “dream home” during their first homebuying experience. 

Realtors like Paul Beaudreau with KW Realty in Burlingame, Calif., however, encourage clients to accept the idea of “trading up.” He teaches his buyers that purchasing a more affordable house as your first home, building equity, then selling it can be a way to save up for a down payment on a “dream home.” 

“While I don’t try to tell my clients to give up on that dream home, I’m trying to explain to them what the path is to get to that dream home,” he tells Fortune. “Your first home is never your last home, and quite frankly is never your dream home.”

Tax incentives and first-time homebuyer programs can also help millennials afford to buy a house, Phillips says. Mortgage interest is deductible on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt ($375,000 if married filing separately). Buyers can also deduct real estate taxes—and mortgage insurance, home office deductions, and other benefits may also apply to certain qualifying taxpayers who own a home, he adds.

Plus, “you actually may be able to qualify for a first-time homebuyer program, even if you’ve owned a home in the past,” Phillips says. “Generally, if you haven’t owned a home within the last three years, certain first-time homebuyer programs may still apply.”

About the Author
Sydney Lake
By Sydney LakeAssociate Editor
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Sydney Lake is an associate editor at Fortune, where she writes and edits news for the publication's global news desk.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • TikTok icon
  • YouTube icon

Latest in Finance

California Republican’s awkward pitch: vote for me even if you hate Trump
BankingElections
California Republican’s awkward pitch: vote for me even if you hate Trump
By MIchael R. Blood and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago
z
EconomyElections
Democrats decide 2026 midterm elections are the perfect time for a civil war pitting socialists against moderates
By Jill Colvin and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago
police tape
North AmericaCrime
American homicides on track for lowest level in more than a century: ‘one of the most significant public safety developments in decades’
By Safiyah Riddle and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago
Photo of Speaker of the House Mike Johnson.
PoliticsCongress
The Republican-controlled House just passed a stock trading bill — that exempts Trump’s 3,600 Q1 trades
By Joey Cappelletti and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago
ford
EnergyAutos
Ford’s F-150 now doubles as a $1,100 home backup generator
By Alexa St. John and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago
t
North AmericaWhite House
Trump signed a nuclear deal with Saudi, then rewrote its terms on social media to include Israel
By Aamer Madhani, Collin Binkley, Michelle L. Price and The Associated PressJuly 23, 2026
4 hours ago

Most Popular

The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind
Real Estate
The millennial generation has split, new Fed research shows: Those over 35 are edging toward boomer-style wealth, while everyone else falls behind
By Nick LichtenbergJuly 22, 2026
1 day ago
Scott Bessent casually says the U.S. has more than $1 trillion in gold—and that it doesn’t matter for the dollar
Economy
Scott Bessent casually says the U.S. has more than $1 trillion in gold—and that it doesn’t matter for the dollar
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 22, 2026
1 day ago
Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock
Success
Mark Cuban says he has the solution to growing income inequality, and it's to reward every employee—from CEO to janitor—with company stock
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 20, 2026
3 days ago
'The man who dies rich dies disgraced': The last time America had such wealth inequality, Andrew Carnegie knew he had to give it all away
Success
'The man who dies rich dies disgraced': The last time America had such wealth inequality, Andrew Carnegie knew he had to give it all away
By Nick LichtenbergJuly 22, 2026
1 day ago
Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem
AI
Mathematicians grapple with a ‘very rapid and very unsettling change’ as AI cracks yet another century-old problem
By Eva RoytburgJuly 21, 2026
2 days ago
Despite a $156 million contract, Knicks star Jalen Brunson still calls his parents for financial advice any time he makes a big purchase
Success
Despite a $156 million contract, Knicks star Jalen Brunson still calls his parents for financial advice any time he makes a big purchase
By Emma BurleighJuly 21, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.