• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Personal FinanceCost of living

How much money you need to make to live comfortably in America’s 10 most expensive cities

By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Chloe Berger
Chloe Berger
Down Arrow Button Icon
April 12, 2023, 2:32 PM ET
Living comfortably in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley area costs the most, requiring a $84,026 salary.
Living comfortably in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley area costs the most, requiring a $84,026 salary.Don White—Getty Images

Living comfortably might mean pulling your covers up to your chin and watching nine hours of Veep…for some. The more popular definition, though, is feeling financially stable and secure.

But as the cost of living in the U.S. increased to a 40-year-high in 2022, living comfortably became harder to do. While inflation has started to cool down some this year, simply existing still seems to cost a pretty penny. A recent report from SmartAsset found that you’ll need to earn an average $68,499 post-taxes to live comfortably in America’s 25 biggest metro areas. That’s a 20% increase from a year ago, when you needed just $57,013 after taxes.

But that new average is higher or lower depending on which city you live in—especially if you’re in a larger metro area that’s already known for a higher cost of living. 

SmartAsset looked at the salary needed to live comfortably in the 25 metro areas by using the 50/30/20 budgeting rule (where 50% of post-income goes toward essential living costs like housing, 30% toward discretionary spending, and 20% toward savings or paying off debt). It used MIT’s Living Wage Calculator from 2022 to calculate the basic cost of living for people without kids in each metro area, defining that as the 50% of essential living expenses. It then calculated the total take-home pay individuals would need to spend an extra 30% on discretionary items and 20% on savings or debt. 

The 10 major metro areas that require the highest post-tax salary for comfortable living may come as no surprise: 

  1. San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA: $84,026
  2. San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA: $79,324
  3. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: $78,752
  4. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: $78,524
  5. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: $77,634
  6. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: $76,710
  7. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: $76,194
  8. Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA: $74,086
  9. Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO: $70,892
  10. Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL: $67,740

Three are in California, with the San Francisco and San Diego metro areas taking the top spots, where you’ll respectively need around $84,000 and $79,000 after taxes to live comfortably. It might explain why so many remote workers and ultrawealthy individuals like Mark Wahlberg fled the state during the pandemic for other states with lower tax rates, better housing markets, and a more affordable cost of living. (Although that doesn’t always turn out to be as sweet a deal as movers think; Texas has high property taxes that rival California’s income tax.)

Others stayed in-state, moving to more affordable areas nearby. But such migration patterns have created a ripple effect in some areas, disrupting their cost of living. Consider that the income demands to live comfortably in the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metro area, ranked 11th on the list and located near the costlier Los Angeles, had the steepest one-year hike.

High cost of living and movement typically impact low-wage workers most. In California, many such workers recently went on strike for better working conditions and salaries. Minimum wage in the state is $15.50 hourly, almost twice the federal requirement but still not enough to match the pace of inflation. 

“We used to be able to afford to go out to eat, but even fast food is expensive…we would donate to the food banks and now we’re finding ourselves going to those same food banks to get things for ourselves,” Tammy Rodriguez, a Department of Motor Vehicles employee, said in March, as reported by the Los Angeles Times. 

Simply scraping by makes living comfortably seem like a dream.

The Fortune 500 Innovation Forum will convene Fortune 500 executives, U.S. policy officials, top founders, and thought leaders to help define what’s next for the American economy, Nov. 16-17 in Detroit. Apply here.
About the Author
By Chloe Berger
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Personal Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Personal Finance

SuccessThe Interview Playbook
Boss uses a recruiter-approved coffee cup test in every interview—and he won’t hire anyone who fails it
By Orianna Rosa RoyleMarch 22, 2026
9 hours ago
Stressed rich man at desk
SuccessWealth
The K-shaped economy has left many six-figure earners ‘on thin ice’ as housing costs, lifestyle creep, and the job market put them at risk
By Emma BurleighMarch 22, 2026
16 hours ago
bessent
Politicsstudent loans and debt
Scott Bessent’s Treasury Department will start overseeing the $180 billion of student loans that are in default
By Collin Binkley, Nick Lichtenberg and The Associated PressMarch 20, 2026
2 days ago
Personal FinanceGold
6 mistakes to avoid when buying gold or silver
By Joseph HostetlerMarch 20, 2026
2 days ago
Big TechEntrepreneurs
Mark Cuban reads 1,000 emails a day—now he’s using a Mac Mini to fight the AI-generated flood threatening his clean inbox obsession
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezMarch 20, 2026
2 days ago
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Best certificates of deposit (CDs) for March 2026
By Glen Luke FlanaganMarch 20, 2026
2 days ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.