• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

2

Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place

3

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster

1

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

2

Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place

3

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
FinanceElon Musk

Elon Musk has sold nearly 12 million shares of Tesla in the past six weeks—and he may have cashed out at the top

By
Declan Harty
Declan Harty
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Declan Harty
Declan Harty
Down Arrow Button Icon
December 15, 2021, 8:00 PM ET
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

It was the middle of a Saturday afternoon in early November, and Elon Musk was where else, but on Twitter.

The Tesla CEO had a question for his tens of millions of followers: Would they support Musk, the world’s richest man, selling 10% of his stock in the electric-car maker? Musk made it clear in a follow up to the original poll that he would “abide by the results, whichever way it goes,” before adding that his compensation only comes by way of stock—making the only way for him to actually have to pay taxes is to sell some shares. So, over the rest of the weekend, hordes of tweeters logged into their accounts to weigh in on Musk’s proposition, and, on Sunday, a verdict was reached: Sell.

And sell Musk has.

Over the five-and-a-half weeks since the Twitter poll, the outspoken, often outlandish, and meme market favorite Musk has sold nearly 12 million shares of his electric vehicle company for a total of $12.7 billion, according to data from InsiderScore/Verity that was provided to Fortune. However, with shares now down more than 20% from their all-time highs, investors may still be trying to piece together what has happened since Musk began selling. Here’s what has gone down so far:

So why is Musk selling?

For a large part of the shares Musk has sold—54.8% to be exact—the rationale is not all that dramatic.

In 2012, Tesla’s board approved a compensation plan for Musk that included options on 22.8 million shares, according to CNBC. Set to expire in August 2022, the options carry a strike price of $6.24 per share, meaning when Musk exercises one of the options contracts, he pays $6.24 for a share. Tesla’s stock has sat well north of $1,000 for much of 2021, though—a canyon of a divide that was bound to make Musk’s tax bill that much more hefty. (CNBC has estimated that Musk would be staring down a tax bill around $15 billion.)

And so, the Tesla CEO has deployed a strategy that, according to InsiderScore/Verity director of research Ben Silverman, is not all that unusual in corporate America’s C-suites: Exercise the options and flip some of the shares to cover the taxes that are due.

None of it should have really been that much of a surprise to Tesla followers, anyway. In September, Musk told Kara Swisher at the 2021 Code Conference that “a huge block of options will sell” in the fourth quarter. “Really those are not that interesting,” Silverman says of the shares. “It’s behavior that executives and directors do quite often.”

So far, the shares Musk has sold to cover the option exercises’ tax implications have raised $6.9 billion, according to InsiderScore/Verity data. InsiderScore/Verity data show that the Tesla CEO has kept about 8.4 million shares from the options that were exercised, versus selling 6.5 million of them.

What about the other half?

The intrigue about Musk’s share sales, for Silverman, is with the other 45.2% of the nearly 12 million shares Musk has sold.

Offloaded in a four-day stretch that began Nov. 9, the more than 5 million shares carried an important distinction from those sold as part of the options being exercised: The resulting proceeds, which totaled $5.7 billion, went directly to Musk, says Silverman, who added that “the timing was very opportunitistic.”

Indeed, around the same time that Musk tweeted about selling a 10% position in the company, Tesla shares had been at a record high. However, across Wall Street, investors were starting to rethink how they viewed certain stocks that are more vulnerable to higher interest rates. Inflation was (and still is) on the rise, and concern was settling in that the Federal Reserve was bound to accelerate its bond tapering timeline in laying the groundwork for multiple interest rate hikes in 2022—a suspicion that was confirmed Wednesday.

All of which, according to Ingalls & Snyder senior portfolio strategist Tim Ghriskey, has punished higher-valuation stocks. Of which “Tesla might be the poster child,” Ghriskey says.

Musk was not alone in selling at the top, of course. A recent analysis from The Wall Street Journal found that 48 top executives—including Musk, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella—have collected more than $200 million each from stock sales in 2021, which was almost four-times the average number of executives between 2016 and 2020. Insiders at S&P 500 companies have more broadly sold an all-time high $63.5 billion of shares through November, marking a 50% spike from 2020, The Journal reported.

How has the stock reacted?

Even though the majority of Musk’s sales have been more of a tax formality than a reflection on where the Tesla CEO sees the stock heading, investors have followed Musk’s lead with little hesitation. Since Musk began selling, Tesla shares have plunged. On Nov. 5, the day before Musk issued his Twitter poll, Tesla shares closed trading at $1,222.09. It has since fallen 20.1% to $975.99, as of Wednesday’s close.

Musk is certainly not done selling yet, either. The Tesla CEO may be unlikely to make any more opportunistic sales in the immediate future, Silverman says. But he still holds more than 10.5 million of the options today, which are likely to be exercised and sold off in various bunches before Jan. 1, Silverman adds. And until they are and Musk is done selling, investors should probably be bracing for the stock’s wild ride to continue for a little while longer.

“We would expect the stock to remain under pressure until he is done selling,” Ingalls & Snyder’s Ghriskey tells Fortune. “It seems to us that it’s been a pretty aggressive sale here. He’s really flooded the market with shares, and that’s why the stock has corrected so much.”

Never miss a story: Follow your favorite topics and authors to get a personalized email with the journalism that matters most to you.

About the Author
By Declan Harty
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Finance

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Finance

Nike’s earning numbers exceeded Wall Street’s expectations. But CEO Elliott Hill’s next test is the World Cup
RetailNike
Nike’s earning numbers exceeded Wall Street’s expectations. But CEO Elliott Hill’s next test is the World Cup
By Mia OsmonbekovJune 30, 2026
9 hours ago
Young couple looking sad in front of a home with a for sale sign
Real EstateHousing
Gen Z and millennials aren’t convinced the American Dream exists anymore: Only 40% of them can afford to buy a home
By Tristan BoveJune 30, 2026
11 hours ago
Russian President Vladimir Putin
EconomyRussia
It started with one viral influencer complaining about Russia’s economy. Now a record 60% of Russians are pessimistic about their country’s outlook
By Tristan BoveJune 30, 2026
12 hours ago
Stripe CEO Patrick Collison gestures with his hands as he speaks into a microphone before a congressional committee hearing.
Cryptostablecoins
Stripe, Visa and over 140 other businesses to launch stablecoin to rival Tether and Circle
By Camila Grigera NaónJune 30, 2026
13 hours ago
A woman types into a kiosk at an airport.
Travel & LeisureAviation
‘You can expect prices to be high and stay high’: Domestic airfare is skyrocketing faster than international flight costs, despite using less jet fuel
By Sasha RogelbergJune 30, 2026
14 hours ago
Young worker at desk
SuccessGen Z
Remote-first fintech giant Revolut is making the office compulsory for new Gen Z grads—and they’ll earn flexibility like their peers after one year
By Emma BurleighJune 30, 2026
14 hours ago

Most Popular

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
Success
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
6 days ago
Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place
Success
Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place
By Sydney LakeJune 29, 2026
2 days ago
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
Success
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
By Preston ForeJune 27, 2026
4 days ago
'Humanity has chosen to become idiots': This Brown professor switched to take-home exams after a mass shooting and discovered mass cheating
AI
'Humanity has chosen to become idiots': This Brown professor switched to take-home exams after a mass shooting and discovered mass cheating
By Catherina GioinoJune 29, 2026
1 day ago
The retired college professor fighting a $313 trespassing ticket in Wisconsin thinks he's part of a national struggle
Environment
The retired college professor fighting a $313 trespassing ticket in Wisconsin thinks he's part of a national struggle
By Catherina GioinoJune 28, 2026
3 days ago
The U.S. Army is opening military bases to private billions — here's why that changes everything for the next 250 years
Commentary
The U.S. Army is opening military bases to private billions — here's why that changes everything for the next 250 years
By Marc AndersenJune 30, 2026
18 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.