• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Unicorns

No, Europe Does Not Have 47 Unicorns

By
David Meyer
David Meyer
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
David Meyer
David Meyer
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 20, 2016, 1:03 PM ET
Courtesy of Hasbro

You may have read today that Europe is positively bursting at the seams with “unicorns”—those billion-dollar tech startups that were once mythical but are now popping up all over the place.

According to many breathlessly reported stories, Europe now has 47 unicorns, a whopping 18 of which are in the U.K.

Yeah, no.

Get Data Sheet, Fortune’s technology newsletter.

The term “unicorn” has always been grating, but at least it has a definition: a privately-held tech startup with a valuation of $1 billion or more.

The source of Monday’s unicorn explosion is a report entitled “European Unicorns 2016” from investment bank GP Bullhound. Scanning through the names on the list, maybe 25 could—some with generosity of spirit—actually be classified as unicorns.

Sweden’s Spotify heads up the list with a valuation of $8.5 billion. Spotify is a unicorn. Skype, which sits in second place with pretty much the same valuation, is owned by Microsoft (MSFT). Skype is not a unicorn, and neither is Minecraft-maker Mojang (20th place), which is also owned by Microsoft.

The next two names on the list, Zalando and Markit Group, are publicly-traded companies. They are not unicorns, nor are the other ten companies on the list that have had an IPO.

Three companies on the list were founded in Israel—two, Como and Mobli, are now headquartered in New York, while IronSource is still based in Tel Aviv. Israel may have extensive ties with Europe, but it remains firmly located in the Middle East. These are not European unicorns.

Even the number of 25 European unicorns may be stretching things somewhat.

For example, companies such as Anaplan and Fanduel may have been founded in the U.K., but they now operate out of the U.S. France’s Vente-Privee is 15 years old, and probably doesn’t even qualify as a startup, let alone as a unicorn.

For more on unicorns watch our video.

So what gives? GP Bullhound told Fortune that it counted publicly-traded companies as unicorns in this report because it’s done so since it started issuing the annual report in 2014.

“In order to keep a consistent record of the growth of European tech, GP Bullhound has chosen to continue to include public companies in the 2016 report,” the company said.

What about those companies on the list that were bought out by other companies, such as Skype, Vkontakte (Mail.ru), Skrill (Paysafe Group), and King Digital (Activision Blizzard)? “Valuations at acquisition also provide an important measure of this growth, demonstrating the value being created across the continent by leading digital entrepreneurs,” GP Bullhound said.

Skype, let us remind ourselves, was acquired by Microsoft in 2011 (and by eBay five years before that). If Skype’s a “unicorn,” then so is YouTube—and heck, why not Google too while we’re at it?

“Nowhere is the unicorn phenomenon seen more clearly than in Europe,” wrote GP Bullhound co-founder Manish Madhavani in the report issued Monday. If that’s the case, the term is even less useful than it previously seemed.

About the Author
By David Meyer
LinkedIn icon
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Middle EastIran
Trump gives Iran 48 hours on Hormuz, threatens power plants
By Jennifer A. Dlouhy and BloombergMarch 21, 2026
3 hours ago
Middle EastIran
Israel says ‘war is not close to ending’ as its nuclear research center is targeted for first time, hours after Iranian enrichment site was hit
By Samy Magdy, Melanie Lidman, Jill Lawless and The Associated PressMarch 21, 2026
4 hours ago
AIOpenAI
OpenAI plans to almost double its headcount this year, FT says
By Liza Tetley and BloombergMarch 21, 2026
5 hours ago
Arts & EntertainmentMusic
BTS begins comeback tour to reclaim status as one of the world’s biggest pop acts after completing Korea’s mandatory military service
By Juwon Park, Kim Tong-Hyung, Hyung-Jin Kim and The Associated PressMarch 21, 2026
5 hours ago
Middle EastIran
U.S. allows sale of stranded Iran oil to cap fuel-price rises
By Se Young Lee, Millie Munshi, Yongchang Chin and BloombergMarch 21, 2026
5 hours ago
Politicsarms, weapons, and defense
The U.S. has the world’s most advanced military, but the unforgiving economics of wars in Iran and Ukraine show quantity has a quality all its own 
By Jason MaMarch 21, 2026
6 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.