• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster

1

Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
CommentaryGlobal Climate Summit

Bad Credit is Making Global Warming Worse

By
Ion Yadigaroglu
Ion Yadigaroglu
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Ion Yadigaroglu
Ion Yadigaroglu
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 19, 2015, 11:18 AM ET
INDIA-ECONOMY
Indian workers construct part of the France-India Solar Direct Punjab Solar Park project in Muradwala, some 30kms from Fazilka on February 6, 2015. The French hosts of a UN climate summit later in 2015 insisted February 6 that combatting global warming would not undermine efforts to fight poverty as they lobbied for India's support in cutting emissions. AFP PHOTO/NARINDER NANU (Photo credit should read NARINDER NANU/AFP/Getty Images)Photograph by Narinder Nanu — AFP/Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Bad credit now threatens the international effort to limit carbon emissions.

At the Paris climate conference next month, policymakers will pledge massive rollouts of wind and solar. But the issue of financing is mostly addressed as an afterthought. You can’t end global warming by decree; you need money, lots of it. If renewable energy is to grow on a scale anywhere close to what’s required, rich countries need to guarantee solar and wind bonds in the developing world. It is in the developing world where most of the additional carbon released into the atmosphere will come from.

Renewables are particularly impacted by bad credit as all the costs for building the project must be paid upfront. There is no fuel that can be bought as you go. And unlike, say, an aluminum smelter or a new refinery, there is no product to export which can earn global revenues. Nearly every dollar spent is spent on day one by global investors and needs to be paid back in local currency. This makes the financing challenge truly astronomical.

Bad credit is due to high sovereign debts and currency fluctuations and also poor governance, lack of contract enforcement, limitations on capital repatriation, political uncertainty and more. The global investors who have large amounts of money to spend naturally want a very high return for an IOU in places like India – where there’s great uncertainty as to what they’ll exactly get back. Financing costs in many developing countries are 2 to 3 times what they are in the U.S. or Europe, and so renewable power is 2 to 3 times as expensive. Corporate and institutional investors routinely get loans for U.S. projects at 5% interest. In India the rates are 10 to 14%. As a result, China, the one economy that is both developing and enjoys good credit, has the largest number of solar and wind plants, followed by the United States, Germany and Japan.

The best way to fix bad credit would be to resolve the underlying issues: improve sovereign balance sheets and tame currency fluctuations, and also tackle poor governance and contract enforcement and other issues. But these reforms take time, and we don’t have time to address carbon emissions. As it is for individuals, the shortcut to good credit is to find a guarantor. We should not do this for all things that emerging countries may wish to buy, but we should do it for clean energy. Climate change is affecting us all, and so it is in our own self-interest to fix their credit.

There are clear precedents for mutualizing credit. The European Union mutualized over 2 trillion euros of sovereign debt during the financial crisis. With Germany and others guaranteeing the bill, the cost of sovereign debt became several times more manageable. As a result, the financially weaker nations may actually pay back their debts. Although insufficient on its own, international contract enforcement would also help. Precedents include the World Trade Organization’s dispute settlement body and the recent Trans-Pacific Partnership investor-state dispute resolution mechanism. The purpose is not to guarantee investment returns, just to remove the wild card from the deck.

The other ingredients are already in place. Technological progress over the past decade, from solar panel efficiency to energy storage, has vastly reduced the cost of renewable energy. Political will, as demonstrated by the commitments made ahead of the Paris conference, is strong. Capital to invest is also plentiful globally. Pension and sovereign wealth funds, insurance companies and corporations collectively hold trillions of dollars of long-dated funds that could be allocated and deployed to solid projects around the world.

There are pitfalls and moral hazards, but done the right way, extending good credit for renewables would cause financing costs to plummet. And developing nations would be likely to pay back these debts, with (low) interest. Extending good credit via globally guaranteed solar and wind bonds should be a primary goal of the Paris climate talks. If countries like India could benefit from credit costs similar to the United States or Western Europe, magic would happen for renewables.

Ion Yadigaroglu is managing principal of Capricorn Investment Group, an investment firm founded to demonstrate investment potentials linked to global social problems.

About the Author
By Ion Yadigaroglu
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Commentary

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Commentary

t
CommentaryMedia
Netflix could turn NBC into its biggest bet yet — and this time, the math actually works
By Jeffrey Sonnenfeld and Steven TianJune 30, 2026
7 hours ago
wb
CommentaryLeadership
I grew BDO from $600 million to $3.4 billion. Here’s the 3-part formula that made it possible
By Wayne BersonJune 30, 2026
11 hours ago
vinod
CommentaryData centers
Vinod Khosla: AI’s energy crisis has a fix — and it doesn’t need the grid
By Vinod KhoslaJune 30, 2026
11 hours ago
marc
Commentary250 Years of Innovation
The U.S. Army is opening military bases to private billions — here’s why that changes everything for the next 250 years
By Marc AndersenJune 30, 2026
12 hours ago
mcmaster
Commentary250 Years of Innovation
Boston Dynamics CEO: America’s next 250 years will be built by robots. Here’s what’s standing in the way
By Amanda McMasterJune 30, 2026
13 hours ago
ac
Commentaryclimate change
Top climate tech exec: Europe is sweating through a heat crisis America solved decades ago
By Taco EngelaarJune 30, 2026
16 hours ago

Most Popular

Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place
Success
Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: 'Sadly,' it makes the world a worse place
By Sydney LakeJune 29, 2026
1 day ago
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
Success
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
6 days ago
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
Success
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
By Preston ForeJune 27, 2026
4 days ago
'Humanity has chosen to become idiots': This Brown professor switched to take-home exams after a mass shooting and discovered mass cheating
AI
'Humanity has chosen to become idiots': This Brown professor switched to take-home exams after a mass shooting and discovered mass cheating
By Catherina GioinoJune 29, 2026
1 day ago
The retired college professor fighting a $313 trespassing ticket in Wisconsin thinks he's part of a national struggle
Environment
The retired college professor fighting a $313 trespassing ticket in Wisconsin thinks he's part of a national struggle
By Catherina GioinoJune 28, 2026
3 days ago
Current price of oil as of June 29, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of June 29, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJune 29, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.