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AICFO Daily

BNY skipped the ‘tokenmaxxing’ craze. Here’s what AI metrics it tracks instead

Sheryl Estrada
By
Sheryl Estrada
Sheryl Estrada
Senior Writer and author of CFO Daily
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Sheryl Estrada
By
Sheryl Estrada
Sheryl Estrada
Senior Writer and author of CFO Daily
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July 28, 2026, 7:59 AM ET
A smartphone displaying the logo of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY) in front of a BNY brand background.
BNY CFO Dermot McDonogh says AI success is not measured by prompts burned or tokens consumed. Getty Images
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Good morning. Tokenmaxxing quickly became one of the buzziest metrics in enterprise AI.

Fortune’s Jeremy Kahn reported that tokenmaxxing turned into a status symbol at some big tech companies, where engineers were urged to climb leaderboards by burning more AI tokens. Critics argue that the practice skewed incentives and exposed a broader gap between AI spending and actual productivity gains.

I recently spoke with Dermot McDonogh, the CFO of BNY, which is making major strides with AI. While some companies track success by the volume of prompts, tokens, or agents deployed, McDonogh said that framing never took hold inside BNY.

“It’s not something we spend any time talking about,” he told me, noting that token costs are “modest within modest” relative to the firm’s broader engineering budget. Even as the topic gained traction externally, the bank’s leadership prepared to address it—but ultimately viewed it as a distraction from more meaningful measures of value.

McDonogh said that BNY had an early and deliberate AI strategy. Since the emergence of ChatGPT, the bank has spent several years building an internal, LLM-agnostic platform and forging partnerships across hyperscalers and model providers. Just as important, he said, has been CEO-level commitment and a focus on cultural adoption.

“There’s been a demystification,” McDonogh said. “People don’t feel insecure about AI. That’s a really important cultural point.”

That approach has allowed BNY to scale AI without fixating on cost per query. Internally, systems route tasks to the appropriate models, ensuring efficiency without requiring employees to optimize prompts manually. “I couldn’t tell you how many prompts we did last week,” he said. “I’m focused more on outcomes.”

Those outcomes are increasingly measurable. In the first quarter of 2026, more than 40% of BNY’s code was authored by AI, rising to roughly 50% more recently. AI is also embedded across operations: about half of annual account plans are drafted with AI, 25% of client onboarding is AI-supported, and roughly 70% of restricted-party payment screening is reviewed by AI.

The impact is showing up in financial metrics. Revenue per employee rose from $338,000 in 2022 to $401,000 in 2025, while pre-tax income per employee increased from $99,000 to $143,000 over the same period.

McDonogh frames these gains less as cost savings and more as capacity creation. “We haven’t reduced the footprint, but it’s allowed us to do more with the footprint that we have,” he said.

To track progress, BNY measures AI impact across core workflows—including innovating, prospecting, onboarding, transacting, and streamlining—while continuously building out its internal “Eliza” platform. The system serves as a firm-wide context layer, improving over time as it ingests more data and use cases.

Employee adoption is also structured. Staff progress through three levels of AI proficiency, culminating in a “pioneer” designation that requires formal training and testing. Access to more advanced models is gated by expertise, reinforcing both quality and accountability.

Within finance specifically, AI is already reshaping core processes. McDonogh points to regulatory reporting, balance sheet analytics and predictive modeling as key use cases. The technology is also playing a growing role in earnings preparation, helping synthesize analyst expectations and anticipate investor questions.

For McDonogh, the takeaway is straightforward: AI productivity is not about how much you use, but how effectively it changes what an organization can do.

Recommended Video

Sheryl Estrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com

New today: The 2026 Fortune Global 500 list is out this morning, ranking the world’s largest corporations by revenue for the 2025 fiscal year. Now in its 37th year, the companies, in total, represent about two-thirds of the world’s GDP, with $43.1 trillion (up 3%) in revenues, $3.4 trillion (up 14%) in profits, and 70.2 million employees. The top 50 companies alone account for a third of total revenue and 39% of profits. Fortune subscribers get exclusive access to the list.

Leaderboard

Ashwath Bhat was appointed CFO of Capitolis, a financial technology company, effective Aug. 3. He will succeed Lindsey Baptiste Fiedler, who will remain with Capitolis in an advisory role for a transition period. Bhat brings more than two decades of financial leadership experience. He most recently served as CFO at Fractal, leading the company’s IPO in February. Before that, Bhat spent more than a decade in senior finance leadership roles at Nielsen, including CFO of global media, product and technology, and CFO of Gracenote and the Nielsen Portfolio, as well as regional CFO for Africa and the Middle East.

Jacinto J. Hernandez was named CFO of Cadiz, Inc. (Nasdaq: CDZI, CDZIP), a water solutions and natural resources company, effective Sept. 1. Hernandez succeeds Stanley E. Speer, who will retire after 17 years with the company and continue in an advisory role through Dec. 31. Hernandez is the founder and principal of Cummings Consulting & Management. Previously, he spent 22 years with Capital Group and its subsidiary, Capital World Investors, where he served as a partner and investment analyst. 

Big Deal

In a new report from global professional services firm Alvarez & Marsal (A&M), “Strategic Perspective on Finance in the Age of AI,” the CFO Services team examines how AI is fundamentally reshaping the finance operating model—from one-time transformation programs to continuous evolution—and what CFOs and finance leaders must redesign now to build competitive advantage before the market moves past them.

According to the report, three anchors redefine finance’s next chapter and how the function creates value. The shift is from optimizing processes to owning decisions, with work, talent, and digital moving together across finance.

Going deeper

"Meet the ‘AI Centurions’—6 formerly sleepy stocks that now have market caps over $100 billion" is a Fortune article by Shawn Tully.

Tully writes: “There’s a whole cadre of old-line companies that have mined the AI boom to multiply their valuations many times, and sprinted to join the $100 billion-plus valuation club.” Read more here.

Overheard

"Even during dark times, you need to make yourself ready for any change in the future."

—Simon Lin, chair of Wistron Corporation, a technology company based in Taiwan, said in an interview with Fortune. Wistron (No. 198 on the Fortune Global 500) has a classic corporate comeback story: It teamed up with Nvidia at the lowest point in its history, then rode the AI boom into a new era of growth. Read more here.

Fortune Daily breaks the traditional barrier between audience and newsroom. The show transforms Fortune’s trusted reporting into actionable, conversational, and entertaining insights for an emerging class of business leaders. Watch here.
About the Author
Sheryl Estrada
By Sheryl EstradaSenior Writer and author of CFO Daily
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Sheryl Estrada is a senior writer at Fortune, where she covers the corporate finance industry, Wall Street, and corporate leadership. She also authors CFO Daily.

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