• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

'Dr. Doom' Nouriel Roubini says we're headed for universal basic income or 'some form of socialism' as AI revolutionizes work—He calls that optimistic

2

Power companies are using eminent domain to seize land for data centers as 70% of Americans say not in my backyard

3

Indeed chief economist: Aging Baby Boomers are America's real labor problem, not AI

1

'Dr. Doom' Nouriel Roubini says we're headed for universal basic income or 'some form of socialism' as AI revolutionizes work—He calls that optimistic

2

Power companies are using eminent domain to seize land for data centers as 70% of Americans say not in my backyard

3

Indeed chief economist: Aging Baby Boomers are America's real labor problem, not AI
Startups & VentureSilicon Valley

The ‘PayPal Mafia’ built a $1.5 billion fintech pioneer. The company they left behind is on life support

By
Eva Roytburg
Eva Roytburg
Fellow, News
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Eva Roytburg
Eva Roytburg
Fellow, News
Down Arrow Button Icon
May 6, 2026, 1:51 PM ET
Fortune’s 2007 story coined “PayPal Mafia” and included this picture of the alums who went on to start new ventures and VC firms in Silicon Valley.
Fortune’s 2007 story coined “PayPal Mafia” and included this picture of the alums who went on to start new ventures and VC firms in Silicon Valley.Robyn Twomey for Fortune
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Nineteen years ago, in a Fortune cover story that christened the group, the so-called “PayPal Mafia” gathered in San Francisco for a photo shoot. There were gold chains, tracksuits, Maker’s Mark, Sinatra singing through the Wurlitzer. Peter Thiel had a butler, Fortune’s Jeffrey O’Brien discovered—“holy cannoli”—while Max Levchin wore mismatched freebie shorts. 

Recommended Video

Elon Musk skipped the photo shoot to collect an innovator-of-the-year award, but Reid Hoffman, David Sacks, Roelof Botha, Jeremy Stoppelman, Jawed Karim, Chad Hurley—they were all there or thereabouts, having recently sold PayPal to eBay for $1.5 billion and scattered into dozens of enterprises which Fortune valued at the time to be “worth a total of roughly $30 billion.”

That $30 billion valuation now, of course, feels quaint. The mafia went on to build or fund Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Yelp, Tesla, SpaceX, Palantir, Affirm, and a meaningful slice of the venture capital industry that then bankrolled mostly everything else in Silicon Valley. They produced presidents of companies, elevated a sitting Vice President, and one even became the richest man on Earth. 

Meanwhile, the company that made their name keeps faltering towards the point of no return.  

The company beat expectations in their first quarter 2026 earnings; $8.4 billion in revenue against $8.05 billion expected and an earnings-per-share of $1.34 against $1.27. Still, the market shoved the stock down about 10%, to about $45.50 a share. PayPal’s new CEO Enrique Lores, in his first earnings call, announced a “strategic reorganization” that sounded involved: a new, three-unit operating model and the now-mandatory pledge of “aggressive adoption of AI.” 

But it might be too late for AI to save the stock. 

PayPal has suffered as they’ve been losing their share to Apple Pay, Google Pay and Shop Pay over the years. Growth, they announced in Q4, decelerated from 6% all the way down to 1% year-over-year last quarter. David Marcus, PayPal’s former president, spoke up for the first time in 12 years in February to say that the company had “lost its mojo.”

Arguably, the mojo left in 2002, when a deal with eBay closed and Thiel walked out the same day. Soon, the group of workaholic introverts who slept under their desks and dropped out of PhD programs to run the company all followed; Sacks, who left to eventually become the “AI czar” for the White House, Hoffman to start Linkedin, Hurley and Karim for Youtube, and Musk for SpaceX and Tesla (He was dramatically pushed out earlier).

They were product people running a product company, and what replaced them, eventually, was finance people who were best at optimizing, and bet on pure volume. PayPal acquired Braintree (whose former CEO, Brian Johnson, is now infamous for his biohacking efforts) in 2013 and built it into a gigantic, unbranded processor behind Uber, Airbnb, and a long list of other companies, whose checkout pages don’t reference PayPal at all. So even as total payment volume kept going up with these partnerships, the brand-name recognition declined, as did what made PayPal unique in the first place.

This is something the former president acknowledged as one of PayPal’s fatal flaws. Marcus wrote on X it was “a fundamental miscalculation” to optimize for payment volume rather than margin and differentiation.

The numbers speak for themselves. PayPal today is worth about $40 billion. The mafia’s other companies are worth dozens of times that—Tesla and Meta alone are each over a trillion; Palantir is around $400 billion, and LinkedIn sold to Microsoft for $26 billion a decade ago. 

The 2007 Fortune piece that named the mafia quoted then-COO David Sacks describing what made the company work in the first place. Prestige there, he said, was measured “by how few people there were above you who could prevent you from doing what you wanted to do.”

Subscribe to Fortune Gulf Brief. Every Tuesday, this new newsletter delivers clear-eyed, authoritative intelligence on the deals, decisions, policies, and power shifts shaping one of the world’s most consequential regions, written for the people who need to act on it. Sign up here.
About the Author
By Eva RoytburgFellow, News
Instagram iconLinkedIn icon

Eva covers macroeconomics, market-moving news, and the forces shaping the global economy.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Startups & Venture

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Startups & Venture

Prediction markets Swell to 27% of sports bets during World Cup
Bankingsports betting
Prediction markets Swell to 27% of sports bets during World Cup
By Nathaniel Popper, Chloe Cresswell and BloombergJuly 19, 2026
9 hours ago
Looking back at the World Cup: Fans drank Boston dry, got permanent tattoos, sold out famous BBQ joints, and drove up small business revenue
RetailSports
Looking back at the World Cup: Fans drank Boston dry, got permanent tattoos, sold out famous BBQ joints, and drove up small business revenue
By Catherina GioinoJuly 19, 2026
17 hours ago
xi
AIChina
A Chinese Pink Floyd fan is giving Claude and Chat their own DeepSeek moment — an AI model just as good and half the price
By Matt O'Brien and The Associated PressJuly 18, 2026
2 days ago
SpaceX stock falls back to earth shortly after Wall Street analysts release florid targets: ‘Paving the superhighway to the stars’
Investinginvesting strategy
SpaceX stock falls back to earth shortly after Wall Street analysts release florid targets: ‘Paving the superhighway to the stars’
By Shawn TullyJuly 18, 2026
2 days ago
Markets may have just experienced their second DeepSeek shock, this time thanks to a Chinese AI lab named after a Pink Floyd album
AsiaChina
Markets may have just experienced their second DeepSeek shock, this time thanks to a Chinese AI lab named after a Pink Floyd album
By Nicholas GordonJuly 17, 2026
2 days ago
Suno Ai on a phone screen with Warner Music Group's logo in the background.
Startups & VentureTerm Sheet
The VC betting $5.4 billion that Suno is the future of music
By Lily Mae LazarusJuly 17, 2026
3 days ago

Most Popular

'Dr. Doom' Nouriel Roubini says we're headed for universal basic income or 'some form of socialism' as AI revolutionizes work—He calls that optimistic
AI
'Dr. Doom' Nouriel Roubini says we're headed for universal basic income or 'some form of socialism' as AI revolutionizes work—He calls that optimistic
By Jason MaJuly 18, 2026
1 day ago
Power companies are using eminent domain to seize land for data centers as 70% of Americans say not in my backyard
AI
Power companies are using eminent domain to seize land for data centers as 70% of Americans say not in my backyard
By Aaron Walayat and The ConversationJuly 19, 2026
21 hours ago
Indeed chief economist: Aging Baby Boomers are America's real labor problem, not AI
Commentary
Indeed chief economist: Aging Baby Boomers are America's real labor problem, not AI
By Svenja GudellJuly 18, 2026
2 days ago
Red Lobster’s 37-year-old CEO waited tables before joining the C-suite—he says it was a crash course in managing ‘difficult people and situations’
Success
Red Lobster’s 37-year-old CEO waited tables before joining the C-suite—he says it was a crash course in managing ‘difficult people and situations’
By Preston ForeJuly 19, 2026
23 hours ago
Iran just crossed Trump's red line for resuming all-out war as fighting continues to escalate with no end in sight
Middle East
Iran just crossed Trump's red line for resuming all-out war as fighting continues to escalate with no end in sight
By Jason MaJuly 18, 2026
1 day ago
A decade after the ‘Godfather of AI’ said radiologists were obsolete, their salaries are up to $571K and demand is growing fast
AI
A decade after the ‘Godfather of AI’ said radiologists were obsolete, their salaries are up to $571K and demand is growing fast
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJuly 19, 2026
16 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.