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Jane Goodall inspired generations of girls—and transformed her field for women in science

Emma Hinchliffe
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Emma Hinchliffe
Most Powerful Women Editor
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October 2, 2025, 10:20 AM ET
Jane Goodall in September 2025. The legendary conservationist and scientist died at 91.
Jane Goodall in September 2025. The legendary conservationist and scientist died at 91. Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for Bloomberg Philanthropies

One detail stood out to me in the New York Times’ obituary for Jane Goodall, the legendary conservationist and scientist. She died yesterday at 91.

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Goodall started her career with a phone call when she was only 23. Without credentials or training, she convinced paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey to support her expedition to Tanzania, where she observed chimpanzees. Her completed research burst her into public view in 1963, when she was 29. She brought new information to light about the rich lives of the animals, enabling the public to understand their depth of emotion and intelligence, their relationships, their mating and birthing rituals, and more. She even applied what she learned from the chimps to her own parenting, she said.

“At the time, I wanted to do the things which men did and women didn’t. You know, going to Africa, living with animals. That’s all I ever thought about,” Goodall said, per the WSJ.

Jane Goodall in September 2025. The legendary conservationist and scientist died at 91.
Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for Bloomberg Philanthropies

At the time, the fields of primatology, ethology, anthropology, and all of science were incredibly male-dominated. But here’s what stood out to me: Goodall opened the door so strongly, so permanently that the field of primate behavior research became dominated by women. Dian Fossey, Biruté Galdikas, Cheryl Knott, and Penny Patterson all followed in Goodall’s footsteps. It’s the truest, least cliché example of “if you can see it, you can be it.”

In the decades since, Goodall has continued to inspire generations of women—young girls have been so mesmerized by her story of living with the chimps, she even has a Barbie doll. She always brought that attention back to her guiding purpose: the world around us. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest and fascination in the natural world,” she said.

Goodall changed our understanding of the animals we live alongside on this planet, she got generations of girls interested in science and the natural world, and she transformed the field she brought into the public eye. I can’t think of a more inspiring legacy.

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Subscribe here.

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About the Author
Emma Hinchliffe
By Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
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Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

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