• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
SuccessCost of living

SINKs need to earn at least $81,000 to live comfortably in America’s cheapest state—the most expensive require an $120,000 salary 

Eleanor Pringle
By
Eleanor Pringle
Eleanor Pringle
Senior Reporter, Economics and Markets
Down Arrow Button Icon
Eleanor Pringle
By
Eleanor Pringle
Eleanor Pringle
Senior Reporter, Economics and Markets
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 9, 2025, 10:45 AM ET
Young woman raising her champagne glass
Single adults need to earn more than six figures in some states to live comfortablyAlina Rudya/Bell Collective - Getty Images
  • A recent study by SmartAsset found that single adults with no kids (SINKs) in the U.S. need an average income of $102,648 to live comfortably, far above the national average salary of $59,228, with affordability varying significantly by state. While earlier research suggested happiness plateaus at a certain income, newer studies show that for many, happiness continues to increase with higher earnings, especially beyond $100,000.

If you feel like you simply haven’t got enough money in the bank to enjoy a comfortable life, you’re not alone.

Recommended Video

A recent study from financial advisors SmartAsset found that even in America’s most affordable state, West Virginia, single adults with no kids (SINKs) need to earn at least $80,829 to live comfortably.

By SmartAsset’s metrics, this means being able to afford some lifestyle benefits such as hobbies and vacations, as well as financial goals such as retirement savings and education funds. Moreover, that salary also needs to cover housing, groceries, transportation and medical expenses.

The study was modeled on the popular 50/30/20 budget rule, which suggests allocating 50% of income to necessities, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to long-term goals like retirement savings or paying off debt.

For some people, a vacation and the ability to save for older age are a given of employment.

Yet for a huge portion of society, living a secure financial life is the definition of the American Dream.

The average wage needed to comfortably live in America as a single adult is now more than six figures: $102,648, according to SmartAsset.

This is a far cry from the average salaries of Americans.

In June 2024, Fidelity analyzed the Bureau of Labor Statistics to discover that the average salary for workers in the U.S. is $59,228—a fraction of the average funds needed to live comfortably in any state SmartAsset analyzed.

Men fared relatively better than women, taking home a median wage of $1,227 per week or $63,804 per year. For women, that figure stood at $1,021 per week or $53,092 per year—approximately a fifth less than their male counterparts.

Hawaii was the least affordable state for staffers to live comfortably and save for the future. There, staffers need to earn a little over $124,000 to enjoy a holiday, pay their bills, and save for the long term.

For a family of four, that figure skyrockets to over $294,000.

Massachusetts was the second-most expensive state and the state where it is most costly to raise a family, coming in at a little over $120,000 per SINK and near $314,000 for a family.

The most affordable state in the U.S. is West Virginia, where a SINK can live comfortably on just under $81,000 a year.

However, it’s not the most inexpensive state to raise a family. That goes to Mississippi, where SINK’s need $86,320 to live comfortably alone, but families need $186,618.

Other more affordable states for both single workers and families include Arkansas, North and South Dakota, Kentucky and Alabama.

Comfort or happiness?

Of course, some Americans will not just aspire to be comfortable financially but want to earn enough to make them happy.

Previously, barometers have suggested that a certain figure can be attained to achieve happiness, and then the effects of more money don’t improve outlook.

For example, in 2010 the late Daniel Kahneman, a winner of the Nobel Prize in economics, and his colleague and fellow Nobel Prize winner Angus Deaton, found that happiness increases with income up until $75,000, after which it plateaus.

But in 2021—more than a decade later, a new study discovered that for some people the limit on how much money could improve people’s happiness does not exist.

University of Pennsylvania professor Matthew Killingsworth found that happiness increased alongside income with no limit.

A further study, submitted a year later, discovered that correlations between money and happiness were split into three groups based on well-being: the least happy, the middle-range happy, and the most happy.

Economists found that happiness rose with income until $100,000 for the least happy group and then plateaued. For those in the middle range of emotional well-being, happiness continued increasing linearly with income with no limit. For the happiest group, happiness rose and accelerated once they were past $100,000.

At the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit, Fortune 500 leaders will convene to explore the defining questions shaping the workforce of the future—delivering bold ideas, powerful connections, and actionable insights for building resilient organizations for the decade ahead. Join Fortune May 19–20 in Atlanta. Register now.
About the Author
Eleanor Pringle
By Eleanor PringleSenior Reporter, Economics and Markets
LinkedIn icon

Eleanor Pringle is an award-winning senior reporter at Fortune covering news, the economy, and personal finance. Eleanor previously worked as a business correspondent and news editor in regional news in the U.K. She completed her journalism training with the Press Association after earning a degree from the University of East Anglia.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Success

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Success

The CEO who was told he’d never run American Express has made Amex cool again—and is beating JPMorgan, Visa, and the S&P 500
MagazineAmerican Express
The CEO who was told he’d never run American Express has made Amex cool again—and is beating JPMorgan, Visa, and the S&P 500
By Shawn TullyMay 6, 2026
8 hours ago
How the next CDC director could reshape America’s $5.3 trillion health care industry
HealthCDC
How the next CDC director could reshape America’s $5.3 trillion health care industry
By Cassie McGrath and Healthcare BrewMay 5, 2026
20 hours ago
rios
Success250 Years of Innovation
America 250 Chair: Americans are giving less. July 4th can be a day to change that
By Rosie RiosMay 5, 2026
21 hours ago
Dating has gotten so expensive that nearly half of U.S. singles say it’s no longer worth it, as the average night out approaches $200
Personal Financedating
Dating has gotten so expensive that nearly half of U.S. singles say it’s no longer worth it, as the average night out approaches $200
By Sydney LakeMay 5, 2026
23 hours ago
Japanese workers commuting to the office
Successcorporate culture
Tokyo is throwing out its strict office dress code and asking workers to wear shorts amid the war in Iran energy crisis
By Emma BurleighMay 5, 2026
23 hours ago
Young woman talking on her phone while walking
SuccessGen Z
Gen Z workers say showing up 10 minutes late to work is as good as on time—but baby boomer bosses have zero tolerance for tardiness, research reveals
By Orianna Rosa RoyleMay 5, 2026
1 day ago

Most Popular

Current price of oil as of May 5, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of May 5, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerMay 5, 2026
1 day ago
Clean energy's winning argument is the one it refuses to make
Commentary
Clean energy's winning argument is the one it refuses to make
By David CraneMay 5, 2026
1 day ago
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
Magazine
A Michigan farm town voted down plans for a giant OpenAI-Oracle data center. Weeks later, construction began
By Sharon GoldmanMay 6, 2026
8 hours ago
Tokyo is throwing out its strict office dress code and asking workers to wear shorts amid the war in Iran energy crisis
Success
Tokyo is throwing out its strict office dress code and asking workers to wear shorts amid the war in Iran energy crisis
By Emma BurleighMay 5, 2026
23 hours ago
Economists have found an answer to slowing cognitive decline: avoid retiring early, study finds
Economy
Economists have found an answer to slowing cognitive decline: avoid retiring early, study finds
By Sasha RogelbergMay 5, 2026
23 hours ago
Gen Z workers say showing up 10 minutes late to work is as good as on time—but baby boomer bosses have zero tolerance for tardiness, research reveals
Success
Gen Z workers say showing up 10 minutes late to work is as good as on time—but baby boomer bosses have zero tolerance for tardiness, research reveals
By Orianna Rosa RoyleMay 5, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.