Chrystia Freeland’s resignation led to Justin Trudeau’s exit. What to know about the prime minister’s former deputy and potential successor

Emma HinchliffeBy Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor

Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

By Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow
Nina AjemianNewsletter Curation Fellow

    Nina Ajemian is the newsletter curation fellow at Fortune and works on the Term Sheet and MPW Daily newsletters.

    Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland
    Justin Trudeau and Chrystia Freeland, seen in 2018. Freeland's resignation from Trudeau's cabinet precipitated his own as Canada's prime minister.
    PATRICK DOYLE/AFP—Getty Images

    Good morning! Kamala Harris certifies Donald Trump’s election victory, JetBlue faces a major fine, and Canada’s Chrystia Freeland kicked off the chain of events that led to Justin Trudeau’s resignation. Have a lovely Tuesday.

    – Internal politics. Before Justin Trudeau’s announcement yesterday that he will resign as prime minister of Canada, there was a sign this was coming. It was on Dec. 16, when Chrystia Freeland announced her resignation as Canada’s finance minister and deputy prime minister.

    Long one of Trudeau’s most trusted allies, Freeland’s exit indicated just how far the prime minister had fallen from the heights of his popularity and political success. Her resignation letter, too, was not the bland stuff of your typical political reshuffle. “For the past number of weeks, you and I have found ourselves at odds about the best path forward for Canada,” she wrote in the letter to Trudeau, adding that she’d declined his request to serve in a position other than finance minister. She announced her resignation hours before she was scheduled to give Canada’s first economic update after the U.S. election—a critical one amid Donald Trump’s tariff threats, a matter on which she and Trudeau disagreed.

    Trudeau has been in power for a decade. After early successes, he’s recently struggled with many of the same challenges that animated the U.S. election: inflation, housing, and immigration. The Liberal Party he led is in even worse shape—as Trudeau hinted at yesterday. He added that he could not continue as PM amid “internal battles.” Asked about Freeland’s resignation, he said: “I had really hoped that she would agree to continue as my deputy prime minister and take on one of the most important files that not just this government, this country is facing, but she chose otherwise.”

    Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland
    Justin Trudeau and Chrystia Freeland, seen in 2018. Freeland’s resignation from Trudeau’s cabinet precipitated his own as Canada’s prime minister.
    PATRICK DOYLE/AFP—Getty Images

    Freeland’s resignation kicked off the crisis that led to Trudeau’s exit, and it also placed her squarely in the middle of the conversation about who will take his place. Before becoming Canada’s first female finance minister and deputy PM, the 56-year-old served as minister of foreign affairs and renegotiated Canada’s free trade deal with the U.S. and Mexico. For years best known as Trudeau’s closest ally, she is now known for precipitating the end of his premiership. There are other candidates in the race to lead both the Liberal Party and the country, but Freeland is one to watch as Canada decides who will be its counterpoint to Trump 2.0.

    Emma Hinchliffe
    emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

    The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.

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    MOVERS AND SHAKERS

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    PARTING WORDS

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