• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

I wrote that Boomers were choking America’s economy. Their responses to me were revealing

2

U.S. says deals with Iran for safe Hormuz transit are prohibited

3

After a judge ordered Trump's name be removed from the Kennedy Center, president says it will 'soon be closed, probably never to open again'

1

I wrote that Boomers were choking America’s economy. Their responses to me were revealing

2

U.S. says deals with Iran for safe Hormuz transit are prohibited

3

After a judge ordered Trump's name be removed from the Kennedy Center, president says it will 'soon be closed, probably never to open again'
CommentaryCulture

Gen Z’s enthusiasm for all things touchable is resurrecting the analog economy—and costing parents

By
Luba Kassova
Luba Kassova
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Luba Kassova
Luba Kassova
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 24, 2026, 2:43 PM ET

Luba Kassova is a researcher, journalist, and consultant who covers equality, media, and social trends.

The vinyl record industry has enjoyed a resurrection largely driven by Gen Z.
The vinyl record industry has enjoyed a resurrection largely driven by Gen Z.Jeenah Moon - The Washington Post - Getty Images

Generation Z has unexpectedly become the primary driver behind the rapidly growing analog music and print book economies in the U.S. and U.K. While buying record and CD players, vinyl, CDs, and print books may be an act of nostalgia or an old habit for Gen Xers and those before them, it is an act of identity assertion, innovation, and a point of differentiation for the under-25s. It is also an act of defiance in the face of the formless digital world and a cry for respite from the enormous noise perpetuated by the 24/7 social media cycle.

Recommended Video

“What really drew me in was the album cover. The colors and the contrast of his face against a pink background really stood out to me. I loved it,” says Charlie, enthusing over Tyler, the Creator’s Igor, which he listened to on repeat on Spotify for two weeks before receiving it as his first vinyl record for his birthday. Now he is the proud owner of six LPs and 10 CDs, all very precious to him.

Fatima loves fashion, vintage markets, and charity shopping. She and her friends, all teenage students, are regular library visitors, preferring to study there and connect with each other in real life rather than on Snapchat. Before bedtime, Fatima often reads a copy of Vogue, i-D, or Dazed. “I like reading a print copy. The digital copies take away the essence of reading a magazine. Also, it feels nice to escape from the online world. I find it relaxing.”

Both of them are under 20 years old.

All things touchable are music to their ears

The vinyl record industry has enjoyed a resurrection largely driven by Gen Z. Between 2006 and 2022, record sales in the U.S. grew from $14.2 million to over $1.4 billion. In the U.K., annual vinyl LP sales reached 4.3 million in 2019, a rise of over 2,000% on 2007. 2023 saw the industry’s 17th year of consecutive growth with sales reaching a new high of 6.7 million, deemed by experts to be fuelled by 16 to 24-year-olds rather than middle-aged men, as previously.

In 2025, the global entertainment giant Live Nation reported its biggest year yet for concert attendance, surpassing its peak of 2023, when society reopened from the pandemic. Valuing immersive music experiences, Gen Zers are at the forefront of the recent steep growth. Research from 2022 in the U.K. found that 17 to 18-year-olds were almost twice as likely as older age groups to have been to a live music event in the past month while 19 to 24-year-olds were twice as likely to have been to up to 10 clubbing events over the past year.

CD sales have also enjoyed decade-long growth in the U.S. Increasingly attracted to all things touchable, Gen Z music fans have taken up CD collecting as a hobby. Displaying CDs in creative ways has become a form of self-expression. They are also 33% more likely to buy artists’ apparel than the general U.S. population.

According to another sub-20-year-old, Sandy, who is passionate about photography, sports, music, and decorating his room, the digital world misses the aesthetics of album covers and their finer details. He first saw how a record player could add character to a room on a TikTok video—so he decided to buy one for Christmas. Now, his record player, along with the five vinyls he owns, make for a prominent room décor feature, differentiating his identity from that of his friends and family. He also finds listening to vinyl more special and peaceful than using headphones, which he feels disconnects him from those around him.

Expanding Gen Zers’ passions beyond the digital world is costing parents

The high cost of LPs means that young music connoisseurs only buy when the cover has as much appeal as the music. “The price of the Arctic Monkeys album I bought became more justified because I loved the music and I thought the album cover was cool,” reflects Sandy. These prized purchases are subjected to rigorous selection because the digital music offering still needs to be paid for.

Charlie’s mother, Lucy, attests to her bank account feeling the rise of the analog economy. She explains how she’s had to invest in hardware (a CD player, a record player, and a pair of speakers) while continuing to fund digital music, content streaming, and gaming. “You end up paying twice. Once to maintain the digital ecosystem and a second time to indulge the young generation and their interest in physical ownership and quaint analog technology.”

Both Fatima and Charlie say that they spend less time online now than during the pandemic, partly a function of being lockdown-free, but also of their expanding passions in the physical world, and their growing maturity and understanding of the downsides of social media. A Survation survey of 2,000 13 to 18-year-olds revealed that more than a third of U.K. teenagers think social media should be banned for under-16s. A quarter think smartphones should be banned altogether for that age group.

Some teenagers, like Fatima, are actively choosing to use their phones and social media slightly less by being out in the physical world more, studying in libraries, or reading physical magazines or books.

A 2023 report found that Gen Zers and millennials make up the largest group of library users in the U.S., with 54% of 13-40s having visited libraries within the past year. Even among those who don’t identify as readers, more than half had been to their local library in the last year.

Print book sales are at a record high in the 21st century in the U.S. and U.K., with 14 to 25-year-old readers making up a prominent consumer group of fiction, aided by book-loving communities like #BookTok on TikTok.

According to a Nielsen survey, 80% of this age group preferred reading a physical book vs. only 30% an electronic version.

Whether teenagers’ and young adults’ attraction to the analog world of music, books, and real-life experiences is an enduring or passing trend remains to be seen. However, the need to find calm and deeper connections within the physical world and tangible expressions of one’s identity is most certainly here to stay.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

A version of this story was published on Fortune.com on July 5, 2024.

More on the Gen Z analog economy:

  • Gen Zers and millennials flock to so-called analog islands ‘because so little of their life feels tangible’
  • Gen Z, desperate to get off their phones, is powering a sewing renaissance
  • Analog-obsessed Gen Zers are buying $40 app blockers to limit their social media use and take a break from the ‘slot machine in your pocket’
About the Author
By Luba Kassova
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Commentary

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Commentary

Allison Danielsen is CEO, Tallo.
CommentaryCareers
My wrist injury derailed my college plans. It’s why I’m a CEO today
By Allison DanielsenMay 31, 2026
7 hours ago
treble
CommentaryElections
I built a startup from scratch and still nearly died because of a broken healthcare system. That’s why I’m running for Congress
By Jonathan TrebleMay 31, 2026
7 hours ago
bn
CommentaryEducation
Bill Nye: Companies say there’s a skills gap. They’re wrong — and students can prove it
By Bill NyeMay 31, 2026
8 hours ago
soccer moms
CommentarySports
Why soccer moms are shaping the future of football in the U.S.
By Ruslan BashirovMay 31, 2026
10 hours ago
Matt Rogers
Commentarystart-ups
I worked with Steve Jobs at Apple, where every OS update killed startups. AI founders are about to face the same thing
By Matt RogersMay 30, 2026
1 day ago
sam
CommentaryChips
The AI economy could crash on mounting chip costs — and those token costs won’t help
By Rakesh KumarMay 30, 2026
1 day ago

Most Popular

I wrote that Boomers were choking America’s economy. Their responses to me were revealing
Personal Finance
I wrote that Boomers were choking America’s economy. Their responses to me were revealing
By Nick LichtenbergMay 31, 2026
9 hours ago
U.S. says deals with Iran for safe Hormuz transit are prohibited
Politics
U.S. says deals with Iran for safe Hormuz transit are prohibited
By Jack Wittels and BloombergMay 30, 2026
1 day ago
After a judge ordered Trump's name be removed from the Kennedy Center, president says it will 'soon be closed, probably never to open again'
Law
After a judge ordered Trump's name be removed from the Kennedy Center, president says it will 'soon be closed, probably never to open again'
By Collin Binkley and The Associated PressMay 30, 2026
23 hours ago
After Blue Origin rocket explosion, NASA's entire moon exploration program depends on SpaceX for now as Musk eyes blockbuster IPO soon
Innovation
After Blue Origin rocket explosion, NASA's entire moon exploration program depends on SpaceX for now as Musk eyes blockbuster IPO soon
By Jason MaMay 30, 2026
1 day ago
Surging Treasury yields expose a brutal truth: America has no margin for error on its $39 trillion debt
Economy
Surging Treasury yields expose a brutal truth: America has no margin for error on its $39 trillion debt
By Shawn TullyMay 30, 2026
2 days ago
Ex–Google CEO Eric Schmidt warns U.S. tech workers: Competing with China’s grueling 12-hour workdays means sacrificing work-life balance
Future of Work
Ex–Google CEO Eric Schmidt warns U.S. tech workers: Competing with China’s grueling 12-hour workdays means sacrificing work-life balance
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezMay 30, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.