Elon Musk’s $56 billion pay package saga ensnares Tesla chair Robyn Denholm, the woman who was supposed to rein him in

Emma HinchliffeBy Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor
Emma HinchliffeMost Powerful Women Editor

Emma Hinchliffe is Fortune’s Most Powerful Women editor, overseeing editorial for the longstanding franchise. As a senior writer at Fortune, Emma has covered women in business and gender-lens news across business, politics, and culture. She is the lead author of the Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter (formerly the Broadsheet), Fortune’s daily missive for and about the women leading the business world.

Joey AbramsBy Joey AbramsAssociate Production Editor
Joey AbramsAssociate Production Editor

    Joey Abrams is the associate production editor at Fortune.

    Tesla board chair Robyn Denholm is in the spotlight after a judge struck down Elon Musk's $56 billion pay package.
    Tesla board chair Robyn Denholm is in the spotlight after a judge struck down Elon Musk's $56 billion pay package.
    Brent Lewin/Bloomberg—Getty Images

    Good morning, Broadsheet readers! Judges from the New York Court of Appeals could revisit Harvey Weinstein’s previous convictions, funding for women-led health startups spiked more than 2,000% in 2023, and a Delaware judge’s decision striking down Elon Musk’s pay package puts Tesla chair Robyn Denholm in the spotlight. Have a restful weekend.

    – Pay package. Late last month, a Delaware court struck down Elon Musk’s $55.8 billion Tesla pay package in response to a shareholder lawsuit that claimed the proposal breached fiduciary duty to investors. Chancellor Kathaleen McCormick’s decision enraged the Tesla CEO, who has said he plans to reincorporate Tesla in Texas rather than stay in Delaware.

    But McCormick’s decision didn’t only target Musk. Another figure in her 200-page document is Robyn Denholm, Tesla’s board chair. Denholm, an Australian former telecom exec who is also a partner at Canva investor Blackbird, became chair of Tesla’s board in 2018 after Musk was forced to step down from the role as part of an SEC settlement. At the time, the SEC said Musk’s removal as chairman—and the appointment of an independent successor—was “intended to prevent further market disruption and harm to Tesla’s shareholders.” Denholm has served on Tesla’s board since 2014.

    McCormick struck down Musk’s pay package because she determined the process that led to its approval was deeply flawed, pinning most of that blame on the board and its compensation committee. Musk’s pay was the largest ever proposed for an executive at a publicly traded company, she found. She argued that several decision-makers were “beholden to Musk” because of personal relationships and sky-high compensation.

    Denholm, in particular, is called out for earning $280 million from sales of Tesla options in 2021 and 2022. McCormick repeatedly cites Denholm’s testimony that the money was “life-changing” compared to the $3 million a year she earned beforehand.

    Tesla board chair Robyn Denholm is in the spotlight after a judge struck down Elon Musk’s $56 billion pay package.
    Brent Lewin/Bloomberg—Getty Images

    Tesla and Denholm haven’t respond to requests for comment.

    McCormick’s decision prompted all kinds of reactions—Musk’s fury, Denholm’s silence so far, and others’ defense of the chair. ARK Invest’s Cathie Wood, a major Tesla investor, defended Denholm after the ruling as a “professional of unquestionable integrity.” 

    Two weeks after the decision, shareholders and others are still waiting to find out what it will mean for them. In the meantime, the situation provides a fascinating look at one of the trickiest jobs in corporate America.

    When Musk was forced to step down as Tesla’s chair, some questioned whether any incoming chair would be able to effectively oversee one of the world’s richest men. Denholm was cast as a kind of “adult in the room,” a role that women in Silicon Valley—starting with Sheryl Sandberg—have often been slotted into. (It’s a dynamic Musk seems to seek out—see: Linda Yaccarino at X and Gwynne Shotwell at SpaceX.)

    And governing Musk—a CEO who this week posted, “boobs just rock, it’s a fact”—is arguably a challenge levels beyond overseeing another eccentric CEO.

    As recently as 2022, Denholm was praised by another judge as an “independent, powerful and positive force” in a lawsuit over Tesla’s 2016 acquisition of SolarCity. So what changed?

    During the SolarCity acquisition, Denholm was only a director—not chair. In the years since, Musk has become even more of a wildcard, with his attention diverted to his purchase of Twitter. And the spotlight on Denholm’s decision-making has grown brighter.

    Charles Elson, a retired professor at the University of Delaware who specializes in corporate governance, argues that directors should never sell stock. He believes the recent court decision damages the reputations of Tesla’s directors and says the board will need to be “refreshed.” “No one should have taken that kind of money,” he says of the board’s compensation. “At that point, it begins to compromise your independence.”

    And, he tells me, this episode provides some insight for other boards overseeing headstrong CEOs. “Stand your ground,” he advises. “You have to represent the investors.”

    Emma Hinchliffe
    emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com
    @_emmahinchliffe

    The Broadsheet is Fortune’s newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Today’s edition was curated by Joseph Abrams. Subscribe here.

    ALSO IN THE HEADLINES

    - #MeToo revisited. A lawyer for Harvey Weinstein on Wednesday asked the New York Court of Appeals to overturn the Hollywood producer’s 2020 rape and sexual assault convictions on the grounds that the trial judge was biased against Weinstein. Even if the court grants Weinstein a new trial, he will remain jailed on a separate California rape conviction. Fortune

    - Funding spike. Funding for health care startups led by women increased by more than 2,000% to $52 million in 2023, according to a new report by Salient Advisory that was sponsored by the Gates Foundation. Women-led health startups in Egypt, Kenya, and Nigeria drew the largest sums, with companies like Kasha, a Kenya-based pharmaceuticals and women's health products provider, emerging as a frontrunner. Bloomberg

    - Health care holdouts. Democrats and Republicans across almost every state have passed laws guaranteeing a full year of postpartum Medicaid coverage in an effort to bring down maternal morbidity numbers. Four states are holding out: Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Axios

    - Just a call away. A new paper in Nature Medicine reports that prescribing abortion pills over the phone and distributing them through the mail is just as safe as receiving the pill at an in-person clinic. The study found that nearly all of 6,000 patients questioned didn’t need any medical care after taking the pill or have any adverse reactions to it, undercutting an argument in an upcoming Supreme Court case challenging telehealth access to the pill. Forbes

    - ‘Weird and wonderful.’ Pam Chan left her job as global head of direct private opportunities at BlackRock to open the New York office of Lingotto, a new asset manager backed by the billionaire Agnelli family of Italy. Chan, an early investor in music rights, says the new job will tap into her true passion: hunting for “weird and wonderful” investment opportunities. Wall Street Journal

    MOVERS AND SHAKERS: Instacart COO Asha Sharma will depart March 1 and will not be replaced. Quartet health announced Karen Mitchell as chief growth officer.

    ON MY RADAR

    The tangled fates of Fani Willis and her biggest case The New Yorker

    She was denied an abortion after Roe fell. This is a year in her family’s life ProPublica

    What do women designers want? Elle

    PARTING WORDS

    "You all knew I was going to shoot a logo-3 for the record. C’mon now."

    —Iowa's Caitlin Clark, after becoming the NCAA's leading scorer for women's basketball. She broke the record with a 3-pointer near mid-court. 

     

    This is the web version of The Broadsheet, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.