• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Personal Financepersonal savings

Nearly two-thirds of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, study finds

By
Chris Morris
Chris Morris
Former Contributing Writer
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Chris Morris
Chris Morris
Former Contributing Writer
Down Arrow Button Icon
August 31, 2023, 11:58 AM ET
Nearly two-third of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck.
Nearly two-third of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck.Getty Images

Nearly two out of every three adults in the U.S. are just scraping by, due to inflationary pressures, according to a new study.

Recommended Video

Research from LendingClub finds that 61% of adults were living paycheck to paycheck as of July 2023, a two-point increase from the previous year. That comes even as inflation rates have dropped from 9.1% last July to 3.2% this year.

So what’s driving the financial crunch? It’s a variety of factors, but spending habits are a notable part. Some 21% of the people who are in the paycheck-to-paycheck situation say nonessential spending is to blame. And two-thirds of consumers in that precarious situation say they include nice-to-have items when shopping at least some of the time. 10% of all paycheck-to-paycheck consumers — or 16 million U.S. consumers—cited nonessential spending as the top reason they are in that situation.

Meanwhile, 36% of Generation Z respondents described their spending as “indulgent” for at least three product or service categories.

“Consumers, despite financial challenges and tighter budgets, indulge in nonessential spending when possible,” the report reads.

The breakdown of people living paycheck to paycheck was fairly evenly spread. Low-income consumers—those earning less than $50,000 annually—saw the biggest increases, rising from 74% in July 2022 to 78% in July 2023.

Consumers earning between $50,000 to $100,000 annually saw a 2% year-over-year jump to 65%. And among people earning over $100,000 per year, 43% say they’re now living paycheck to paycheck, a 1% rise in the past year.

The news of the tenuous financial state of so many Americans follows a report in January that 57% of the country couldn’t afford a $1,000 emergency. A separate survey from the Federal Reserve found that nearly four in 10 Americans didn’t have enough money to cover a $400 emergency expense.

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.
About the Author
By Chris MorrisFormer Contributing Writer

Chris Morris is a former contributing writer at Fortune, covering everything from general business news to the video game and theme park industries.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Personal Finance

Julian Braithwaite is the Director General of the International Alliance for Responsible Drinking
CommentaryProductivity
Gen Z is drinking 20% less than Millennials. Productivity is rising. Coincidence? Not quite
By Julian BraithwaiteDecember 13, 2025
15 hours ago
Personal Financemortgages
7 best HELOC lenders in 2025: How to choose the best home equity line of credit for your situation
By Joseph HostetlerDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Truist CD rates 2025: Probably not your best option (but here’s how to decide)
By Joseph HostetlerDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
The Citibank logo on a green layered background.
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Citibank CD rates 2025
By Joseph HostetlerDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
The Bank of America logo on a green layered background.
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Bank of America CD rates 2025: How to ensure you get the highest APY
By Joseph HostetlerDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
The Citizens Bank logo on a green layered background.
Personal FinanceCertificates of Deposit (CDs)
Citizens Bank CD rates 2025: Strong APY (but can you afford it?)
By Joseph HostetlerDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Success
Apple cofounder Ronald Wayne sold his 10% stake for $800 in 1976—today it’d be worth up to $400 billion
By Preston ForeDecember 12, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
Tariffs are taxes and they were used to finance the federal government until the 1913 income tax. A top economist breaks it down
By Kent JonesDecember 12, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
40% of Stanford undergrads receive disability accommodations—but it’s become a college-wide phenomenon as Gen Z try to succeed in the current climate
By Preston ForeDecember 12, 2025
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
The Fed just ‘Trump-proofed’ itself with a unanimous move to preempt a potential leadership shake-up
By Jason MaDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
For the first time since Trump’s tariff rollout, import tax revenue has fallen, threatening his lofty plans to slash the $38 trillion national debt
By Sasha RogelbergDecember 12, 2025
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Apple CEO Tim Cook out-earns the average American’s salary in just 7 hours—to put that into context, he could buy a new $439,000 home in just 2 days
By Emma BurleighDecember 12, 2025
2 days ago
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.