So much for a quiet Friday in late August.
After weeks of relative slumber, gold traders were rudely awoken to a surge in volume and volatility. In a span of one minute, 21,256 gold futures contracts, equal to more than 2 million ounces, traded just before Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen addressed a gathering of policy makers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
The episode jolted the market after a measure of 60-day volatility on the metal touched the lowest since 2005. Gold had been in quiet mode even amid political discord in Washington, concerns about rising U.S. interest rates and tensions between the U.S. and North Korea. Yellen’s speech, which lacked clear rate cues, did little to calm the price swings and damped expectations of a rate hike this year.
The market is “bipolar,” Bob Haberkorn, a senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said by phone. “Between now and the end of the year, the story is going to be the Fed. The Fed was pretty hawkish coming into the year. Now it feels like they are backing away from September.”
Gold futures for December delivery rose 0.4 percent to $1,297.20 an ounce at 12:38 p.m. on the Comex in New York, after falling as much as 0.8 percent and climbing 0.7 percent to briefly pierce the $1,300 threshold.
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Robert Kaplan may have helped fuel the sharp move before Yellen’s speech by saying the central bank can afford to be patient on raising interest rates even while noting it should shrink the balance sheet soon.
“Kaplan was dovish and sent it higher,” Robin Bhar, an analyst at Societe Generale AG, said by phone Friday. “I don’t know if anyone then got wind of what Yellen was going to say, but it then dropped like a stone. And then, when she didn’t mention monetary policy, things started to stabilize again.”
“These are crazy markets, and very difficult to trade,” Bhar said of Friday’s gold moves. “The net result was extreme volatility.”
Base metals also fluctuated Friday. Copper on the Comex dropped 0.2 percent to $3.051 at 12:42 p.m, after it fell as much as 0.5 percent and rose 0.7 percent. The metal is still on track for a seventh weekly climb, which would be the longest stretch of such gains since 2009.
“If you look at the chart, it just exploded to the upside,” Peter Thomas, senior vice president at Zaner Group LLC, said of the copper futures trading. A few minutes later, “we came right back down. It was insane.”
On the London Metal Exchange, copper slipped 0.3 percent after advancing as much as 0.8 percent, while the five other main metals also fell.
