• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

Trendingnow

1

As Big Tech showers employees with perks to win the talent war, Nvidia built a nearly $5 trillion company by making people pay for their own lunch

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Current price of oil as of July 1, 2026

1

As Big Tech showers employees with perks to win the talent war, Nvidia built a nearly $5 trillion company by making people pay for their own lunch

2

MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year

3

Current price of oil as of July 1, 2026
MPWCommentary

Why Women in Finance and Tech Have a Much Harder Time Getting Pregnant

By
Jake Anderson-Bialis
Jake Anderson-Bialis
and
Valentina Zarya
Valentina Zarya
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Jake Anderson-Bialis
Jake Anderson-Bialis
and
Valentina Zarya
Valentina Zarya
Down Arrow Button Icon
May 3, 2016, 12:44 PM ET
Feature: Baby from the test tube, artificial insemination, Our picture shows a baby doll in a test tube.
Photograph by Ulrich Baumgarten—Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

As more women have joined the workforce—increasingly pushing into male-dominated fields and claiming plum spots in the C-suites of the Fortune 500—we have also seen a surge in the number of women accessing fertility treatment care.

Of course, correlation is not causation. There are undoubtedly many factors driving the increase in vitro and other fertility treatments. But that’s all the more reason for us to try to get a clearer picture of how a woman’s work is related to her fertility—a task my wife and I decided to undertake, gathering data from more than 1,000 fertility patients across the U.S.

The average successful IVF patient spends more than $60,000 on a treatment cycle, and approximately 70% of those cycles fail. With that kind of financial burden, it would seem logical that women in high-earning fields, such as investment banking, who are more likely to be able to afford multiple cycles, would dramatically outperform lower-earners like teachers in IVF success rates.

And yet, counterintuitively, just the opposite is true.

Our analysis revealed that occupation is one of the most significant indicators of fertility treatment success. We found that teachers are six times more likely to be successful with IVF than their peers in other professions (after adjusting for conflating factors like age, education level, and geography).

The investment bankers? They placed next to last, faring just a hair better than technology engineers (that’s despite the well-reported fertility benefits—such as egg freezing—offered by tech giants like Facebook (FB) and Apple (AAPL)). Patients working in these two occupations were a staggering 60% less likely to have a successful IVF outcome compared with their peers.

fertilityiq-infographic_4.26.2016

How can we explain such a significant difference in treatment success in patients across the country? We believe it’s due to the grim reality of what it means to be a fertility patient, which requires resources money can’t buy:

Time

Modern science has not mastered infertility: An IVF cycle requires constant monitoring by physicians, dose adjustments, and multiple surgeries, all on the tightest of timelines. The fact is, you cannot be a successful IVF patient unless you contort your existence to the rigors of the process.

“Our schedules are definitely more flexible” is a common refrain from teachers who have undergone IVF. Compare this to the life of an investment banker, a job known for its grueling pace. “There was no room in my job to take a day off, let alone a week,” commented one former investment banker.

Community

In addition to time, teachers also typically have a large support system. As one teacher noted, she knew 10 other teachers in her school who went through IVF and had an open dialogue throughout the treatment process. As most fertility therapists, or any healthcare professional, will tell you, community helps. When that community is able to provide fertility doctor recommendations, occasional coverage at work, and emotional support, it becomes irreplaceable.

In contrast, women in high pressure, male-dominated jobs are less likely to have that workplace support system. Their treatment is too often shrouded in secrecy, with some women in research reporting that they do not dare tell their bosses or colleagues for fear of being overlooked for a promotion or relegated to the “mommy track.” That experience can be lonely and “stressful beyond belief.”

Sign up: Click here to subscribe to the Broadsheet, Fortune’s daily newsletter on the world’s most powerful women.

State of mind

Speaking of stress, jobs that take a psychic toll on women in fertility treatment—either due to the anxiety of hiding the process from co-workers or simply the demands of the roll—can also affect results. According to RESOLVE, a non-profit dedicated to reproductive health, 10 of the last 14 major studies on the subject suggest that “the more anxiety or depression the women expressed before undergoing IVF, the less likely they were to get pregnant.”

Given these findings, it would be easy for us to dismiss Silicon Valley and Wall Street as ruthlessly callous toward women pursuing fertility treatment. The truth, however, is that it’s easier for companies to protect the interest of working mothers than hopeful mothers.

Working mothers have undeniable competing responsibilities because they have kids. Fertility patients do not. Working mothers self-identify and have a voice. Fertility patients are often shrouded in stigma and opt not to tell a soul. Working mothers draw strength from their peers. Fertility patients are a small and often temporary community.

It can be hard for people to recognize that that infertility needs the full-time devotion required by a sick child or an illness. Indeed, companies often benefit from one of infertility’s contributing factors: an unflappable devotion to work that supplants our ability to build a family before it’s too late. Now, one in eight couples is reported to be infertile. It’s time to recognize this phenomenon for what it is: a crisis.

Jake Anderson-Bialis is a former partner at Sequoia Capital and the co-founder of FertilityIQ, an online community where patients assess fertility doctors and clinics.

About the Authors
By Jake Anderson-Bialis
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
By Valentina Zarya
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in MPW

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in MPW

ice
PoliticsImmigration
ICE arrested a woman in a habit walking to mass, then released her after realizing she was a nun
By Valerie Gonzalez and The Associated PressJune 30, 2026
2 days ago
MacKenzie Scott (left); Elon Musk (right)
SuccessMacKenzie Scott
Elon Musk on MacKenzie Scott giving away $26 billion of her fortune: ‘Sadly,’ it makes the world a worse place
By Sydney LakeJune 29, 2026
3 days ago
swisher
Politicspodcasts
‘Podcasts are the NBA’: Scott Galloway on Kara Swisher’s big success — ‘there’s a small amount of people making a lot of money’
By Steven Sloan and The Associated PressJune 29, 2026
3 days ago
np
PoliticsColleges and Universities
Nancy Pelosi brings her legendary congressional knowhow to a new Berkeley institute with $35 million in funding
By Kevin Freking and The Associated PressJune 29, 2026
3 days ago
Illustration of a bomb with the Bitcoin logo printed on it, against an orange background.
CryptoCryptocurrency
Bitcoin down 20% since May as Strategy fallout spooks investors
By Camila Grigera NaónJune 26, 2026
6 days ago
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America’s $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
SuccessMacKenzie Scott
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America’s $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
7 days ago

Most Popular

As Big Tech showers employees with perks to win the talent war, Nvidia built a nearly $5 trillion company by making people pay for their own lunch
Big Tech
As Big Tech showers employees with perks to win the talent war, Nvidia built a nearly $5 trillion company by making people pay for their own lunch
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJuly 1, 2026
1 day ago
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
Success
MacKenzie Scott alone accounted for one-third of America's $19.2 billion in megagifts last year
By Sydney LakeJune 25, 2026
7 days ago
Current price of oil as of July 1, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of July 1, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 1, 2026
1 day ago
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
Success
Philanthropy leader at Warren Buffett and Bill Gates’ Giving Pledge says children of billionaires are pushing them to give their wealth away faster
By Preston ForeJune 27, 2026
5 days ago
The Supreme Court's birthright citizenship ruling hands the U.S. economy a $7.7 trillion win
Newsletters
The Supreme Court's birthright citizenship ruling hands the U.S. economy a $7.7 trillion win
By Diane BradyJuly 1, 2026
1 day ago
Trump got a $78K pension from the Screen Actors Guild in 2025 because he appeared in Home Alone 2 in 1992
Politics
Trump got a $78K pension from the Screen Actors Guild in 2025 because he appeared in Home Alone 2 in 1992
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 1, 2026
21 hours ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.