For weeks, a Tennessee special election was flying under the radar in a heavily Republican congressional district. But now funding from President Donald Trump’s allies and an appearance by former Vice President Kamala Harris have turned the Dec. 2 contest into a marquee political battle with potential consequences for next year’s midterms.
The race is the first for federal office since the Nov. 4 elections, when Democrats cruised to victories that were framed as a referendum on Trump. Now Republicans want to change the storyline, sinking money into the campaign and inviting Trump to visit the state after holding a virtual rally last week.
Failing to run up the score — or worse, losing the seat — would be a sign of weakness, emboldening Democrats as they try to take back control of the U.S. House. If places like Tennessee’s 7th congressional district seem within reach, the party could expand its list of targets next year.
MAGA Inc., a Trump-supporting super PAC, has reported more than $1 million in spending so far to support Matt Van Epps, the Republican candidate and former Army helicopter pilot who served in combat tours overseas. It’s the first time that the organization has participated in a campaign since last year’s presidential race.
With the election taking place just days after Thanksgiving, “I’m very concerned that we could be caught with our pants down,” said Rep. Tim Burchett, a Tennessee Republican.
The White House did not respond to a request for comment about the request for Trump to campaign for Van Epps, which was disclosed by two people with knowledge of the matter who were not authorized to speak publicly.
State Rep. Aftyn Behn, the Democratic candidate and progressive community organizer, is getting national support of her own, including a recent visit by party chair Ken Martin and $1 million in television and digital advertising from the House Majority PAC reported on Friday.
The Tennessee Democratic Party hosted Harris for a canvassing kickoff on Tuesday while she was in Nashville on her book tour. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee said it hadn’t invited the former vice president, who didn’t appear with Behn even though they spoke at different times at the same event.
Libby Schneider, deputy executive director at the Democratic National Committee, said a strong showing by Behn — even if she doesn’t win — will boost the party as it tries to take back control of the U.S. House next year.
“We continue to overperform in places where we have no business overperforming,” Schneider said.
In four previous special House elections that were completed this year, the Democratic candidate exceeded Harris’ vote share by an average of 9 percentage points.
A surprise retirement, then a race for the seat
Tennessee organized a special election after Republican Rep. Mark Green, first elected in 2018, retired earlier this year.
Green won the district by 21 percentage points in 2024, and Trump scored a similar margin. It was one of three seats redrawn in redistricting in 2022 that attempted to erode the influence of Nashville, the state’s largest city and a Democratic bastion.
Van Epps, a former state general services commissioner, has closely aligned himself with Trump, whose endorsement helped him win a crowded primary.
“I will have your back 100%,” he told the president during the virtual rally. He pledged to focus on lowering costs and helping veterans, plus supporting Trump’s immigration enforcement and rules preventing transgender women from playing on women’s sports teams.
Behn, who describes herself as a “pissed off social worker,” narrowly won Democrats’ four-way primary. She supported Bernie Sanders in the 2020 presidential primary, and she was removed from the Tennessee House gallery in 2019 for shouting in protest of the former speaker.
Like Democrats who emerged victorious in New Jersey, Virginia and elsewhere earlier this month, Behn has been hammering away at concerns about affordability. She’s emphasized her proposal to eliminate a state tax on groceries.
“We have been building the coalition of the disenchanted,” Behn said at a recent Nashville rally. “If you are upset about the cost of living and the chaos of Washington, we are your campaign.”
Behn has condemned Trump’s tax and spending legislation known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill” and his tariffs, both of which Van Epps supports. She also has criticized Republicans’ reluctance to release files related to Jeffrey Epstein, a sex offender who became infamous for his connections to the rich and powerful.
Van Epps originally opposed a House vote to force the Justice Department to disclose more documents, but changed his stance to mirror Trump after the president backed the measure this week.
High stakes brings big money
Democratic allies hope to undermine Van Epps by promoting Jon Thorp, a conservative independent candidate in the race. Your Community PAC, which has spent more than $16 million supporting Democratic candidates across the country since last year, is sending out mailers that encourage Republicans to vote for Thorp by describing Van Epps as a “hedge fund billionaire-backed RINO.”
The bulk of the PAC’s funding has come from North Fund, a nonprofit umbrella group for left-of-center advocacy organizations.
Conservatives for American Excellence, backed by megadonor Ken Griffin, is spending over $600,000 in advertisements opposing Behn, according to a campaign finance report filed this week.
And Club for Growth, a pro-school voucher group heavily involved during the primary, is targeting Behn over past remarks where she described herself as “radical.” The group has spent $300,000 on advertising so far.
Chip Saltsman, a Tennessee political strategist not involved in the race, said the slew of spending does not change his expectation that Van Epps will win. But he could fall short of previous margins.
He suggested that Republicans take “a extra couple swigs of Pepto Bismol on election night.”
The situation could “cause a little heartburn, but they’re doing everything they need to do.”
